5N-SING 主动语态/被动语态 In grammar, if a verb is in the active voice, the person who performs the action is the subject of the verb. If a verb is in the passive voice, the thing or person affected by the action is the subject of the verb. 主动语态/被动语态
6PHRASE [VERB inflects] [VERB inflects](克服恐惧、惊讶或困难)开口说话 If someone finds their voice, they start to speak in spite of fear or surprise or difficult circumstances. (克服恐惧、惊讶或困难)开口说话
'Kurt Kohn was my paternal grandfather's name,' Laura said when she found her voice.
“库尔特·科恩是我祖父的名字,”克服了恐惧的劳拉开口说道。
7PHRASE (作家)形成个人风格,找到属于自己的写作主题 If you say that a writer finds his or her voice, you mean that he or she finds a style and subject matter that are personal and original. (作家)形成个人风格,找到属于自己的写作主题
The poems which he wrote in the trenches are generally agreed to be those in which he found his true voice.
他在战壕里创作的那些诗歌被公认为是他找到了自己声音的作品。
8PHRASE 表达(观点);表露(需求);表白(心迹) If you give voice to an opinion, a need, or a desire, you express it aloud. 表达(观点);表露(需求);表白(心迹)
...a community radio run by the Catholic Church which gave voice to the protests of the slum-dwellers.
一家由天主教教会开办的、贫民区居民可以在其节目中表达抗议的社区电台
9PHRASE 放低声音;轻声讲话 If someone tells you to keep your voice down, they are asking you to speak more quietly. 放低声音;轻声讲话
Keep your voice down, for goodness sake.
看在上天的份儿上,小点儿声。
10PHRASE (因病)失声,不能讲话 If you lose your voice, you cannot speak for a while because of an illness. (因病)失声,不能讲话
I had to be careful not to get a sore throat and lose my voice.
我必须得小心,免得嗓子痛,话都说不出来。
11PHRASE 提高嗓门/压低嗓门 If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly. If you lower your voice, you speak more quietly. 提高嗓门/压低嗓门
He raised his voice for the benefit of the other two women.
为了让其他两个女人听清,他提高了嗓门。
She'd lowered her voice until it was barely audible.
她把嗓音压低到几乎听不见。
12PHRASE 以最大的声音;声嘶力竭地 If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it as loudly as possible. 以最大的声音;声嘶力竭地
'Damn!' he yelled at the top of his voice.
“该死!”他声嘶力竭地喊道。
13PHRASE 异口同声地;众口一词地 If a number of people say something with one voice, they all express the same opinion about something. 异口同声地;众口一词地
This would enable the community to speak with one voice in world affairs.
1sounds you make when speaking or singing聲音ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOICE | VOICE + VERB | VOICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, lovely, pleasant, sweet動聽的嗓音;優美的嗓音;甜美的嗓音◇She has a beautiful singing voice.她有一副甜美的歌喉。➤big, booming, loud, ringing, sonorous, stentorian (formal) , strong大嗓門;低沉雄渾的嗓音;響亮的嗓音;清脆的嗓音;渾厚的嗓音;洪亮的嗓音;鏗鏘有力的嗓音▸➤light, little, small, thin, tiny, weak輕聲;細細的說話聲;微弱的說話聲▸➤low, soft低聲;柔聲➤faint, inaudible, quiet微弱的聲音;聽不見的聲音;輕聲➤audible聽得見的聲音▸➤deep, gravelly, gruff, hoarse, husky, rough低沉的說話聲;沙啞的嗓音;嘶啞的嗓音;刺耳的聲音▸➤falsetto, high, high-pitched, shrill, squeaky假聲;尖嗓子;尖厲的嗓音▸➤clear清晰的嗓音▸➤muffled, muted沉悶的/微弱的說話聲▸➤harsh, penetrating, scratchy, sharp難聽的嗓音;尖銳刺耳的嗓音▸➤nasal鼻音濃重的說話聲▸➤cracked, rasping, raspy, slurred粗嘎的嗓音;刺耳的嗓音;含糊不清的嗓音◇I could tell from his slurred voice that he'd been drinking.他說話嘟囔不清,我聽得出他喝酒了。➤mellifluous, rich, silky, smooth, velvet, velvety甜美的聲音;渾厚的聲音;輕盈悅耳的聲音;圓潤的嗓音;柔和的嗓音▸➤sing-song音調高低起伏的說話聲▸➤gentle, soothing溫和的/親切的聲音▸➤cheerful, cheery歡快的聲音▸➤friendly, warm友好的/溫暖的聲音▸➤emotionless, matter-of-fact, unemotional不動感情的聲音➤flat, monotone平淡的/單調的聲音▸➤calm, cool平靜的/冷靜的聲音▸➤firm, steady堅決的/堅定的語氣➤shaky顫抖的聲音▸➤urgent急迫的說話聲▸➤authoritative, commanding權威的/威嚴的聲音▸➤distinctive, unmistakable獨特的/明確無誤的聲音➤familiar熟悉的聲音▸➤raised提高了的嗓門▸➤hushed壓低了的嗓門➤cold, icy冷淡的/冷冰冰的聲音▸➤angry, annoyed生氣的/惱火的聲音▸➤strained, tired焦慮的/疲憊的聲音▸➤plaintive, sad哀怨的/悲傷的聲音➤serious, stern嚴肅的/嚴厲的聲音▸➤funny, silly滑稽的/傻氣的聲音➤baby稚嫩的聲音➤annoying惱人的聲音➤whiny嘀咕聲➤mocking, sarcastic, teasing嘲弄的/挖苦的/嘲笑的聲音➤excited激動的聲音➤concerned, worried關切的/憂慮的聲音➤distant遠處傳來的聲音▸➤disembodied不見其人的說話聲▸➤inner內心的聲音◇An inner voice told him that what he had done was wrong.心裏的聲音告訴他,他做錯了。➤singing, speaking歌聲;說話聲▸➤alto, baritone, bass, contralto, soprano, tenor, treble中音;男中音;男低音;女低音;女高音;男高音;高音➤female, male女聲;男聲➤feminine, masculine陰柔的/陽剛的聲音VERB + VOICE➤hear聽到說話聲◇I could hear voices in the next room.我能聽到隔壁房間的說話聲。➤raise提高嗓門◇She's a teacher who never has to raise her voice to discipline the children.她是那種無需提高嗓門就能管束學生的老師。➤drop, lower放低聲音;壓低嗓門◇She dropped her voice to a whisper.她把聲音降低至耳語的程度。◇Please lower your voice!請小聲點兒!➤project亮開嗓門◇Try to project your voice so that the people at the back of the room can hear you.盡量放開嗓門,讓坐在後排的人能聽到。➤control控制聲音▸➤lose失音◇She's lost her voice and won't be able to sing tonight.她嗓子啞了,今晚不能唱歌。➤strain喊壞嗓子▸➤find恢復說話能力◇He swallowed nervously as he tried to find his voice.他緊張地抽着氣,竭力想說話。➤imitate, put on模仿/裝出⋯的聲音◇She put on a silly voice as she imitated her boss.她故意裝出傻裏傻氣的聲音模仿老闆說話。➤disguise掩飾⋯的聲音➤know, recognize瞭解/辨認出⋯的聲音➤silence使某人沉默VOICE + VERB➤go up, rise嗓門提高◇His voice rose in angry protest.他怒氣沖沖地大聲抗議。➤die away, drift away, drift off, drop, fade, tail off, trail away, trail off說話聲漸漸消失;聲音降低;聲音漸漸消逝;聲音逐漸減弱直至消失◇'So he won't come...' her voice trailed off in disappointment.“那他不會來了⋯”失望中她的聲音漸漸低了下去。➤be filled with sth, be full of sth聲音充滿⋯◇Her voice was filled with emotion.她的聲音富有感情。➤be laced with sth, be tinged with sth聲音中帶有⋯/略帶⋯➤sound angry, excited, sad, etc.聲音聽起來很氣憤/激動/悲傷等▸➤deepen, harden, soften, thicken聲音變得深沉/嚴厲/柔和/嘶啞不清◇His voice suddenly thickened with emotion.他突然激動得話都說不清了。➤echo聲音回響◇Her voice echoed through the silent house.她的聲音在寂靜的房間裏回響。➤whisper低聲耳語◇'Be quiet!' a voice whispered in his ear.“別出聲!”一個聲音在他耳邊悄悄地說。➤hiss, purr發噓聲;發呼嚕聲▸➤call, call out, cry, cry out高喊;大聲叫喊◇'Who is it?' a female voice called out.“誰?”一個女人的聲音高喊道。➤scream, shout, yell尖叫;大喊;叫喊◇She was dimly aware of voices shouting.她隱約聽到有人在喊叫。➤bellow, boom, boom out吼叫;聲音低沉有力地說➤resonate, reverberate, ring聲音迴盪/回響/響徹➤come from sth聲音來自⋯▸➤cut through sth, pierce sth聲音穿透⋯◇His deep voice cut through the silence.他低沉的聲音打破了靜寂。➤break, catch, catch in your throat, crack嗓子變聲;聲音哽塞;說不出話來;嗓音變得沙啞◇His voice broke with emotion.他激動得說話都變調了。◇His voice broke (= became a man's voice) when he was 14.他 14 歲時嗓子變聲了。➤ask聲音發問➤answer, reply聲音回答➤sing聲音歌唱;發出嗡嗡聲▸➤falter, quaver, quiver, shake, tremble, waver聲音結巴;聲音顫抖◇Her voice shook with fear.她嚇得聲音發抖。➤drone, drone on聲音嘮嘮叨叨◇The flat, unemotional voice droned on.那個沒有起伏、沒有感情的聲音在不停地嘮叨。➤be devoid of sth聲音中缺乏⋯➤be drowned out by sth聲音被⋯淹沒➤carry聲音傳到⋯VOICE + NOUN➤coach, teacher聲樂教練/教師➤lessons聲樂課▸➤recognition語音識別◇the computer's voice recognition capability計算機的語音識別能力➤mail(usually voicemail) , mailbox, message, traffic語音郵件/信箱/信息/流量▸➤synthesizer語音合成器➤acting (= providing voices for animated film characters)(動畫片的)配音➤actor (= who provides voices for animated film characters)(動畫片的)配音演員➤command語音命令➤box (usually voicebox)喉PREPOSITION➤in a/your voice以⋯聲音◇'Get out!' she shouted in a shrill voice.“出去!”她厲聲叫道。◇There was fury in his voice as he answered her.他回答她時聲音裏含着怒氣。PHRASES➤at the top of your voice以最大的聲音◇I was shouting at the top of my voice but she couldn't hear me.我喊的聲音已經是最大了,可她還是聽不見。➤a babble of voices, a hum of voices, a murmur of voices亂哄哄的人聲;嗡嗡聲;低聲細語◇They could hear a loud babble of voices coming from the crowded bar.他們能聽到擁擠的酒吧裏傳出嘈雜的人聲。➤in good voice (BrE) 大聲喧譁;唱得很好◇She was in good voice (= singing well) at the concert tonight.今晚的音樂會上她唱得很好。◇The home fans were in good voice (= making a loud noise) before the match. (BrE) 比賽開始之前主場的球迷大聲喧譁。➤keep your voice down壓低嗓音◇Please keep your voice down so as not to wake the children.請小聲點兒,別吵醒孩子。➤keep your voice level, keep your voice steady保持聲音平穩◇He managed to keep his voice steady despite his feelings of panic.儘管心裏慌亂,可他仍然能保持聲音平穩。➤voices in your head, voices inside your head腦海中的聲音◇The main character was crazy, hearing voices in his head.主人公瘋了,他聽到自己腦子裏有好幾個聲音在說話。➤tone of voice腔調◇'Do you have to speak to me in that tone of voice?' she asked sadly.她傷心地問:“你非得用那種腔調跟我說話不可嗎?”voice
noun²
2expression of ideas/opinions看法;意見ADJECTIVE | VERB + VOICE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤critical, dissenting批評意見;不同的看法◇Dissenting voices at the newspaper are very rare.報紙上鮮有登載不同的意見。➤lone孤獨的呼聲◇a lone voice of dissent反對者孤獨的呼聲➤powerful強烈的呼聲◇Powerful voices in the Senate are determined to bring down the president.參議院中強烈要求總統下台的呼聲很堅決。➤distinctive與眾不同的態度◇a writer with a highly distinctive voice一位見解極為獨特的作家VERB + VOICE➤find能夠表達自己的意見;得到發言權◇Refugees have been unable to find a voice in politics.難民一直沒能享有政治發言權。➤add, lend幫腔;發言聲援◇Many senior politicians have lent their voices to the campaign.許多資深從政者發言聲援這場運動。➤give表達呼聲◇The magazine gave voice to hundreds of oppressed factory workers.這家雜誌表達了數百名受壓迫的工廠工人的呼聲。➤listen to傾聽呼聲PREPOSITION➤voice of⋯的聲音◇to listen to the voice of conscience聆聽良心的聲音PHRASES➤make your voice heard讓人知道自己的意見◇a society in which individuals are able to make their voices heard一個人人都能夠發表意見的社會➤speak with one voice意見一致◇The teachers speak with one voice when they demand an end to the cuts.教師一致要求停止削減開支。
voice verb ⇨say2voice noun ⇨voice (speak in a loud voice)⇨raise your voice⇨shoutverbvoice
noun
voice ♦︎ accent ♦︎ tone ♦︎ pronunciation ♦︎ speech ♦︎ intonationThese are all words for the way in which people say words or the sounds produced when they speak.这些词均表示嗓音、发音、读音、说话声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to speak in a / an... voice / accent / tone◆to speak with a / an ... accent / intonation◆to have (a / an) excellent / good / poor accent / pronunciation / intonation◆(a) clear voice / pronunciation / speech◆(a / an) English / foreign accent / pronunciation / intonation◆a rising / falling tone / intonation■voice [countable, uncountable] the sound or sounds produced through the mouth by a person speaking or singing嗓音;说话声;歌唱声◆I could hear voices in the next room.我能听见隔壁说话的声音。◆He recognized Sarah's voice.他听出了萨拉的声音。◆to speak in a deep / soft / loud / husky voice低沉/轻柔/大声/沙哑地说◆to raise / lower your voice(= to speak louder / more quietly)提高/压低嗓门◆Keep your voice down(= speak quietly).说话轻一些。◆Her voice shook with emotion.她激动得声音颤抖。◆'There you are,' said a voice behind me.“你来啦。”我身后有个声音说道。◆He was suffering from flu and had lost his voice(= could not speak).他患了流感,嗓子都哑了。◆She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉。■accentˈæksent [countable, uncountable] a way of pronouncing the words of a language that can show which country, area or social class a person comes from口音;腔调;土音◆He's got a strong / broad Scottish accent(= one that is very noticeable).他说话带有浓重的苏格兰口音。◆She puts on a posh accent when she answers the phone.她接电话时装出一副上等人的腔调。◆His French is excellent, without a trace of accent(= without a trace of a foreign accent).他的法语说得很棒,丝毫没有外国口音。■tone [countable] the quality of sb's voice, especially expressing a particular emotion(尤指表达某种感情的)语气,口气,腔调,口吻◆His tone was faintly mocking.他的口吻略带一丝嘲弄。◆She answered him in a brisk, businesslike tone.她以一副公务口吻干脆利落地回答了他的问话。◆Don't speak to me in that tone of voice(= in that unpleasant or critical way).别用那种语气跟我说话。◆Don't you take that tone with me.别这样拿腔拿调地跟我说话。■pronunciation [uncountable, countable] the way in which a language or a particular word or sound is pronounced; the way in which a particular person pronounces the words of a language(语言或词语的)发音,读音;(某人的)发音◆a guide to English pronunciation英语发音指南◆There is more than one pronunciation of 'garage'.garage的读音不止一种。◆She doesn't like having her pronunciation corrected.她不喜欢别人纠正她的发音。■speech [uncountable] the way in which a particular person speaks, especially how clearly they speak说话方式(尤指说话的清晰度)◆Her speech was slurred-she was clearly drunk.她说话含混不清,显然是喝醉了。◆Clear speech with crisp consonant sounds is very important.说话清楚、辅音干脆是很重要的。■intonation [uncountable, countable] (phonetics语音学) the rise and fall of the voice in speaking, especially as this affects the meaning of what is being said语调◆She's studying intonation patterns in children's speech.她在研究儿童说话时的语调类型。◆In English, some questions have a rising intonation.英语中有些疑问句使用升调。