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TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle
hɜːʳdəl ˈhɜrdəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense hurdles, present participle hurdling, past tense , past participle hurdled
1 N-COUNT 障碍;困难;难关 A hurdle is a problem, difficulty, or part of a process that may prevent you from achieving something. 障碍;困难;难关

  • Two-thirds of candidates fail at this first hurdle and are packed off home.

    三分之二的候选人在第一个难关就败下阵来，只好打包回家了。

  • The weather will be the biggest hurdle so I have to be ready.

    天气将会是最大的障碍，所以我必须要作好准备。

SYN obstacle, block, difficulty, barrier
2 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 跨栏赛跑;障碍赛跑 Hurdles is a race in which people have to jump over a number of obstacles that are also called hurdles. You can use hurdles to refer to one or more races. 跨栏赛跑;障碍赛跑

  • Davis won the 400m. hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec.

    戴维斯以49.3秒的成绩刷新奥运会纪录，在400米跨栏赛跑中一举夺冠。

3 VERB （在跑步过程中）跳跃，跨越 If you hurdle, you jump over something while you are running. （在跑步过程中）跳跃，跨越 [Also VERB preposition]

  • He crossed the lawn and hurdled the short fence. [VERB noun]

    他跑过草地，跳过低矮的栅栏。

  • She learnt to hurdle by leaping over bales of hay on her family's farm. [VERB]

    她通过在自家农场里跳跨干草捆学会了跨栏。

SYN overcome, beat, master, conquer
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TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle

noun¹

 1in a race賽跑VERB + HURDLE➤clear, jump, jump over躍過橫欄；跳過欄架◇She cleared the first few hurdles easily.她輕鬆地躍過了頭幾個欄架。➤fall at, hit (especially BrE) 在跨欄時摔倒；撞到欄架◇His horse fell at the final hurdle.他的馬在跳最後一個欄架時摔倒了。
hurdle

noun²

 2problem/difficulty難關ADJECTIVE | VERB + HURDLE ADJECTIVE➤big, difficult, high大障礙；難關▸➤main, major, significant主要難題；重大障礙▸➤final, first, last, next最後的障礙；第一關；最後一關；下一關◇The first big hurdle in putting your car on the road is getting insurance.讓車子上路的第一大難關就是購買保險。➤legal, regulatory, technical法律／監管／技術障礙VERB + HURDLE➤face面臨障礙◇This is perhaps the most difficult hurdle that we face.這也許是我們遇到的最棘手的難題。➤clear, jump, overcome, pass清除障礙；跨越障礙；渡過難關◇We'll jump each hurdle as we come to it.我們會跨越我們遇到的每一道難關。◇You have already overcome the first major hurdle by passing the entrance exam.通過入學考試你就已經越過了第一大難關。➤fall at, hit (especially BrE) 未能克服障礙；遇到難關◇The plan fell at the first hurdle.這項計劃在第一關就失敗了。
TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611
hurdle verb
⇨ jump 1hurdle noun
⇨ barrier (His horse fell at the final hurdle.) ⇨ obstacle (The next hurdle will be getting their agreement.)
TOEFL BNC: 6627 COCA: 6611

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