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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 348 COCA: 308
minute
maɪnjuːt mɪnɪt -nuːt- maɪˈnut ˈmɪnɪt maɪˈnjut mɪˈnut mɪˈnjut
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense minutes, present participle minuting, past tense , past participle minuted

NOUN AND VERB USES 名词和动词用法

1 N-COUNT 分;分钟 A minute is one of the sixty parts that an hour is divided into. People often say 'a minute' or 'minutes' when they mean a short length of time. 分;分钟

  • The pizza will then take about twenty minutes to cook.

    然后比萨饼做出来大约要用20分钟的时间。

  • Bye Mum, see you in a minute.

    妈妈，一会儿见。

  • Half a minute later she came in the front door.

    半分钟之后，她就从前门进来了。

  • Within minutes we realized our mistake.

    没过多久，我们就意识到了自己的错误。

SYN sixty seconds, sixtieth of an hour
2 N-PLURAL 会议记录 The minutes of a meeting are the written records of the things that are discussed or decided at it. 会议记录

  • He'd been reading the minutes of the last meeting. [+ of]

    他刚才一直在阅读上次会议的记录。

3 VERB 将…记入会议记录 When someone minutes something that is discussed or decided at a meeting, they make a written record of it. 将…记入会议记录

  • You don't need to minute that. [VERB noun]

    你不必把那一点记入会议记录。

4 See also: up-to-the-minute 
5 CONVENTION 等一下;且慢 People often use expressions such as wait a minute or just a minute when they want to stop you doing or saying something. 等一下;且慢

  • Wait a minute, folks, something is wrong here.

    等一下，伙计们，这里有点不对劲。

  • Hey, just a minute!

    嗨，等一下！

SYN wait a moment, hold on, hang on [informal] , hang about [British , informal]
6 PHRASE 随时;马上;很快 If you say that something will or may happen at any minute or any minute now, you are emphasizing that it is likely to happen very soon. 随时;马上;很快 [emphasis]

  • It looked as though it might rain at any minute.

    看上去好像马上就要下雨了。

  • He ought to be back any minute.

    他应该随时都会回来。

  • Any minute now, that phone is going to ring.

    那部电话随时可能响。

7 PHRASE 根本不;一点也不 If you say that you do not believe for a minute or for one minute that something is true, you are emphasizing that you do not believe that it is true. 根本不;一点也不 [emphasis]

  • I don't believe for one minute she would have been scared.

    我压根不认为她会有所畏惧。

  • I don't believe him for a minute.

    我一点也不相信他。

8 PHRASE 最后关头; 最后一刻 A last-minute action is one that is done at the latest time possible. 最后关头; 最后一刻

  • She was doing some last-minute revision for her exams.

    她在为考试进行最后的复习。

  • The location has been changed at the last minute.

    在最后一刻改变了地点。

  • He will probably wait until the last minute.

    他也许会等到最后一刻。

9 PHRASE 下一刻(强调事情发生得很突然) You use the expression the next minute or expressions such as 'one minute he was there, the next he was gone' to emphasize that something happens suddenly. 下一刻(强调事情发生得很突然) [emphasis]

  • The next minute my father came in.

    接着我父亲突然进来了。

  • Jobs are there one minute, gone the next.

    工作机会稍纵即逝。

10 PHRASE 一…就… If you say that something happens the minute something else happens, you are emphasizing that it happens immediately after the other thing. 一…就… [emphasis]

  • The minute you do this, you'll lose control.

    你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。

  • The minute that the war started, everybody was glued to the television.

    战事一起，所有人都盯紧了电视报道。

11 PHRASE 此刻;就在此时 If you say that something must be done this minute, you are emphasizing that it must be done immediately. 此刻;就在此时 [emphasis]

  • I need to speak with her right this minute.

    我现在就需要跟她谈谈。

  • Anna, stop that. Sit down this minute.

    安娜，住手。马上坐下。

SYN at once, directly, immediately, right now
Trends of minute
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

ADJECTIVE USE 形容词用法

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 348 COCA: 308
minute

noun¹

 1one sixtieth of an hour分鐘ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINUTE | MINUTE + VERB | MINUTE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤closing, final, opening結束的／最後的／開始的⋯分鐘◇He scored in the final minutes of the game.他在比賽的最後幾分鐘得了分。➤passing過去的⋯分鐘◇With each passing minute, the tension mounts.每過一分鐘，緊張就加劇一些。➤full, whole整整⋯分鐘◇The noise lasted almost a full minute.噪聲幾乎持續了整整一分鐘。➤long長長的⋯分鐘◇Ten long minutes later, he finally had the results.過了漫長的 10 分鐘，他終於得到了結果。➤precious珍貴的⋯分鐘◇Gina wasted ten precious minutes on her final test question.吉娜在最後一個考試題目上浪費了寶貴的 10 分鐘。➤agonizing, tense折磨人的／緊張的⋯分鐘◇For ten agonizing minutes she couldn't find her son.她找不到自己兒子的那 10 分鐘真是痛苦之極。VERB + MINUTE➤spend花費⋯分鐘◇I spent ten minutes dealing with emails.我花了 10 分鐘處理電子郵件。➤last, take持續⋯分鐘；花費⋯分鐘➤waste浪費⋯分鐘➤count計算分鐘數◇Tracey was already counting the minutes until the weekend.特雷西已經在數着分鐘盼望週末了。MINUTE + VERB➤elapse, pass, tick by⋯分鐘流逝；⋯分鐘過去◇The minutes ticked by and still nothing happened.時間一分一秒地過去，仍然什麼事也沒發生。➤fly by時間飛逝➤turn into sth⋯分鐘變成⋯◇Fifteen minutes turned into thirty, and still no one called.15 分鐘變成了 30 分鐘，仍然沒人打來電話。MINUTE + NOUN➤hand分針◇the minute hand on the clock時鐘的分針PREPOSITION➤after... minutes⋯分鐘後◇After twenty minutes I started to get worried.20 分鐘過去了，我開始擔心起來。➤for... minutes持續⋯分鐘◇We waited for ten minutes and then left.我們等了 10 分鐘，然後就離開了。➤in... minutes⋯分鐘以後◇The movie starts in ten minutes.電影將在 10 分鐘後開始。➤minutes after, minutes past (especially BrE) ⋯點過⋯分◇four minutes after / past two2 點過 4 分➤minutes of, minutes to差⋯分⋯點◇ten minutes to three差 10 分 3 點  ➡ note at measure
minute

noun²

 2moment時刻；片刻ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINUTE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤last最後一刻◇Don't leave everything till the last minute.不要把什麼事都留到最後一刻去做。➤next下一時刻◇One minute he was fine and the next minute he collapsed on the floor.前一分鐘他還好好的，可下一分鐘就癱倒在地板上了。➤spare空餘的時刻◇If you have a few spare minutes, you could clean the kitchen.如果你有幾分鐘空餘時間，可以把廚房打掃一下嘛。VERB + MINUTE➤hang on, hold on, wait（打電話時）等一會兒◇Could you wait a minute, please?請你等一會兒，好嗎？➤have, spare抽出一點兒時間◇Do you have a minute, Miss Brown?布朗小姐，能耽誤你一點兒時間嗎？◇Can you spare a minute?你能抽出一點兒時間嗎？➤take花費一點兒時間◇This will only take a minute.這只需一點兒時間。PREPOSITION➤in a minute立刻；馬上◇I'll be with you in a minute.我一會兒就來。➤within minutes轉眼間◇The ship sank within minutes.轉眼間船就沉沒了。PHRASES➤every waking minute清醒的每分鐘◇They spend every waking minute together.他們醒着時的每分鐘都在一起。➤just a minute稍等片刻；且慢▸➤the minute sth happens⋯剛一發生◇Tell him I want to see him the minute he arrives.他到了讓他馬上來見我。➤not for a minute根本不；從不◇I never thought for a minute he'd refuse.我從沒想過他會拒絕。➤this minute馬上◇Come here this minute!馬上到這兒來！
minute

noun³

 3minutes written record of what is said at a meeting會議記錄VERB + MINUTES | PHRASES VERB + MINUTES➤keep, take做會議記錄◇Who's going to take minutes? (especially NAmE) 誰來做會議記錄？◇Who's going to take the minutes? (especially BrE) 誰來做會議記錄？➤circulate散發會議記錄➤read看會議記錄▸➤agree, approve, sign (BrE) 通過會議記錄；簽署會議記錄▸➤write up整理會議記錄◇I wrote up the minutes of the meeting and circulated them by email.我整理了會議記錄，並用電子郵件發給了大家。PHRASES➤the minutes of a meeting會議記錄  ➡ topic at meeting
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 348 COCA: 308
minute noun
⇨ minute (It starts in ten minutes.) ⇨ record (the minutes of a meeting)minute verb
⇨ record 1minute adj.
⇨ detailed (in minute detail) ⇨ small (minute traces of sth) minute

noun

minute ♦︎ moment ♦︎ second ♦︎ bit ♦︎ instant ♦︎ sec ♦︎ split secondThese are all words for a very short period of time. 这些词均表示片刻、瞬间。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达时间的长短
instant➔moment➔minute➔bit
split secondsecond
sec
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a minute / a moment / a second / a bit / an instant / a sec◆for a minute / a moment / a second / a bit / an instant / a sec / a split second◆after a minute / moment / second / bit◆at / from that minute / moment / second / instant◆within minutes / moments / seconds◆just a minute / moment / second / sec◆this minute / moment / second / instant◆a brief / fleeting moment / second / instant◆one / a single minute / moment / second / instant◆to hang on / hold on / wait a minute / moment / second / sec◆to have / spare / give sb a minute / moment / second◆to last / take a minute / moment / second◆a minute / a moment / a second / a bit / an instant / a split second later◆a minute / a moment / a second / a bit / an instant longer■ minute [countable] a unit for measuring time. There are 60 minutes in one hour. 分钟；分◆It's four minutes to six.差四分钟6点。◆I'll be back in a few minutes.我一会儿就回来。◆It's only a ten-minute bus ride into town.从这里乘公共汽车进城只需十分钟。◆I enjoyed every minute of the party.这次聚会我从头到尾都很开心。ⓘ Especially in spoken English a minute [singular] is a very short period of time. 尤其在口语中，minute指一会儿、一会儿的工夫◆Hang on (= Wait) a minute－I'll just get my coat.等一下，我去拿外套。◆I just have to finish this－I won't be a minute.我得做完这活儿，一会儿就好。◆Could I see you for a minute?我能见你一下吗？◆Don't leave everything till the last minute.别把什么事都拖到最后一刻。 ■ moment [countable] a very short period of time 片刻；瞬间◆Could you wait a moment, please?请您稍等一下，好吗？◆One moment, please (= Please wait a short time).请稍候。◆He thought for a moment before replying.他想了一下才回答。◆I'll be back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。◆Moments later, I heard a terrible crash.过了一会儿，我听到一声可怕的撞击声。◆We arrived not a moment too soon (= almost too late).我们到得一点也不早。■ second [countable] a unit for measuring time. There are 60 seconds in one minute. 秒◆She can run 100 metres in just over 11 seconds.她跑100米只需11秒多一点。◆The light flashes every 5 seconds.灯光每5秒钟闪一次。◆The water flows at about 1.5 metres per second.水的流速约为每秒1.5米。ⓘ Especially in spoken English a second is also just a very short period of time. 尤其在口语中，second亦可指一会儿、一会儿的工夫◆Hang on (= Wait) a second while I find my keys.等一下，我找找钥匙。◆I'll be finished with this in a couple of seconds.我马上就能把这活儿做完。 NOTE 辨析 Minute, moment or second?In many cases you can use any of these words. 在许多情况下这三个词可以通用◆Wait / Hang on / Just a minute / moment / second.稍等片刻。 Minute is the most frequent in spoken English, but it is more usual to use moment in written English, especially when telling a story. * minute在口语中最常用；moment较常用于书面语，尤用于讲故事◆He thought for a minute/second before replying. ■ bit [singular] (especially BrE, informal) a short period of time 一会儿；片刻◆Wait a bit!等会儿！◆Greg thought for a bit before answering.格雷格略微思考了一下才回答。■ instant [countable, usually singular] (especially written) an extremely short period of time 瞬间；刹那◆It was all over in an instant.转瞬之间一切都结束了。◆Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.有那么一刹那我以为他会拒绝。ⓘ An instant can be even shorter than a minute, moment or second. It is mostly used in written English, especially when telling a story. * instant甚至比minute、moment和second还要短，主要用于书面语中，尤用于讲故事。■ sec [singular] (informal, spoken) a very short period of time; a second 片刻；霎时◆Stay there. I'll be back in a sec.待在那儿别走，我马上回来。◆Hang on (= Wait) a sec.稍等一下。■ ˌsplit ˈsecond [countable] (informal) an extremely short period of time 瞬间；刹那◆Their eyes met for a split second.他们的目光在刹那间交汇在一起。▸ ˈsplit-second

adjective

◆She had to make a split-second decision.她必须当机立断。◆The success of the raid depended on split-second timing.袭击的成功取决于分秒不差的时机把握。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 348 COCA: 308

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