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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock
stɒk stɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stocks, present participle stocking, past tense , past participle stocked
1 N-COUNT [usually plural] 股票;证券 Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of interest will be paid. 股票;证券 [business]
  • ...the buying and selling of stocks and shares.

    证券和股票买卖

  • As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.

    随着股价下跌,银行资本也减少了。

2 N-UNCOUNT [usually poss NOUN] (公司的)股本,股份 A company's stock is the amount of money which the company has through selling shares. (公司的)股本,股份 [business]
  • Two years later, when Compaq went public, their stock was valued at $38 million.

    康柏公司两年后上市时,他们的股本为 3,800 万美元。

  • The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.

    费希尔家族持有 40%的股份。

3 VERB [no cont] (商店)(),储备 If a shop stocks particular goods, it keeps a supply of them to sell. (商店)(),储备
  • The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled loo paper. [VERB noun]

    商店货品齐全,从香烟到再生厕纸应有尽有。

4 N-UNCOUNT (商店的)全部存货,库存 A shop's stock is the total amount of goods which it has available to sell. (商店的)全部存货,库存
  • We took the decision to withdraw a quantity of stock from sale.

    我们决定将一批存货下架。

5 VERB 中储备(或贮存) If you stock something such as a cupboard, shelf, or room, you fill it with food or other things. 中储备(或贮存) [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]
  • I worked stocking shelves in a grocery store. [VERB noun]

    我在一家杂货店工作,负责为货架上货。

  • Some families stocked their cellars with food and water. [VERB noun + with]

    有些家庭在地窖里储备了食品和水。

  • The kitchen cupboard was stocked with tins of soup. [be VERB-ed]

    厨房的橱柜里堆满了罐装汤。

SYN fill, supply, provide with, provision
Stock up means the same as stock .stock up stock
  • I had to stock the boat up with food.

    我得在船上备足干粮。

  • Customers travel from hundreds of miles away to stock up their deep freezes.

    为了在冷冻箱中储备食品,顾客们从几百英里以外的地方赶来购物。

  • Start planning for Christmas now by stocking up the freezer with some festive dishes.

    现在就开始为圣诞节做准备吧,首先在冰箱里备足过节的菜肴。

6 N-COUNT 贮存;储备 If you have a stock of things, you have a supply of them stored in a place ready to be used. 贮存;储备
  • I keep a stock of cassette tapes describing various relaxation techniques.

    我收集了一些介绍各种放松技巧的卡带。

  • Stocks of ammunition were running low.

    弹药的库存正在减少。

7 N-SING 供应量;储备量;现有量 The stock of something is the total amount of it that is available in a particular area. 供应量;储备量;现有量 [mainly British]
  • ...the stock of accommodation available to be rented.

    可供租赁的住房储备量

8 N-UNCOUNT 出身;种族;家系 If you are from a particular stock, you are descended from a particular group of people. 出身;种族;家系 [formal]
  • We are both from working class stock.

    我们俩都出身于工人家庭。

  • ...blacks, Asians and people of Mediterranean stock.

    黑人、亚洲人和地中海沿岸高加索人的后裔

9 N-PLURAL (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜,牲畜 Stock are cattle, sheep, pigs, or other animals which are kept by a farmer, usually ones which have been specially bred. (尤指经过特殊饲养的)家畜,牲畜
  • I am carefully selecting the breeding stock.

    我正在精心挑选种畜。

  • His herd of 170 dairy cattle and 200 young stock are kept on the land.

    他那170头奶牛和200头乳牛都在那块地上圈养。

SYN livestock, cattle, beasts, domestic animals
10 ADJ [ADJ n] (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的,陈腐的 A stock answer, expression, or way of doing something is one that is very commonly used, especially because people cannot be bothered to think of something new. (回答、说法或做事方式)老一套的,陈腐的
  • My boss had a stock response — 'If it ain't broke, don't fix it!'.

    我上司总是这一句—“别没事找事!

  • National security is the stock excuse for keeping things confidential.

    国家安全常被用作对一些事情保密的挡箭牌。

11 N-MASS 高汤;原汤 Stock is a liquid, usually made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables in water, that is used to give flavour to soups and sauces. 高汤;原汤
12 N-PLURAL (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷 In former times, the stocks were an instrument of punishment. A criminal's hands and legs were locked into holes in a wooden frame while people threw things at them. (旧时惩罚犯人用的)手足枷
14 PHRASE 有货/缺货 If goods are in stock, a shop has them available to sell. If they are out of stock, it does not. 有货/缺货
  • Check that your size is in stock.

    查查你的尺码是否有货。

  • Lemon and lime juice were both temporarily out of stock.

    柠檬汁和酸橙汁暂时都缺货。

15 PHRASE 作出整体估量;全面分析 If you take stock, you pause to think about all the aspects of a situation or event before deciding what to do next. 作出整体估量;全面分析
  • It was time to take stock of the situation.

    是时候统观一下形势了。

  • I was forty, the age when people take stock and change their lives.

    我已年届不惑,到了该全面审视自己并改变生活的年龄了。

SYN review the situation, weigh up, appraise, estimate
16 lock, stock, and barrel→see: barrel 
Phrasal verbs:
stock up
Trends of stock
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock

noun¹

1available supply of sth庫存;貯備ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, high, huge, large充足的庫存;高庫存;大量的貯備low低庫存adequate充足的庫存declining, dwindling, falling數量下降的貯備;萎縮的庫存declining fish stocks in the oceans海洋中不斷減少的魚類資源surplus過剩庫存buffer, reserve緩衝存貨;貯備存貨A buffer stock of grain was held in case of emergency shortages.穀物已有緩衝存貨,以備突發短缺之需。fresh, new新進的貨;新的貯備old舊貯備existing現有貯備breeding, fish, food, oil, etc.種畜、魚類貯備、糧食貯備、石油貯備等film庫存膠片housing (especially BrE) 房屋存量The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.住房保有量已不能滿足人口的需求。capital, money資本/貨幣供給rolling (BrE) (鐵路上使用的)全部車輛The rail company is investing in new rolling stock.該鐵路公司正投資購買新的車輛。VERB + STOCKcarry, have, hold, keep保有貯備;擁有貯備;保持貯備The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.大型超市的大部份商品都備貨很多。add to, increase增加/加大貯備get rid of, reduce清除/減少存貨They're getting rid of their old stock.他們正處理舊的庫存。maintain, protect維持/保護貯量laws to protect fish stocks保護魚類資源的法律replace, replenish更換/補充庫存STOCK + VERBbe up, increase存量上升/增加be down, decline, dwindle, run low存量減少/下降/萎縮/降低Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.煤炭貯量已經降低到了危險水平。last保有庫存The offer is only available while stocks last.特價優惠售完為止。STOCK + NOUNroom (usually stockroom) 倉庫levels存貨量control (especially BrE) 存貨控制PREPOSITIONfrom stock從庫存中We can supply the table from stock.這種桌子我們可以現貨供應。in stock有現貨Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?日式蒲團墊你們有現貨還是需要預訂?out of stock無現貨Red tights are out of stock.紅色緊身衣脫銷了。
stock

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) share in a company公司股份 see also share ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompany公司股份growth成長股domestic, foreign境內股;境外股common, dividend-paying, preferred, restricted普通股;分紅股;優先股;限制股traded上市股票publicly traded stock公開上市的股票energy, financial, gold, high-tech, Internet, technology, etc.能源股、金融股、黃金股、高科技股、因特網股、科技股等tracking追踪股VERB + STOCKacquire, buy, invest in, purchase購得股份;購買股票;投資股票cash in, dispose of, sell兌現/出手/賣出股票deal in, trade買賣股票;進行股票交易have, hold, own持有股份;擁有股票issue發行股票value給股票估值The stocks were valued at $100 000.這些股票估價為 10 萬美元。STOCK + VERBbe down, be up股價下跌/上漲drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, sink股價下降;股價大跌;股價跳水go up, rally, rise, soar股價上漲;股價反彈;股價驟升hit sth, reach sth股價達到⋯The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.該公司的股價創出了 94.66 美元的歷史高點。STOCK + NOUNexchange, market股票交易所/市場price股票價格fund股票投資基金index股票指數option優先認股權PREPOSITIONin stocks以股票形式She has about $30 000 in stocks.她有約 3 萬美元的股票。PHRASESinvestment in stocks股票投資stocks and bonds, stocks and shares (BrE) 股票和債券;股票和股份the price of the stocks, the value of the stocks股票價格/價值The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.股票總價值超過了 300 萬美元。
stock

noun³

3liquid used for making soups, sauces, etc.湯汁ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeef, chicken, fish, vegetable, etc.牛肉湯、雞湯、魚湯、蔬菜湯等VERB + STOCKmake做湯dilute, reduce把湯稀釋;(通過蒸發)使湯變稠flavour/flavor給湯調味You can flavour / flavor the stock with bay leaves.你可以用月桂葉給湯調味。STOCK + NOUNcube濃縮固體湯料塊PREPOSITIONin a/the stock在湯中Poach the fish in the stock.將魚在湯中烹煮。
stock

verb

be stocked ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBplentifully, well貯備充裕/充足fully, properly貯備充足/適當PREPOSITIONwith備有⋯gift shops stocked with cheap souvenirs有廉價紀念品的商店
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock verb
equip1 (a well-stocked library) sell2 (stock a range of products)
stock noun
supply (in/out of stock) take stock examine verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Savoury sauces and vinegars: aioli, aspic, atchar...
Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
Flowers and flowering plants: alfalfa, amaryllis, anemone...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To fill a thing or place: fill, cram, stuff...

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