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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1451 COCA: 1762
contrast
kɒntrɑːst kəntrɑːst -træst -træst kənˈtræst ˈkɑnˌtræst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense contrasts, present participle contrasting, past tense , past participle contrasted
The noun is pronounced 'kɒntrɑːst, -træst/. The verb is pronounced /kən'trɑːst, -'træst/. 名词读作 /'kɒntrɑːst, -træst/，动词读作 /kən'trɑːst, -'træst/。
1 N-VAR 差异;差别;悬殊 A contrast is a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them. 差异;差别;悬殊

  • ...the contrast between town and country. [+ between]

    城乡差别

  • The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.

    这两位访客的外表截然不同。

  • Silk was used with wool for contrast.

    丝绸和毛料用在一起以形成对比。

SYN difference, opposition, comparison, distinction
2 PHRASE 相比之下;与…相反 You say by contrast or in contrast, or in contrast to something, to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned. 相比之下;与…相反

  • The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.

    相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。

  • In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.

    相反，生活在富裕家庭的女孩子通常都备受呵护。

  • In contrast to similar services in France and Germany, Intercity rolling stock is very rarely idle.

    与法国和德国的类似铁路服务系统不同，“城际列车”很少闲置。

3 PHRASE 与…截然不同;与…对比鲜明 If one thing is in contrast to another, it is very different from it. 与…截然不同;与…对比鲜明 [Also VERB]

  • His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son.

    他和他儿子在公开场合的言论总是截然不同。

  • That is in stark contrast to the situation during the 1970 oil crisis.

    那和1970年石油危机时的情形完全不同。

SYN differ, be contrary, be distinct, be at variance
4 N-COUNT 截然不同的事物;差异明显的事物 If one thing is a contrast to another, it is very different from it. 截然不同的事物;差异明显的事物 [Also VERB]

  • The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room. [+ to]

    这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。

  • ...a country of great contrasts.

    一个截然不同的国家

SYN differ, be contrary, be distinct, be at variance
5 VERB 对比;对照 If you contrast one thing with another, you point out or consider the differences between those things. 对比;对照

  • She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis. [VERB noun + with]

    她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。

  • Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations. [VERB noun with noun]

    将那个方法和大多数机构现行的做法进行对比。

  • In this section we contrast four possible broad approaches. [VERB noun]

    在这个部分，我们将对4种可行的广义方法进行对比。

SYN differentiate, compare, oppose, distinguish
6 V-RECIP 截然不同;有明显差异;对比鲜明 If one thing contrasts with another, it is very different from it. 截然不同;有明显差异;对比鲜明 [Also VERB]

  • Johnson's easy charm contrasted sharply with the prickliness of his boss. [VERB + with]

    约翰逊的亲和力和他老板易怒的性格形成了鲜明的对比。

  • Paint the wall in a contrasting colour. [VERB-ing]

    把这面墙刷成对比鲜明的颜色。

SYN differ, be contrary, be distinct, be at variance
7 N-UNCOUNT (照片、电视图像、画作等的)颜色反差，明暗对比 Contrast is the degree of difference between the darker and lighter parts of a photograph, television picture, or painting. (照片、电视图像、画作等的)颜色反差，明暗对比

  • ...a television with brighter colours, better contrast, and digital sound.

    颜色更为鲜艳、图像对比度更高、具备数字音响效果的电视

Trends of contrast
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1451 COCA: 1762
contrast

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRAST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clear, marked, sharp, stark, strong明顯的差異；鮮明的對比；強烈的對比◇There is a stark contrast between the lives of the rich and those of the poor.窮人和富人的生活之間有着鮮明的對比。➤complete, direct截然不同➤dramatic, startling, striking, stunning, vivid驚人的對比；鮮明的對照◇Her hair was black, a stunning contrast to her pale complexion.她的頭髮烏黑，與蒼白的膚色形成極大的反差。➤interesting, refreshing, welcome有意思的對比；使人耳目一新的差異；可喜的對比◇The two cities make an interesting contrast.兩座城市形成了有意思的對照。VERB + CONTRAST➤make, offer, present, provide, show形成對照◇The fresh fruit provides a contrast to the rich chocolate pudding.新鮮的水果同甜膩的巧克力布丁形成對比。➤draw形成對比◇He draws a sharp contrast between himself and his opponents.他與對手之間形成了鮮明的對比。➤emphasize, highlight強調／突出差異◇The writer emphasizes the contrast between conventional and alternative medicine.作者強調了常規醫療與替代醫療的差異。➤heighten加強對比PREPOSITION➤by contrast相比之下◇When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他們的新系統，相比之下我們的就顯得太過時了。➤in contrast, in contrast to, in contrast with與⋯相比◇The company lost $13 million this year, in contrast with a profit of $15 million last year.同去年 1,500 萬元的盈利相比，公司今年虧損了 1,300 萬元。◇In contrast, the south suffered very little hurricane damage.相比之下，南方因颶風遭受的損失微乎其微。➤contrast between⋯之間的對比◇The contrast between the sisters was very strong.兩姐妹之間的差別十分明顯。➤contrast in在⋯方面的對比◇The contrast in their appearance was striking.他們在相貌上有顯著的差別。➤contrast to與⋯的對比◇This busy social life was a complete contrast to his old quiet life.這種忙碌的社交生活同他過去平靜的生活截然不同。➤contrast with與⋯的對比◇The flowers provide a contrast with the dark background.這些花朵與深色的背景形成反差。PHRASES➤stand in... contrast to sb/sth與⋯形成⋯的對比◇Their attitudes to marriage stand in stark contrast to those of their parents.他們對待婚姻的態度同他們父母形成鮮明的對比。
contrast

verb¹

 1compare things in order to show differences對照ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤favourably/favorably, unfavourably/unfavorably與⋯對比要好／要差◇He contrasted her brashness unfavourably / unfavorably with his mother's gentleness.他拿她的粗魯與自己母親的溫柔相比，那她就遜色多了。PREPOSITION➤with與⋯相對比PHRASES➤compare and contrast比較和對照◇Compare and contrast the two main characters in the play.比較並對照劇中的兩個主要人物。
contrast

verb²

 2be clearly different明顯不同ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤dramatically, greatly, markedly, sharply, starkly, strikingly, strongly, vividly形成引人注目的／形成巨大的／形成顯著的／形成尖銳的／形成突出的／形成驚人的／形成強烈的／形成鮮明的對比▸➤beautifully, nicely, perfectly形成出色的／形成恰到好處的／形成完美的對照◇His cream shirt contrasted beautifully with his tan skin.米黃色的襯衫恰到好處地反襯出他曬黑的皮膚。➤oddly形成奇怪的對比▸➤favourably/favorably相比之下更好◇The open approach contrasts favourably / favorably with the exclusivity of some universities.這種開放式的做法與一些大學的封閉排外相比，具有明顯優勢。PREPOSITION➤with與⋯不同◇This statement contrasts starkly with his previous statements.這一陳述與他先前的陳述形成了鮮明的對比。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1451 COCA: 1762
contrast verb
⇨ compare 1 (The poem contrasts youth and age.) ⇨ conflict (Her actions and promises contrasted sharply.)contrast noun
⇨ difference (the contrast between East and West) ⇨ opposite (quite a contrast to last week's work)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1451 COCA: 1762
contrast
Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
To be different from something: vary, distinguish, contrast...
To compare or connect things: compare, connect, link...

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