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IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment
ɪnvaɪərənmənt ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ɛnˈvaɪərnmənt ɪnˈvaɪərnmənt
Word forms: plural environments
1 N-VAR 生活环境；周围状况 Someone's environment is all the circumstances, people, things, and events around them that influence their life. 生活环境；周围状况

  • Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment.

    我们学校的学生在安全无虑的环境中接受教育。

  • The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.

    人的道德品质不是遗传的，而是由环境塑造而成。

  • The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.

    那对双胞胎一出生就被分开，在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。

SYN surroundings, setting, conditions, situation
2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 生存环境；特定自然环境 Your environment consists of the particular natural surroundings in which you live or exist, considered in relation to their physical characteristics or weather conditions. 生存环境；特定自然环境

  • If our environment cools, then messages from the skin alert the body's thermostat.

    如果外在环境变冷，体表会将这一信息传递给身体的体温调节中枢。

  • ...the maintenance of a safe environment for marine mammals.

    为海洋哺乳动物维持安全的生存环境

SYN habitat, home, surroundings, territory
3 N-SING 自然环境;生态环境 The environment is the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals. 自然环境;生态环境

  • ...Conservative spokesman on the environment.

    保守党有关自然环境问题的发言人

  • ...persuading people to respect the environment.

    劝告人们保护生态环境

Usage Note :

  • Be careful with the spelling of this word.

    注意该词的拼写。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse environment with:
ADJ.

hostile environment, safe environment, supportive environment, unhealthy environment 1

natural environment 2

VERB.

damage the environment, protect the environment 3

Trends of environment
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IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment

noun¹

 1conditions of the place where you are周圍情況ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENVIRONMENT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate直接環境◇Cold-blooded animals depend on the temperature of their immediate environment.冷血動物的體溫隨着周圍環境的溫度而變化。➤external外部環境▸➤alien, new, unfamiliar陌生的環境；新的環境；不熟悉的環境➤natural自然環境◇marine life in its natural environment自然環境中的海洋生物➤changing, ever-changing (especially NAmE) 變化的／千變萬化的環境▸➤comfortable, protected, safe, secure, stable舒適的／受保護的／安全的／可靠的／穩定的環境▸➤friendly, supportive有益的環境▸➤hospitable, pleasant適宜的／愉快的環境▸➤clean, healthy乾淨的／健康的環境▸➤stimulating激勵性的環境▸➤favourable/favorable, ideal有利的／理想的環境◇This period provided an ideal environment for the spread of communism.這段時期為共產主義的傳播提供了理想的環境。➤uncertain, unstable不確定的／不穩定的環境▸➤dangerous危險的環境▸➤noisy嘈雜的環境▸➤competitive競爭激烈的環境➤stressful充滿壓力的環境▸➤extreme, harsh, hostile極端的／嚴峻的／不利的環境▸➤fragile脆弱的環境◇Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment in which the birds live.徒步旅行者可能無意中破壞鳥類生活的脆弱環境。➤built, urban人工創造的／城市環境◇the quality of our natural and built environments自然環境和人造環境的質量➤rural鄉村環境▸➤cold, warm寒冷的／溫暖的環境▸➤aquatic, coastal, forest, marine, mountain水生／沿海／森林／海洋／高山環境▸➤domestic, family, home國內的／家庭的／家裏的環境◇Children learn best in their home environment.家裏的環境最適合兒童學習。➤physical物理環境▸➤cultural, emotional, social文化環境；感情狀況；社會環境▸➤office, work, working, workplace辦公環境；工作環境◇A comfortable working environment will increase productivity.舒適的工作環境能提高生產效率。➤online網絡環境▸➤classroom, educational, learning, school, teaching, training教室／教育／學習／學校／教學／培訓環境▸➤economic, financial經濟環境；財政條件◇Investors are showing more caution in the current economic environment.在當前的經濟環境下，投資者更顯謹慎。➤political政治環境▸➤business, commercial, corporate商業環境；企業環境◇She now had to transfer her design skills to a commercial environment.如今她得把自己的設計技能應用到商業中。➤professional職業環境VERB + ENVIRONMENT➤create, foster, provide創造／培育／提供環境◇parents who strive to provide a stimulating environment for their children to grow up in致力於為孩子的成長提供一個激勵性環境的父母➤adapt to適應環境◇creatures that have adapted to hostile desert environments適應了嚴酷沙漠環境的生物➤alter, change改變環境➤shape塑造環境▸➤improve改善環境▸➤explore探索環境◇The cat walked around, exploring its new environment.貓四處轉悠，探索着新的環境。➤control控制環境PREPOSITION➤in an/the environment在⋯環境裏◇people working in increasingly competitive environments在競爭日益激烈的環境中工作的人們➤environment for適於⋯的環境◇an environment for economic growth有利於經濟增長的環境➤environment of⋯的環境◇an environment of fear令人懼怕的環境PHRASES➤an environment conducive to sth有益於⋯的環境◇The hospital architect tries to create an environment conducive to healing.醫院的建築師試圖營造一個有益於病瘉的環境。➤today's environment當今的環境◇In today's competitive business environment, companies focus on minimizing costs.在當今競爭激烈的商業環境下，企業都着眼於最大幅度降低成本。
environment

noun²

 2the environment the natural world自然環境ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT | ENVIRONMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤natural自然環境▸➤global, world全球／世界環境▸➤local當地環境VERB + THE ENVIRONMENT➤preserve, protect, safeguard, save保護環境◇The government should do more to protect the environment.政府必須採取更多措施來保護環境。➤clean up, improve清理／改善環境▸➤affect, have an impact on, impact (NAmE) 影響環境；對環境產生影響◇factors that have a huge impact on the environment對環境有重大影響的因素➤damage, harm, pollute破壞／損害／污染環境◇industries which damage the environment破壞環境的產業➤threaten對環境構成威脅ENVIRONMENT + NOUN➤agency, committee, department, group (all especially BrE) 環保機構／委員會／部門／組織▸➤chief, minister (especially BrE) 環保機構負責人／部長➤spokesman, spokeswoman (both BrE) 環保發言人➤correspondent, editor (both BrE) 環境新聞記者；環保欄目編輯▸➤policy (especially BrE) 環保政策▸➤protection (especially BrE) 環境保護▸➤issues環境問題PREPOSITION➤in the environment在環境中◇the amount of carbon in the environment環境中的碳含量PHRASES➤conservation of the environment, protection of the environment環境保護▸➤damage to the environment對環境的破壞◇farming methods that minimize damage to the environment把對環境的破壞減至最低的耕作方法➤harmful to the environment對環境有害◇The label identifies the products that are least harmful to the environment.這個標籤標示出對環境危害最小的產品。➤pollution of the environment環境污染
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment noun
⇨ environment (the home/working environment) ⇨ nature 2 (protect the environment)environment

noun

environment ♦︎ setting ♦︎ surroundings ♦︎ background ♦︎ backdropThese are all words for the type of place in which sb/sth exists or is situated. 这些词均表示环境、背景。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an environment / a setting / surroundings◆against a / the background / backdrop (of sth)◆(a / an) attractive / perfect environment / setting / surroundings / background / backdrop◆(a / an) pleasant / idyllic environment / setting / surroundings◆(a) beautiful setting / surroundings / backdrop◆a dramatic setting / background / backdrop◆(a) peaceful environment / setting / surroundings◆(a / an) new / unfamiliar environment / setting / surroundings◆sb / sth's immediate environment / surroundings◆(a) rural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆the / sb's / sth's natural environment / setting / surroundings / backdrop◆to provide / create an environment / a setting / surroundings / a background / a backdrop◆to adapt to / blend in with your / the environment / surroundings■ environment [countable] the conditions in a place that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth （影响个体行为或事物发展的）环境◆For many, school seemed to be a hostile environment.对许多人来说，学校这个环境似乎是不利的。◆An unhappy home environment can affect children's behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能会影响孩子的行为。◆We aim to provide a pleasant working environment.我们目的是要营造一个令人愉快的工作环境。  see also milieu ⇨ context ■ setting [countable] a place or situation of a particular type, in which sth happens or exists 环境；背景◆It was the perfect setting for a wonderful celebration.环境气氛无可挑剔，正适合办一场精彩的庆典。◆People behave differently in different social settings.人们在不同的社交场境下有不同的行为表现。■ surroundings [plural] everything that is around or near sb/sth 周遭环境◆His paintings try to capture the beauty of the surroundings.他的画试图捕捉周围环境的美。◆She was not aware of her surroundings for a while.过了一会儿，她才注意到周围的环境。■ background [countable, usually singular] the things or area behind or around the main objects or people in a place or picture 背景；后景◆The mountains in the background were capped with snow.远处的群山山峰覆盖着白雪。◆The areas of water stand out against the dark background.水域的部分在深色背景的映衬下很显眼。OPP the foreground ⇨ lead noun 1 ■ backdrop [countable, usually singular] (written) the scenery surrounding an event; the things or area behind the main objects in a place （事件发生时）周围的陪衬景物；背景◆The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains.这些事发生在美丽如画的阿特拉斯群山之中。◆White walls provide the perfect backdrop for wooden furniture.白色的墙壁成了木质家具极佳的陪衬。
IELTS BNC: 702 COCA: 855
environment
Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Computer programs and systems: add-on, applet, architecture...
The natural world: nature, the environment, ecology...

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