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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation
faʊndeɪʃən faʊnˈdeɪʃən
Word forms: plural foundations
1 N-COUNT 基础;根基 The foundation of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based. 基础;根基

  • Best friends are the foundation of my life.

    好朋友是我生命的支柱。

  • The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community. [+ of]

    这个问题严重影响了我们社会的基本根基。

  • This laid the foundations for later modern economic growth. [+ for]

    这为后来的现代经济发展奠定了基础。● If an event shakes the foundations of a society or a system of beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes people question their most deeply held beliefs. 动摇根基(或基础)

  • The destruction of war and the death of millions of young people shook the foundations of Western idealism. [+ of]

    战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。

  • Emotional conflict may shake the foundations of even the strongest relationship.

    情感冲突可以动摇哪怕是最牢固的人际关系的基础。

2 N-PLURAL 地基;房基 The foundations of a building or other structure are the layer of bricks or concrete below the ground that it is built on. 地基;房基
3 N-COUNT 基金会 A foundation is an organization which provides money for a special purpose such as research or charity. 基金会

  • ...the National Foundation for Educational Research.

    全国教育研究基金会

4 N-UNCOUNT 依据;根据 If a story, idea, or argument has no foundation, there are no facts to prove that it is true. 依据;根据

  • The allegations were without foundation.

    这些指控没有根据。

  • Each complaint is analysed very closely, and if it has no foundation it is rejected.

    每个投诉都经过仔细分析，如果发现没有依据就会予以驳回。

SYN justification, grounds, basis, warrant
5 N-MASS 粉底霜 Foundation is a skin-coloured cream that you put on your face before putting on the rest of your make-up. 粉底霜
6See also:found 
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse foundation with:
ADJ.

firm foundation, solid foundation 1 1

charitable foundation 2

VERB.

build a foundation, lay a foundation 1 1

establish a foundation 1 2

apply foundation 4

Word Linkfound ≈ base : foundation, founded, founder
Trends of foundation
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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation

noun¹

 1organization that provides money for sth提供資金的組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤charitable, private慈善／私人基金（會）▸➤research研究基金會VERB + FOUNDATION➤establish, set up, start建立／設立／開創基金會◇a charitable foundation established in 1983於 1983 年建立的慈善基金會PREPOSITION➤foundation for為⋯的基金會◇a private foundation for the arts一個為藝術的私人基金會
foundation

noun²

 2foundations parts of a building below the ground建築地面以下的部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATIONS | FOUNDATION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤deep深深的地基▸➤concrete混凝土地基VERB + FOUNDATIONS➤dig, lay挖地基；鋪地基◇Concrete foundations have been laid.已鋪設了混凝土地基。➤shake, undermine動搖／損壞地基◇The thunder seemed to shake the very foundations of the building.雷鳴似乎把房子的地基都撼動了。◇They had dug too deep and undermined the foundations of the house.他們挖得太深，破壞了房子的地基。FOUNDATION + NOUN➤stone奠基石◇The foundation stone was laid in 1911.1911 年埋下奠基石。◇In 1853 Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone of the new palace.1853 年維多利亞女王為新王宮奠基。➤wall (NAmE) 基礎牆
foundation

noun³

 3basis for sth基礎ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | FOUNDATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, firm, good, secure, solid, sound, strong過硬的／牢固的／良好的／穩固的／堅固的／可靠的／堅實的基礎▸➤shaky, weak不牢固的／薄弱的基礎▸➤ideological, intellectual, moral, philosophical, political, scientific, theoretical意識形態／知識／道德／哲學／政治／科學／理論基礎▸➤economic經濟基礎VERB + FOUNDATION➤build, create, form, lay, provide (sth with), set奠定／創立／形成／打下／（為⋯）提供／設立基礎◇This agreement laid a sound foundation for future cooperation between the two countries.這項協議為兩國將來的合作打下了堅實的基礎。➤build on在⋯基礎上發展◇We now have a firm foundation to build on.我們現在有了一個堅實的發展基礎。➤rest on立於⋯基礎上◇The peace treaty rests on shaky foundations.這項和平條約建立在不穩固的基礎上。➤rock, shake, strike at, threaten, undermine動搖基礎；破壞根基；威脅基礎；毀壞根基◇an event which rocked the foundations of British politics動搖英國政治根基的事件➤destroy毀壞根基FOUNDATION + NOUN➤course, year (both BrE) 基礎課程；基礎年◇The Fine Arts degree starts with a foundation year.美術學位的第一年是打基礎。PREPOSITION➤foundation for為⋯的基礎◇to provide a solid foundation for democracy為民主提供一個堅實的基礎PHRASES➤rock sth to its foundations, shake sth to its foundations動搖⋯的基礎◇The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.這件醜聞動搖了法律界的基礎。➤the very foundation基礎◇He believes terrorism undermines the very foundations of our society.他認為恐怖主義毀壞了我們的社會基礎。
foundation

noun⁴

 4facts that show that sth is true根據VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION VERB + FOUNDATION➤have no沒有事實根據◇malicious gossip which has no foundation沒有事實根據的惡意謠言PREPOSITION➤without foundation沒有根據◇The rumours / rumors of his resignation are entirely without foundation.關於他辭職的謠言毫無根據。
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation noun
⇨ basis (a solid foundation for marriage) ⇨ bottom (the foundations of the houses) ⇨ charity (a charitable foundation) ⇨ introduction 1 (the foundation of a research group)
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Charities and charitable organizations or people: aid agency, aid worker, benefactor...
Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...
Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...

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