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TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin
rɪn ˈruən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense ruins, present participle ruining, past tense , past participle ruined
1 VERB 毁坏;摧毁;严重损害 To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. 毁坏;摧毁;严重损害
  • My wife was ruining her health through worry. [VERB noun]

    忧虑严重损害了我妻子的健康。

  • Entire villages have been washed away. Roads and bridges have been destroyed and crops ruined. [VERB noun]

    这些村庄全部都被冲走了。道路和桥梁都被破坏了,农作物也全毁了。

SYN destroy, devastate, wreck, trash [slang]
2 VERB 使破产 To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. 使破产
  • She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life. [VERB noun]

    她指责他为了追求奢华的生活致使她倾家荡产。

3 N-UNCOUNT 破产 Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. 破产
  • The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.

    农民们说最近的通货膨胀使他们濒临破产。

4 N-UNCOUNT 毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落 Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 毁灭;崩溃;瓦解;没落
  • The vineyards were falling into ruin.

    这些葡萄园日渐没落。

  • She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin.

    她不会让她的计划破产的。

SYN disrepair, decay, disintegration, ruination
5 N-PLURAL 残余部分;残存部分 The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. 残余部分;残存部分
  • The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire. [+ of]

    他帮助建立起的新土耳其共和国是从一个伟大帝国的废墟上发展起来的。

  • He stood very still, staring in at the ruins of his work.

    他站在那里一动也不动,呆呆地看着他残余的作品。

6 N-COUNT [usually plural] 废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣 The ruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. 废墟;遗迹;断壁残垣
  • One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion.

    爆炸发生将近两个小时以后,在废墟中发现了一个已经死亡的小孩。

  • There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.

    从这个方向望去只看得到这座山,以及更高处的一处废墟,一座废弃的城堡。

7 See also: ruined 
8 PHRASE 完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪 If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. 完全崩溃;垮掉;破败不堪
  • Its heavily-subsidized economy is in ruins.

    其靠资助维持的经济已经完全崩溃了。

  • This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in ruins.

    这个国家曾一度为其教育体系感到自豪。但现在它似乎已经千疮百孔了。

9 PHRASE 一片废墟;满目疮痍 If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. 一片废墟;满目疮痍
  • The abbey was in ruins.

    这个修道院已经成了一片废墟。

  • Within Germany, the city of Berlin lay in ruins.

    在德国,柏林市已经满目疮痍。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusruin Also look up:
VERB.

destroy, smash, wreck 1

Trends of ruin
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin

noun¹

1spoiled state毀壞ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, utter完全的損毀;徹底的破敗VERB + RUINfall into, go to毀壞傾圮;破敗不堪The house gradually fell into ruin.這棟房子漸漸破敗不堪。PHRASESbe the ruin of sb/sth是⋯毀滅的根源Drinking has been the ruin of her.酗酒毀了她。go to rack and ruin (especially BrE) 走向毀滅They've let the house go to rack and ruin.他們任由房子破敗。
ruin

noun²

2end of success, hopes, etc.不再成功;希望破滅ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeconomic, financial經濟毀滅;財政破產VERB + RUINface面臨破產The company faces ruin over the new road plans.這家公司因新的道路計劃而面臨破產。bring, lead to, mean, spell導致完全喪失;意味着破產;招致重大損失The cost would have meant financial ruin for us.這項開支對我們來說就意味着傾家蕩產。save from使免於破產PHRASESon the brink of ruin, on the verge of ruin處於毀滅的邊緣the road to ruin毀滅之途He's on the road to political ruin.他在政治上已經處於窮途末路了。
ruin

noun³

3damaged building, town, etc.損毀的建築或城鎮ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEancient, old古代/舊時遺跡charred, smoking, smouldering/smoldering燒焦的廢墟;冒煙的廢墟the charred ruins of their home他們的家園燒焦的廢墟crumbling坍塌的廢墟castle, temple, etc.城堡、廟宇等的廢墟VERB + RUINbe in ruins, lie in ruins成為廢墟The church now lies in ruins.教堂現在成了廢墟。leave sth in ruins使⋯成為廢墟The earthquake left the town in ruins.地震使這個城鎮化為廢墟。PREPOSITIONruins of⋯的遺跡the ancient ruins of Jericho傑里科的古代遺跡
ruin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUIN ADVERBcompletely, totally完全/徹底毀滅The experience has completely ruined her life.這次經歷徹底毀了她的一生。nearly幾乎毀滅effectively事實上毀滅financially經濟上毀滅The long legal battle ruined him financially.曠日持久的官司使他傾家蕩產。VERB + RUINthreaten to使有毀滅的危險A knee injury threatened to ruin her Olympic hopes.膝傷可能使她參加奧運會的希望破滅。be going to將會毀壞All this mud is going to ruin my shoes.這些泥會毀了我的鞋。
TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin noun
remains1
ruin

verb

ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreckThese words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
spoilruin
marwreck
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sbto ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's careerto ruin / spoil / wreck things / everythingto ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopesto ruin / mar / wreck sb's happinessto ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economyto completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sthto effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ruin [transitive] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏;破坏;糟蹋The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了!Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。 spoil (spoiled, spoiled; BrE also spoilt, spoilt) [transitive] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏;糟蹋;毁掉Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里?I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴,但是该回家了。I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter-I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么-我不想破坏你的兴致。NOTE 辨析 Ruin or spoil? Ruin is stronger than spoil: sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大,ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏,也可能只是让状况较差而已。 mar (-rr-) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to spoil sth good 破坏;毁坏;损害A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。 Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵,使美中不足,不常用于非正式口语Why do you always have to mar everything? wreck rek [transitive] to ruin sth completely (彻底)毁灭,毁掉A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。Wreck is used especially to talk about important things in people's lives. Important collocates are life, career, marriage, health and happiness. * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
TOEFL BNC: 5346 COCA: 4197
ruin
To destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Losses: loss, ruin, ruination...

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