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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection
kəlekʃən kəˈlɛkʃən
Word forms: plural collections
1 N-COUNT (一批)收藏品，收集物 A collection of things is a group of similar things that you have deliberately acquired, usually over a period of time. (一批)收藏品，收集物

  • Robert's collection of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.

    这些年来，罗伯特逐渐收藏了一批版画和绘画作品。

  • The Art Gallery of Ontario has the world's largest collection of sculptures by Henry Moore. [+ of]

    安大略美术馆是世界上收藏亨利·摩尔雕塑作品最多的美术馆。

  • He made the mistake of leaving his valuable record collection with a former girlfriend.

    他犯了一个错误，把自己收藏的一批珍贵唱片留在了以前的一个女友那里。

SYN accumulation, set, store, mass
2 N-COUNT (故事、诗歌或文章的)集子，作品集 A collection of stories, poems, or articles is a number of them published in one book. (故事、诗歌或文章的)集子，作品集

  • Two years ago he published a collection of short stories called 'Facing The Music'.

    两年前，他出版了短篇小说集《勇敢面对》。

  • The Brookings Institution has assembled a collection of essays from foreign affairs experts. [+ of]

    布鲁金斯研究所将一批外交专家撰写的文章结集出版。

SYN compilation, accumulation, anthology
3 N-COUNT 一堆，一群(东西) A collection of things is a group of things. 一堆，一群(东西)

  • Wye Lea is a collection of farm buildings that have been converted into an attractive complex. [+ of]

    “怀河草地”是一处由农舍改造而成的赏心悦目的建筑群。

4 N-COUNT (为新季设计的)系列时装 A fashion designer's new collection consists of the new clothes they have designed for the next season. (为新季设计的)系列时装
5 N-UNCOUNT 收集;采集 Collection is the act of collecting something from a place or from people. 收集;采集

  • Money can be sent to any one of 22,000 agents worldwide for collection.

    可以把钱汇给分布在世界各地的22,000名筹款代理人中的任何一位。

  • ...computer systems to speed up collection of information. [+ of]

    加速信息收集的计算机系统

  • ...public services including mail delivery and garbage collection.

    包括邮件派送和垃圾清理在内的公共服务

SYN gathering, acquisition, accumulation
6 N-COUNT 募捐 If you organize a collection for charity, you collect money from people to give to charity. 募捐

  • I asked my headmaster if he could arrange a collection for a refugee charity. [+ for]

    我问校长他是否能为救济难民的慈善机构组织一次募捐。

SYN contribution, donation, alms
7 N-COUNT (教堂礼拜时的)捐款 A collection is money that is given by people in church during some Christian services. (教堂礼拜时的)捐款
Trends of collection
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IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection

noun¹

 1group of objects一組物品ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extensive, huge, large, major, massive, substantial, vast大量的收集物；廣泛的收集物▸➤small少量的收藏品▸➤growing不斷增加的收藏品▸➤complete, comprehensive整套的／齊全的收藏品▸➤core, permanent核心／永久收藏品◇The permanent collection is displayed on the first floor.永久藏品在一樓展出。➤reserve貯備藏品◇The museum has a large reserve collection in storage.該博物館收藏着大量的貯備藏品。➤amazing, excellent, extraordinary, fascinating, fine, good, great, important, impressive, interesting, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable, rich, stunning, superb, unique, useful驚人的／極好的／不尋常的／吸引人的／精美的／很好的／了不起的／重要的／給人深刻印象的／有意思的／卓越的／很突出的／引人注目的／豐富的／令人歎為觀止的／極佳的／獨一無二的／有用的收藏品▸➤priceless, valuable無價的／價值連城的藏品▸➤bizarre, disparate, diverse, eclectic, heterogeneous, jumbled, miscellaneous, motley, odd, random, strange, varied稀奇古怪的收藏品；多種多樣的收藏品；雜七雜八的收藏品；隨意的收藏；形形色色的收藏品◇Running through the tale is a motley collection of loners looking for love.貫穿這個故事的主線是一群形形色色尋求愛情的孤獨者。➤representative代表性藏品◇We have a small but representative collection of Brazilian art.我們的巴西藝術品收藏雖然不多，但具有代表性。➤celebrated, distinguished, famous, prestigious, renowned赫赫有名的收藏品；珍藏品▸➤family, personal, private家庭／個人／私人收藏品◇the largest private art collection in the world世界上最大的私人藝術收藏➤public公共收藏品▸➤international, local, national國際／當地／國家收藏品▸➤historic, historical歷史收藏品▸➤reference, research參考／研究資料◇a research collection available for study by historians供歷史學家研究使用的研究資料➤archival, archive, library, museum檔案館收藏品；圖書館收藏品；博物館收藏品◇a historical archive collection of 20 000 documents有 2 萬份文件的歷史檔案收藏➤antiques, art, book, CD, coin, DVD, manuscript, music, photographic, picture, plant, record, specimen, stamp古董／藝術品／書籍／激光唱盤／硬幣／數字激光視盤／手稿／音樂／攝影作品／圖片／植物／唱片／標本／郵票收藏▸➤digital數字藏品▸➤special特殊藏品VERB + COLLECTION➤boast, have, own擁有豐富的收藏品；有收藏品◇The museum boasts a superb collection of medieval weapons.這個博物館擁有一流的中世紀武器藏品。➤acquire, amass, assemble, build up, compile, create, gather, make獲得收藏品；積攢收藏品；積累收藏品；彙集收藏品◇He built up his collection over a period of ten years.他的藏品是歷時 10 年積累起來的。◇She made a collection of Roman coins and medals.她收藏古羅馬錢幣和紀念章。➤start開始收藏▸➤add to, expand增加藏品；擴大收藏◇The collection has been added to over the years.這些年來藏品逐漸增加。➤complete集齊一整套◇She needed only one more stamp to complete her collection.她只差一張郵票就集齊整套收藏了。➤bequeath, donate遺贈／捐贈藏品◇He donated his art collection to the Guggenheim Museum.他將自己的藝術收藏品捐贈給了古根海姆博物館。➤hold, house, keep貯藏／存放／保存收藏品◇a new building to house the national collection存放國家收藏品的新建築➤display, exhibit, show陳列收藏品；展示收藏品◇A glass-fronted cabinet displayed a collection of china.玻璃面展櫃中陳列着瓷器藏品。➤feature, showcase以收藏品為特色；展示藏品◇The exhibition features a magnificent collection of bronze statues.該展覽以令人歎為觀止的青銅像收藏品為特色。➤see, view, visit觀賞收藏品◇I was allowed to view his family collection of miniatures.我獲准去參觀他家的縮微模型收藏。➤consult, examine, study查閱／仔細檢查／研究收藏品◇Historians frequently ask to consult the collection.歷史學家經常請求查閱收藏品。➤catalogue, organize給收藏品編目錄；整理收藏品◇She had the task of organizing the collection of rare manuscripts.她的任務是整理稀有的手稿藏品。➤digitize將收藏品資料數字化COLLECTION + VERB➤consist of sth, contain sth, include sth收藏物由⋯組成；收藏品包含⋯◇The collection contains some 500 items.這一收藏包含大約 500 件藏品。➤cover sth, span sth收藏物包括／跨越⋯◇The collection covers all phases of Picasso's career.這一收藏涵蓋了畢加索藝術生涯的所有階段。◇The museum's collection spans 5 000 years of art history.該博物館的收藏品跨越 5,000 年的藝術史。➤come from...收藏物源自⋯▸➤date from...收藏品追溯到⋯◇major collections dating from the 11th to the 19th century可追溯到 11 世紀至 19 世紀的主要藏品➤grow收藏品增加◇The museum's collection is growing all the time.博物館的收藏品一直在增加。➤be available, be on display, be on show, be on view收藏品可供觀看；收藏品在展出◇The collection is rarely on view to the public.這些收藏品很少向公眾展出。➤go on display, go on show, go on view收藏品展出◇The collection is to go on public display for the first time next month.這批收藏品將在下月首次向公眾展出。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收藏品◇a valuable collection of antique porcelain貴重的古董瓷器收藏品  ➡ note at art
collection

noun²

 2taking sth away/bringing sth together取走；積聚ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤routine, systematic定期的收取；系統的收集◇the systematic collection of data系統的數據採集➤efficient有效的收集▸➤free (especially BrE) 免費收集◇We offer free collection of waste.我們提供免費收垃圾服務。➤weekly每週一次的收集▸➤data, intelligence數據／情報收集▸➤debt, rent, revenue, tax收債；收租；收稅◇the need for more efficient tax collection需要提高稅收效率➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾收集；廢物收集VERB + COLLECTION➤await, be ready for (both BrE) 等待收取；可以收集◇Your car is awaiting collection.你的車子等你來取。➤arrange, organize (both BrE) 安排收集◇They will arrange collection of the chairs.他們將安排收拾這些椅子。COLLECTION + NOUN➤point, site收集地點◇a lack of collection points for waste paper缺少廢紙收集點➤service收集服務◇a refuse collection service垃圾收集服務➤method收集方法PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯的收集◇There are some difficulties with the collection of reliable data.可靠的數據很難採集。PHRASES➤a method of collection收集方法◇different methods of data collection不同的數據收集方法
collection

noun³

 3poems/stories/music詩歌；故事；音樂VERB + COLLECTION | PREPOSITION VERB + COLLECTION➤compile, edit, produce, publish彙編／編輯／製作／出版作品集◇to publish a collection of scholarly essays出版學術論文集➤release發表作品集◇The band has just released a collection of their greatest hits.這支樂隊剛剛推出自己的金曲專輯。PREPOSITION➤collection of⋯集
collection

noun⁴

 4money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION | COLLECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤house-to-house, street (both BrE) 挨家挨戶的募捐；街頭募捐▸➤charity, church慈善募捐；教堂捐款VERB + COLLECTION➤have, make, organize, take, take up (especially NAmE) 募捐；組織募捐；進行募捐◇We will have a collection for charity at the end of the concert.音樂會結束時我們會進行慈善募捐。◇A collection will be taken (up) at the end of the service.禮拜儀式結束時將進行捐獻。COLLECTION + NOUN➤box, plate捐獻箱；捐獻盤◇the church collection plate教堂捐獻盤PREPOSITION➤collection for為⋯的募捐◇a street collection for famine relief賑濟饑荒的街頭募捐
collection

noun⁵

 5new clothes新衣服ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLLECTION ADJECTIVE➤new新時裝系列▸➤autumn, fall, spring, etc.秋季、春季等時裝系列▸➤ready-to-wear成衣系列VERB + COLLECTION➤create, launch創作／發佈時裝系列◇She has recently launched her new ready-to-wear collection.她新近發佈了自己的新成衣系列。➤show, unveil展出／發佈時裝系列◇the first designer to unveil his collection for the spring season第一位發佈春季時裝系列的設計師
IELTS BNC: 1038 COCA: 1045
collection
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Historical and valuable objects and their collection: antiquarian, antiquarian, antique...
Museums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive...
The fashion industry: bespoke, catwalk, collection...
Types of published book: almanac, annual, anthology...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...
General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...

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