1available supply of sth庫存;貯備ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤good, high, huge, large充足的庫存;高庫存;大量的貯備▸➤low低庫存▸➤adequate充足的庫存▸➤declining, dwindling, falling數量下降的貯備;萎縮的庫存◇declining fish stocks in the oceans海洋中不斷減少的魚類資源➤surplus過剩庫存▸➤buffer, reserve緩衝存貨;貯備存貨◇A buffer stock of grain was held in case of emergency shortages.穀物已有緩衝存貨,以備突發短缺之需。➤fresh, new新進的貨;新的貯備▸➤old舊貯備▸➤existing現有貯備▸➤breeding, fish, food, oil, etc.種畜、魚類貯備、糧食貯備、石油貯備等➤film庫存膠片▸➤housing (especially BrE) 房屋存量◇The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.住房保有量已不能滿足人口的需求。➤capital, money資本/貨幣供給➤rolling (BrE) (鐵路上使用的)全部車輛◇The rail company is investing in new rolling stock.該鐵路公司正投資購買新的車輛。VERB + STOCK➤carry, have, hold, keep保有貯備;擁有貯備;保持貯備◇The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.大型超市的大部份商品都備貨很多。➤add to, increase增加/加大貯備▸➤get rid of, reduce清除/減少存貨◇They're getting rid of their old stock.他們正處理舊的庫存。➤maintain, protect維持/保護貯量◇laws to protect fish stocks保護魚類資源的法律➤replace, replenish更換/補充庫存STOCK + VERB➤be up, increase存量上升/增加▸➤be down, decline, dwindle, run low存量減少/下降/萎縮/降低◇Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.煤炭貯量已經降低到了危險水平。➤last保有庫存◇The offer is only available while stocks last.特價優惠售完為止。STOCK + NOUN➤room (usually stockroom)倉庫▸➤levels存貨量▸➤control (especially BrE) 存貨控制PREPOSITION➤from stock從庫存中◇We can supply the table from stock.這種桌子我們可以現貨供應。➤in stock有現貨◇Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?日式蒲團墊你們有現貨還是需要預訂?➤out of stock無現貨◇Red tights are out of stock.紅色緊身衣脫銷了。stock
noun²
2 (especially NAmE) share in a company公司股份➡ see also shareADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤company公司股份➤growth成長股➤domestic, foreign境內股;境外股➤common, dividend-paying, preferred, restricted普通股;分紅股;優先股;限制股➤traded上市股票◇publicly traded stock公開上市的股票➤energy, financial, gold, high-tech, Internet, technology, etc.能源股、金融股、黃金股、高科技股、因特網股、科技股等▸➤tracking追踪股VERB + STOCK➤acquire, buy, invest in, purchase購得股份;購買股票;投資股票▸➤cash in, dispose of, sell兌現/出手/賣出股票▸➤deal in, trade買賣股票;進行股票交易▸➤have, hold, own持有股份;擁有股票▸➤issue發行股票▸➤value給股票估值◇The stocks were valued at $100 000.這些股票估價為 10 萬美元。STOCK + VERB➤be down, be up股價下跌/上漲▸➤drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, sink股價下降;股價大跌;股價跳水▸➤go up, rally, rise, soar股價上漲;股價反彈;股價驟升➤hit sth, reach sth股價達到⋯◇The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.該公司的股價創出了 94.66 美元的歷史高點。STOCK + NOUN➤exchange, market股票交易所/市場➤price股票價格➤fund股票投資基金▸➤index股票指數▸➤option優先認股權PREPOSITION➤in stocks以股票形式◇She has about $30 000 in stocks.她有約 3 萬美元的股票。PHRASES➤investment in stocks股票投資▸➤stocks and bonds, stocks and shares (BrE) 股票和債券;股票和股份▸➤the price of the stocks, the value of the stocks股票價格/價值◇The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.股票總價值超過了 300 萬美元。stock
noun³
3liquid used for making soups, sauces, etc.湯汁ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤beef, chicken, fish, vegetable, etc.牛肉湯、雞湯、魚湯、蔬菜湯等VERB + STOCK➤make做湯▸➤dilute, reduce把湯稀釋;(通過蒸發)使湯變稠▸➤flavour/flavor給湯調味◇You can flavour / flavor the stock with bay leaves.你可以用月桂葉給湯調味。STOCK + NOUN➤cube濃縮固體湯料塊PREPOSITION➤in a/the stock在湯中◇Poach the fish in the stock.將魚在湯中烹煮。stock
verb
be stockedADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤plentifully, well貯備充裕/充足▸➤fully, properly貯備充足/適當PREPOSITION➤with備有⋯◇gift shops stocked with cheap souvenirs有廉價紀念品的商店
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