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IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning
plænɪŋ ˈplænɪŋ
1 N-UNCOUNT 计划；规划；设计 Planning is the process of deciding in detail how to do something before you actually start to do it. 计划；规划；设计

  • The trip needs careful planning.

    这趟行程需要周密计划。

  • The new system is still in the planning stages.

    新体系仍处于规划阶段。

SYN arrangement, organization, setting up, working out
2See also:family planning 
3 N-UNCOUNT 城镇规划 Planning is control by the local government of the way that land is used in an area and of what new buildings are built there. 城镇规划

  • ...a masterpiece of 18th-century town planning.

    18世纪城镇规划的杰作

  • He supported the planning authority in refusing the application because of pressures on the Green Belt.

    他支持城镇规划部门拒绝该项申请，因为这会给绿化带带来损害。

Trends of planning
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: plan

IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLANNING | PLANNING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤careful, detailed, meticulous, thoughtful精心的規劃；周密的規劃；經過縝密思考的計劃 ➤poor規劃不周▸➤initial最初的規劃◇the initial planning stage最初的規劃階段➤advance, forward事先的規劃；為將來的計劃◇The trip calls for careful advance planning.這次旅行需要提前精心計劃一下。➤contingency應急計劃◇Costs can be reduced by effective contingency planning.有效的應急計劃可降低成本。➤central中央規劃◇the Soviet system of central planning蘇聯的中央計劃體系➤long-range, long-term長期規劃▸➤short-term短期規劃▸➤corporate企業策劃▸➤family計劃生育◇They give free advice on contraception at the family planning clinic.計劃生育門診部提供免費的避孕措施咨詢。➤city, town, urban城市規劃；城鎮規劃▸➤business, economic, educational, environmental, financial, military, strategic商業／經濟／教育／環境／財務／軍事／戰略規劃➤retirement退休規劃➤estate (especially NAmE) 遺產規劃◇an attorney who specializes in estate planning專業遺產處置規劃律師VERB + PLANNING➤call for, need, require, take需要規劃◇This can be done, but it will take careful planning.這是可以做到的，但要制訂細緻的規劃。➤do進行規劃◇The industry needs to do some long-term planning.這一行業需要制訂一些長期規劃。PLANNING + NOUN➤phase, stage規劃期；規劃階段◇The idea is still at the planning stage.這個想法仍處於規劃階段。➤process規劃過程▸➤decisions, issues規劃決策／問題➤services規劃服務▸➤meeting籌劃會議▸➤application (BrE) 規劃申請▸➤approval, consent, permission (all especially BrE) 建築許可◇We've applied for planning permission to build an extension to the house.為了擴建住房，我們申請了建築許可證。➤authority, committee, department (especially BrE) 規劃局；規劃委員會；規劃署◇The plans were considered by the local planning authority.這些計劃已經當地規劃部門考慮。PREPOSITION➤in the planning在規劃中◇The festival was four years in the planning.這個藝術節已經籌劃 4 年了。➤planning for為⋯作的規劃◇Planning for future development is vital for the community.為將來的發展進行規劃對社區來說是至關重要的。
IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning

noun

planning ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ preparation ♦︎ provision ♦︎ organization ♦︎ coordination ♦︎ logisticsThese are all words for the act or process of making plans for sth. 这些词均表示计划的制订或规划的过程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision / organization for sb / sth◆planning / arrangements / preparations / provision to do sth◆careful / detailed / meticulous planning / preparation / organization◆adequate / proper arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆the essential / necessary planning / arrangements / preparation / provision / coordination◆final planning / arrangements / preparations◆financial / economic planning / arrangements / provision◆to make arrangements / preparations / provision◆to need / require planning / preparation / provision / coordination◆to do the planning / preparation / organization / coordination◆to complete / finalize the planning / arrangements / preparations◆a lack of planning / preparation / provision / organization / coordination■ planning [uncountable] the act or process of making plans for sth 计划制订；规划过程◆Planning for the future makes some people nervous.筹划未来让某些人心慌。◆Sensible planning will minimize disruption to the schedule.合理地计划将可以最大限度地减少计划被打乱带来的不便。◆The project is still at the early planning stage.该项目仍处于早期规划阶段。  see also plan ⇨ organize ■ arrangement [countable, usually plural] a plan that you make so that sth can happen 安排；筹备◆I made arrangements for him to be met at the airport.我安排了人到机场接他。◆I'll leave the practical arrangements to you.我把具体安排工作交给你。◆Have you finalized your travel arrangements yet?你做好旅行安排了吗？  see also arrange ⇨ organize ■ preparation [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the act or process of getting ready for sth or making sth ready; things that you do to get ready for sth or make sth ready 准备；预备；准备工作◆Preparation for the party started early.聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。◆The third book in the series is currently in preparation.丛书的第三册目前正准备出版。◆The team has been training hard in preparation for the big game.为备战这场重要的比赛，这个队一直在进行艰苦的训练。◆The gallery is making preparations to celebrate the artist's centenary.为庆祝这位艺术家百年诞辰，美术馆正在做准备工作。  see also preparatory ⇨ first , prepare ⇨ prepare 1 2 ■ provision [uncountable, countable] preparations that you make for sth that might or will happen in the future （为将来做的）准备◆You need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。◆The company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。  see also provide for sth ⇨ prepare 2 ■ organization (BrE also organisation) [uncountable] the act of making arrangements or preparations for sth 组织工作；筹备工作◆An event on this scale takes a lot of organization.这样大规模的活动需要做很多筹备工作。◆They blamed the government for the poor organization of the election.他们认为这次竞选的组织工作没做好，政府应该为此负责。  see also organize ⇨ organize ■ coordination (BrE also co-ordination) kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn [uncountable] the act of making the parts of sth or groups of people work together in an efficient and organized way 协作；协调；配合◆There's a need for greater coordination between departments.有必要加强各部门之间的配合。◆The job requires a lot of coordination with others.这项工作非常需要与他人配合。◆The pamphlet was produced in coordination with residents' groups.在居民小组的配合下这本小册子做好了。■ logistics ləˈdʒɪstɪks [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the practical organization that is needed to make a complicated plan successful 后勤；组织工作◆We have the aid money, but the logistics of getting it to those in need are daunting.我们得到了救援资金，但是要把这些钱发放给有需要的人，工作量极大。
IELTS BNC: 1037 COCA: 2169
planning
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Relating to towns and town planning: brownfield, built-up, centrally located...

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