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BNC: 190 COCA: 352
within
wɪðɪn wɪˈðɪn wɪðˈɪn wɪθˈɪn
1 PREP ;内部 If something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it. ;内部 [formal]
  • Clients are entertained within private dining rooms.

    在私人餐室内款待客户。

  • An olive-coloured tent stood within a thicket of trees.

    一顶橄榄色帐篷扎在树丛当中。

  • ...a 1987 agreement which would recognise Quebec as a distinct society within Canada.

    1987年达成的承认魁北克是加拿大境内的特区的协议

SYN inside, in, surrounded by, enclosed by
Within is also an adverb.
  • A small voice called from within. 'Yes, just coming.'

    里面传来一个轻柔的声音:好,就来。

2 PREP (社会、组织或体系)(发生或存在) Something that happens or exists within a society, organization, or system, happens or exists inside it. (社会、组织或体系)(发生或存在)
  • The motives that attract people to work within a social service are variable.

    吸引人们到社会福利部门工作的动机各不相同。

  • ...the spirit of self-sacrifice within an army.

    军队中的自我牺牲精神

  • Within criminal law almost anything could be defined as 'crime'.

    在刑法中,几乎任何行为都可以被界定为犯罪

Within is also an adverb.
  • The Church of England, with threats of split from within, has still to make up its mind.

    尽管面临内部分裂的危险,英国国教会也必须下定决心。

3 PREP 心中(有某种情感) If you experience a particular feeling, you can say that it is within you. 心中(有某种情感) [literary]
  • He's coping much better within himself.

    他心里好受多了。

  • You've got to identify these inadequacies within yourself.

    你必须认识到自身的这些不足。

Within is also an adverb.
  • 'God!' cried Dennis from within. 'Oh, my God!'

    天哪!丹尼斯心里惊呼道。啊,我的天哪!

4 PREP (某种限度或规则)之内 If something is within a particular limit or set of rules, it does not go beyond it or is not more than what is allowed. (某种限度或规则)之内
  • Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations.

    军队同意驻扎在特定地界内,以避免冲突。

  • Exercise within your comfortable limit.

    要进行适度锻炼。

  • The film will be finished within its budget.

    电影将在预算之内拍摄完成。

5 PREP (某一距离)之内;不超出(某一距离) If you are within a particular distance of a place, you are less than that distance from it. (某一距离)之内;不超出(某一距离)
  • The man was within a few feet of him.

    这个男子离他只有几英尺。

  • It was within easy walking distance of the hotel.

    它离旅馆仅几步之遥。

  • The rebels have advanced to within 150 kms of the capital.

    叛军已经逼近到距首都150公里的地方。

6 PREP (某段时间);不超出(某段时间) Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed. (某段时间);不超出(某段时间)
  • About 40% of all students entering as freshmen graduate within 4 years.

    所有入学新生中约有40%4年内毕业。

  • Within 24 hours the deal was completed.

    交易在24小时内完成。

7 PREP 看得见/听得见/够得着 If something is within sight ,within earshot, or within reach, you can see it, hear it, or reach it. 看得见/听得见/够得着
  • His twenty-five-foot boat was moored within sight of West Church.

    他那条25英尺长的小船停泊在看得见西教堂的地方。

  • ...her heels clicking on the tiled floor, probably an irritating noise to other people within earshot.

    她的鞋跟踩在瓷砖地板上咯噔咯噔响,这声音可能会让听见的人觉得心烦

  • Amy looked to see if there was anything within reach that she could give him to ease the pain.

    埃米瞧了瞧,看手边有没有什么东西能给他减缓疼痛。

8 within reason→see: reason 
Trends of within
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BNC: 190 COCA: 352
BNC: 190 COCA: 352
BNC: 190 COCA: 352
within
During a particular period of time: during, within, throughout...
Inside a place, object or building: inside, indoors, interior...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...

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