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IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss
lɒs lɔːs lɔs lɑs
Word forms: plural losses
1 N-VAR 遗失;丧失;失去;减少 Loss is the fact of no longer having something or having less of it than before. 遗失;丧失;失去;减少
  • ...loss of sight. [+ of]

    失明

  • The loss of income for the government is about $250 million a month. [+ of]

    政府收入每月大概减少2.5亿美元。

  • ...hair loss.

    脱发

  • The job losses will reduce the total workforce to 7,000.

    职位减少后,在职工人总数将减至7,000人。

2 N-VAR (人命的)丧失 Loss of life occurs when people die. (人命的)丧失
  • ...a terrible loss of human life. [+ of]

    伤亡惨重

  • The allies suffered less than 20 casualties while enemy losses were said to be high.

    盟军伤亡人数不到20,而敌军则据说人员损失惨重。

3 N-UNCOUNT (亲人或朋友的)丧故,亡故,逝世 The loss of a relative or friend is their death. (亲人或朋友的)丧故,亡故,逝世
  • They took the time to talk about the loss of Thomas and how their grief was affecting them. [+ of]

    他们慢慢谈到了托马斯的死和悲痛给他们带来的影响。

  • ...the loss of his mother. [+ of]

    他母亲的亡故

4 N-VAR 亏损;亏蚀 If a business makes a loss, it earns less than it spends. 亏损;亏蚀
  • In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million pounds. [+ of]

    1986年,路虎亏损9亿英镑。

  • The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.

    由于持续亏损,该公司说它将在1990年停止生产化肥。

  • ...profit and loss.

    盈亏

5 N-UNCOUNT 失落;惆怅 Loss is the feeling of sadness you experience when someone or something you like is taken away from you. 失落;惆怅
  • Talk to others about your feelings of loss and grief.

    把自己的失落和悲伤向他人倾诉。

  • He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss.

    他醒来时总是满怀哀愁,抑郁惆怅。

6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 损失;不幸 A loss is the disadvantage you suffer when a valuable and useful person or thing leaves or is taken away. 损失;不幸
  • She said his death was a great loss to herself. [+ to]

    她说他的死对自己来说是巨大的损失。

7 N-UNCOUNT (热量、血液、液体等的)流失,散失,减少 The loss of something such as heat, blood, or fluid is the gradual reduction of it or of its level in a system or in someone's body. (热量、血液、液体等的)流失,散失,减少
  • ...blood loss.

    失血

  • ...weight loss.

    瘦身

  • ...a rapid loss of heat from the body. [+ of]

    体内热量的迅速散失

8 PHRASE (经营)亏本地,赔钱地 If a business produces something at a loss, they sell it at a price which is less than it cost them to produce it or buy it. (经营)亏本地,赔钱地 [business]
  • New fashion designs have to be sold off at a loss if sales are poor.

    新款时装遇上销路不畅就要蚀本卖出。

SYN confused, puzzled, baffled, bewildered
9 PHRASE 茫然不知所措;不知如何是好 If you say that you are at a loss, you mean that you do not know what to do in a particular situation. 茫然不知所措;不知如何是好
  • I was at a loss for what to do next.

    下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。

  • The government is at a loss to know how to tackle the violence.

    对于如何应对暴力问题,政府现在一筹莫展。

10 PHRASE 及时止损;趁早撒手 If you cut your losses, you stop doing what you were doing in order to prevent the bad situation that you are in becoming worse. 及时止损;趁早撒手
  • Directors are right to cut their losses, admit they chose the wrong man and make a change.

    董事们当断则断,承认自己选错了人,并且作了人员变更,这样做是正确的。

11 PHRASE 无用的人(或物) If you say that someone or something is a dead loss, you have a low opinion of them because you think they are completely useless or unsuccessful. 无用的人(或物) [British, informal, disapproval]
  • I'd had no experience of organizing anything of that sort. I think I was largely a dead loss.

    筹办那类活动我毫无经验。我看我基本是个废物。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse loss with:
N.

loss of appetite, loss of control, loss of income, loss of a job 1

blood loss, hair loss, hearing loss, memory loss, weight loss 1 7

ADJ.

great/huge/substantial loss 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

tragic loss 2 3

net loss 8

Trends of loss
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss

noun¹

1losing of sth失去ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEappreciable, considerable, significant, substantial相當大的損失;重大的損失dramatic, great, huge, major, serious巨大的損失;嚴重的損失the dramatic loss of farmland to urban growth城市擴張造成的農田巨量縮減Reductions in spending would have led to a much greater loss of jobs.削減開支本來會導致更大規模的失業。She suffered a significant loss of hearing after the operation.她自手術後聽力便大大下降了。slight輕微的損失partial, total部份損失;完全喪失partial loss of eyesight視力的部份喪失permanent, temporary永久的/暫時的損失gradual, progressive逐漸的/逐步的喪失a gradual loss of hope希望的逐漸喪失rapid快速的喪失rapid weight loss體重的快速下降blood, fat, hair, hearing, heat, memory, water, weight失血;減肥;脫髮;失聰;熱量流失;失憶;失水;體重下降Weight loss can be a sign of a serious illness.體重下降可能是重病的信號。job工作崗位的喪失The company is expected to announce 200 job losses.預計公司要宣佈削減 200 個工作崗位。VERB + LOSSsuffer遭受損失He suffered a loss of confidence.他喪失了信心。cause導致損失The knife hit an artery, causing significant blood loss.刀子刺中了一條動脈,引起了嚴重失血。prevent預防損失They form a barrier to prevent water loss.它們形成了一道屏障來防止水分流失。PREPOSITIONloss of⋯的喪失loss of appetite沒有胃口loss of confidence失去信心loss to對⋯而言的損失Her suicide was a terrible loss to the music world.她的自殺是音樂界的重大損失。PHRASESno great loss算不上大損失She wouldn't be able to attend the lecture, which was no great loss.她沒能去聽講座,其實也沒有什麼損失。be at a loss迷惑不解We are at a loss to understand his actions (= we cannot understand them).我們對他的行動迷惑不解。a sense of loss失落感She was filled with an overwhelming sense of loss.她的心中充滿了十分強烈的失落感。
loss

noun²

2amount of money lost虧損ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcatastrophic, enormous, heavy, huge, massive, serious, significant, substantial災難性的虧損;巨額虧損;嚴重虧損slight, small輕微的虧損net淨虧損pre-tax稅前虧損overall, total總體虧損;虧損總額annual, quarterly年度/季度虧損economic, financial經濟/財政虧損trading貿易虧損long-term, short-term長期/短期虧損long-term tax revenue losses長期的稅收虧損VERB + LOSSincur, make, suffer, sustain, take導致虧損;遭受虧損There's no way you can make a loss on this deal.這筆生意你無論如何虧不了。The business sustained losses of €20 million.這家公司蒙受了 2,000 萬歐元的虧損。The company took a big loss of 28%.該公司遭受了 28% 的巨額虧損。cut, minimize, reduce減少虧損;將虧損降到最低;降低虧損He decided to cut his losses and sell the shares before they sank further.他決定在股票繼續下跌之前賣出,以減少虧損。recoup, recover挽回/彌補虧損It took the company five years to recoup its losses.公司用了 5 年才賺回虧損額。absorb抵消虧損The fund may not be large enough to absorb these losses.這筆資金數額不夠大,沒法抵消這些虧損。offset抵消損失We can offset the loss against next year's budget.我們可以用明年的預算抵消虧損。underwrite承擔損失No bank would be willing to underwrite such a loss.沒有哪家銀行願意承擔這樣的虧損。PREPOSITIONat a loss虧本The store was operating at a loss.商店在虧本經營。loss on在⋯上的虧本We made a net loss on the transaction.我們這筆交易出現了淨虧損。
loss

noun³

3the death of a person死亡ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOSS ADJECTIVEenormous, great, terrible, tremendous巨大的傷亡;大量死亡The family has suffered a terrible loss.這個家庭減員嚴重。The ship sank with great loss of life.船沉了,大量人員遇難。His passing is a tremendous loss for all of us.他的辭世是我們所有人的巨大損失。sad, tragic令人悲哀的/悲劇性的死亡the tragic loss of her husband她丈夫的悲劇性死亡big, catastrophic, devastating, great, heavy, severe大量的傷亡;災難性的傷亡;毀滅性的傷亡;慘重的傷亡the devastating losses of the war戰爭造成的毀滅性傷亡The enemy suffered heavy losses.敵軍傷亡慘重。VERB + LOSSsuffer, sustain, take遭受死亡Our country had sustained a tremendous loss of innocent life.我們國家有大量無辜平民喪生。inflict使遭受傷亡Fighter planes inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.戰鬥機使敵人遭受重大傷亡。grieve, lament, mourn, regret哀悼死亡China mourned the loss of a great leader.中國悼念一位偉大領袖的逝世。
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss noun
debt (operating at a loss) at a loss confused adj.1
IELTS BNC: 649 COCA: 788
loss
Absence and lack: absence, lack, loss...
Injuries and wounds: injury, loss, wound...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...
Death and general words relating to death: morbidity, death, mortality...
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...

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