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TOEFL BNC: 1183 COCA: 1906
doubt
daʊt daʊt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense doubts, present participle doubting, past tense , past participle doubted
1 N-VAR [NOUN that] 怀疑;疑虑 If you have doubt or doubts about something, you feel uncertain about it and do not know whether it is true or possible. If you say you have no doubt about it, you mean that you are certain it is true. 怀疑;疑虑

  • This raises doubts about the point of advertising. [+ about/as to]

    这对做广告的意义提出了疑问。

  • I had my doubts when she started, but she's getting really good.

    她刚开始做时我心存疑虑，但她真的做得很好。

  • They were troubled and full of doubt.

    他们很苦恼且充满疑虑。

  • There can be little doubt that he will offend again.

    毋庸置疑他还会再犯的。

  • Local inhabitants haven't the slightest doubt as to who is the rightful owner.

    当地居民对谁是合法所有者没有丝毫疑问。

SYN uncertainty, confusion, hesitation, dilemma
2 VERB 不能肯定;认为…未必可能 If you doubt whether something is true or possible, you believe that it is probably not true or possible. 不能肯定;认为…未必可能

  • Others doubted whether that would happen. [V if]

    其他人认为那未必会发生。

  • He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie. [V if]

    他认为他不太可能从玛丽那儿学到任何新东西。

  • She doubted that the accident could have been avoided. [VERB that]

    她不认为那场意外本可以避免。

3 VERB 怀疑（某事物的真实性） If you doubt something, you believe that it might not be true or genuine. 怀疑（某事物的真实性）

  • No one doubted his ability. [VERB noun]

    没有人怀疑他的能力。

  • Nobody that I spoke to doubted his sincerity as a politician. [VERB noun]

    和我谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意。

4 VERB 怀疑，不相信（某人或某人的话） If you doubt someone or doubt their word, you think that they may not be telling the truth. 怀疑，不相信（某人或某人的话）

  • No one directly involved with the case doubted him. [VERB noun]

    与此案直接相关的人中没有人怀疑他。

  • I still have no reason to doubt his word. [VERB noun]

    我还是没有理由怀疑他的话。

SYN disbelieve, question, challenge, suspect
5 PHRASE 无疑地;确实地 You say that something is beyond doubt or beyond reasonable doubt when you are certain that it is true and it cannot be contradicted or disproved. 无疑地;确实地 [emphasis]

  • A referendum showed beyond doubt that voters wanted independence.

    全民公决无疑显示选民支持独立。

  • His ability is beyond any doubt.

    他的能力毋庸置疑。

6 PHRASE 不能肯定的;拿不准的 If you are in doubt about something, you feel unsure or uncertain about it. 不能肯定的;拿不准的

  • He is in no doubt as to what is needed. [+ about/as to]

    他很确定需要什么。

  • When in doubt, call the doctor.

    如有疑问，请联系医生。

7 CONVENTION 我怀疑;我认为不可能 You say I doubt it as a response to a question or statement about something that you think is untrue or unlikely. 我怀疑;我认为不可能

  • 'Somebody would have seen her.' — 'I doubt it, not on Monday.'

    “可能有人见过她。”—“我认为不可能，不可能在星期一。”

8 PHRASE 可疑的;不确定的;不可靠的 If you say that something is in doubt or open to doubt, you consider it to be uncertain or unreliable. 可疑的;不确定的;不可靠的

  • The outcome was still in doubt.

    结果仍不确定。

  • That claim is increasingly open to doubt.

    那一说法越来越可疑。

9 PHRASE 无疑地;必定 You use no doubt to emphasize that something seems certain or very likely to you. 无疑地;必定 [emphasis] [emphasis]

  • The contract for this will no doubt be widely advertised.

    关于这个的合约无疑会受到广泛宣传。

  • She's a very sweet woman, as you no doubt know by now.

    她是一个非常温柔的女人，你现在肯定知道了。

10 PHRASE 固然;诚然 You use no doubt to indicate that you accept the truth of a particular point, but that you do not consider it is important or contradicts the rest of what you are saying. 固然;诚然

  • No doubt I'm biased, but it was the most cruel, evil human face I ever set eyes on.

    我固然是有偏见的，但那是我所见到的最残忍、最邪恶的人。

  • No doubt many will regard these as harsh words, but regrettably they are true.

    固然会有很多人认为这些话过于刻薄，但是遗憾的是这些都是真话。

11 PHRASE 无疑地;确实地 If you say that something is true without doubt or without a doubt, you are emphasizing that it is definitely true. 无疑地;确实地 [emphasis]

  • Without doubt this was the most important relationship I developed at college.

    这无疑是我在大学时期建立的最重要的关系了。

  • The refugees, without a doubt, are the most vulnerable.

    难民无疑是最易受到伤害的。

12 the benefit of the doubt→see: benefit  a shadow of a doubt→see: shadow 
Quotations
There lives more faith in honest doubt,
Believe me, than in half the creeds Alfred Tennyson In Memoriam A.H.H.
I show you doubt, to prove that faith exists Robert Browning Balaustion's Adventure
If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties Francis Bacon The Advancement of Learning
Ten thousand difficulties do not make one doubt Cardinal Newman Apologia pro Vita Sua
Our doubts are traitors
And make us lose the good we oft might win
By fearing to attempt William Shakespeare Measure for Measure
Doubt of the reality of love ends by making us doubt everything Henri Frédéric Amiel Journal
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusdoubt Also look up:
N.

misgivings, reservations, uncertainty 1

VERB.

discredit, distrust 2 4

Word PartnershipUse doubt with:
VERB.

cast doubt, express doubt, have doubt, raise doubt 1

ADJ.

little doubt, reasonable doubt 1

Trends of doubt
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TOEFL BNC: 1183 COCA: 1906
doubt

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DOUBT | DOUBT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, grave, real, serious, severe相當大的疑惑；重大的疑問▸➤slight略微的疑惑◇Without the slightest doubt this is a remarkable exhibition.毫無疑問，這是一次成功的展覽會。➤gnawing, lingering, nagging, niggling令人痛苦的懷疑；揮之不去的疑惑；煩人的疑惑▸➤growing, increasing越來越大的疑惑▸➤personal, private個人的疑惑◇He made clear his own private doubts about it.他明確表達了他個人對此事的疑慮。➤reasonable合理的顧慮◇We have established beyond all reasonable doubt that the painting was indeed by Rembrandt.我們已經確認，毫無疑問，這幅畫的確是倫勃朗的作品。◇It is almost impossible to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. (especially BrE) 確鑿無疑地證明有罪幾乎是不可能的。◇It is almost impossible to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. (especially NAmE) 確鑿無疑地證明有罪幾乎是不可能的。➤religious對宗教的疑問VERB + DOUBT➤raise提出懷疑◇His failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability.他未露面實在使人懷疑他是否可靠。➤entertain, feel, harbour/harbor, have心裏懷疑；感到懷疑；存有疑問◇She still felt the same niggling doubt: was he really telling the truth?她仍然無法消除縈繞心頭的疑慮：他真的說實話了嗎？➤express, voice表達懷疑；吐露疑惑▸➤clear up, dispel, erase, remove, resolve消除懷疑；去除疑慮◇The announcement dispelled any doubts as to the prince's intentions.佈告消除了人們對王子意圖的所有疑慮。➤cast, throw使人懷疑；產生陰影◇Her record of dismissals casts doubt on her ability to hold down a job.她多次被解雇的記錄令人懷疑她是否有能力保住一份工作。➤call sth into, throw sth into對⋯產生懷疑◇The proposed development has been thrown into doubt by the decision.這一決定引發了對擬議中的發展項目的疑慮。➤be open to容易受到懷疑◇Their honesty is open to doubt.他們的誠實備受懷疑。DOUBT + VERB➤appear, arise疑問出現◇Doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule.對於這一日程安排的可行性，人們產生了懷疑。➤exist疑問存在◇Considerable doubt exists as to the precise origin of this custom.對該風俗的確切起源存在着相當大的疑問。➤persist, remain疑點繼續存在▸➤surround sth疑點籠罩着⋯◇From the start, doubts surrounded her claim to be the missing heiress.她自稱是失踪的女繼承人這件事從一開始就存在很多疑點。PREPOSITION➤beyond doubt, beyond a doubt, beyond all doubt, beyond any doubt確實無疑◇The evidence proves beyond doubt that he is innocent.證據表明，他確實是無辜的。➤in doubt不確定；拿不準◇The arrangements for the event still seemed to be in doubt.這一活動的安排似乎仍然不確定。◇If in doubt, consult your doctor.有疑問的話可以請教醫生。➤without doubt, without a doubt無疑◇She is without a doubt the best player I know.她無疑是我所知道的最佳運動員。➤doubt about, doubt over對⋯的懷疑◇Some committee members still had doubts about the plans.委員會中的一些成員對這些計劃仍然存有疑慮。➤doubt in在⋯方面懷疑◇There is no doubt in my mind that this man is Tom.在我心中，從未懷疑過這個人就是湯姆。PHRASES➤beyond a shadow of (a) doubt, without a shadow of (a) doubt毫無疑問◇This proves without a shadow of doubt that we were right.這毫無疑問地證明我們是對的。➤have your doubts about sth對⋯懷疑◇They say they'll be here on time, but I have my doubts about that.他們說會準時到這兒，但我表示懷疑。➤leave no, little, some, etc. doubt不容置疑；有些令人懷疑◇She leaves no doubt as to her view of Picasso's work.她對畢加索作品的觀點無可置疑。➤there is little doubt (that)毋庸置疑◇There is little doubt the documents are fake.毋庸置疑，這些文件是偽造的。
doubt

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤highly, seriously, very much高度懷疑；非常懷疑◇I never seriously doubted his story.我從未真正懷疑過他講的自己的故事。➤privately暗自懷疑◇Lee privately doubted the truth of this statement.李暗自懷疑這種說法是否符合事實。PHRASES➤not doubt sth for a moment, second, etc.從未懷疑◇I didn't doubt for a second that she was telling the truth.我從來就沒有懷疑過她講的是不是真話。
TOEFL BNC: 1183 COCA: 1906
doubt noun
⇨ doubt 1 (a feeling of doubt) ⇨ doubt 2 (express doubts) ⇨ no doubt ⇨ probably adv. ⇨ in doubt ⇨ unclear adj. (Its success is not in doubt.) ⇨ in doubt ⇨ unsure adj. (If in doubt, wear black.)doubt verb
⇨ doubt (I doubt it.) ⇨ suspect (I have no reason to doubt him.)doubt1

noun

 a feeling of doubt 疑惑的感觉raise/express doubts about sth 对某事提出／表示疑问doubt ♦︎ question ♦︎ uncertainty ♦︎ confusion ♦︎ a question mark over sth ♦︎ indecisionThese are all words for a feeling that you are not sure about sb/sth. 这些词均表示困惑或疑惑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆doubt / uncertainty / confusion / a question mark / indecision over sth◆doubt / uncertainty / confusion / indecision about / as to sth◆in doubt / question / uncertainty◆beyond / without doubt / question◆considerable doubt / uncertainty / confusion◆serious doubt / confusion◆slight uncertainty / confusion◆to come into / be open to doubt / question◆to express doubt / uncertainty◆to clear up / dispel doubt / uncertainty / confusion■ doubt [uncountable] the state of not being sure about sth or not believing sth 疑惑；困惑；不确定；不相信◆There is some doubt about the best way to do it.人们对这件事的最佳做法有点疑惑。◆There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做得对。◆New evidence has cast doubt on the guilt of the man jailed for the crime.新的证据使大家对这个犯罪入狱的男人是否有罪产生了疑问。◆The success of the system is not in doubt.这种制度的成功确定无疑。◆If in doubt, wear black.拿不定主意就穿黑色衣服吧。◆He's made some great movies. There's no doubt about it.他拍了一些很优秀的影片，这一点毫无疑问。◆ (law 法律) The prosecution was able to establish beyond reasonable doubt that the woman had been lying.控方可以确切无疑地证实这个女人一直在撒谎。  see also doubtful ⇨ unlikely 1 , doubtful ⇨ unsure ■ question [uncountable] a lack of certainty about sth that is shared with other people 怀疑；困惑◆Her honesty is beyond question.她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。◆His suitability for the job is open to question.他是否适合这项工作还需要考虑。◆Her version of events was accepted without question.她对事情的陈述被毫无疑问地接受了。◆The incident brought into question the safety of travellers in the region.这次事件引起了人们对该地区的游客安全问题的怀疑。■ uncertainty [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of not being sure about sth 犹豫；迟疑；无把握◆There is considerable uncertainty about the company's future.这家公司的前景相当渺茫。◆He had an air of uncertainty about him.他显出对他将信将疑的神情。 OPP certainty ⇨ faith   see also uncertain ⇨ unsure NOTE 辨析 Doubt or uncertainty? Doubt often refers to an active state of mind that questions sb/sth. * doubt常指对人、事、物有所怀疑的一种积极心态◆Religious doubt is an integral element of faith.怀疑是宗教信仰的一个组成部分。 Uncertainty is less forceful and means a more passive lack of certainty about sth. * uncertainty语义较弱，指一种比较消极的不确定性◆Religious uncertainty is an integral element of faith. ■ confusion [uncountable, countable] a state of uncertainty about what is happening, what you should do or what sth means 不确定；困惑◆There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.对于正确程序应该是什么还是有些不明确。◆There was a confusion as to what to do next.不清楚下一步该怎么办。   see also confused ⇨ confused 1 , confusing ⇨ confusing ■ a ˈquestion mark over sth■ a ˈquestion mark against sth

idiom

 (rather informal) used to say that sth is not certain, especially what will happen to sth in the future 对（前景）的疑问；悬在⋯上的问号◆There's still a big question mark hanging over his future with the team.他在队里的前途如何还是个大问号。■ indecision ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒn [uncountable] the state of being unable to decide on sth 无决断力；优柔寡断◆After a moment's indecision, he said yes.犹豫片刻之后，他答应了。◆She went through a period of terrible uncertainty and indecision.她经历过一个极度彷徨和无所适从的阶段。▸ indecisive ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv

adjective

◆a weak and indecisive man软弱而且不果断的人doubt2

noun

 a feeling of doubt 疑惑的感觉raise/express doubts about sth 对某事提出／表示疑问doubt ♦︎ suspicion ♦︎ uncertainty ♦︎ misgiving ♦︎ second thoughts ♦︎ qualm ♦︎ scruple ♦︎ compunctionThese are all words for a feeling that you may not be doing the right thing. 这些词均表示对所做事情正确与否的怀疑或疑问。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆doubts / suspicions / uncertainties / misgivings / second thoughts / qualms / scruples / compunction about sth◆without a doubt / misgivings / a qualm / scruples / compunction◆considerable / great / grave / deep / serious doubts / suspicion / misgivings◆to have doubts / suspicions / misgivings / second thoughts / qualms / scruples◆to have no doubts / suspicions / misgivings / qualms / scruples / compunction◆to feel (no) doubt / qualms / compunction◆to express doubts / suspicions / misgivings◆to raise / arouse / voice doubts / suspicions■ doubt [countable] a feeling of not being sure about sth or not believing sth 怀疑；疑问◆His failure to appear raises serious doubts as to his reliability.他的缺席使人们对他是否可以信赖产生了严重的怀疑。◆Doubts have arisen over the viability of the schedule.人们对该时间表的可行性产生了疑问。◆They say they'll be here on time but I have my doubts about that.他们说会准时到达这里，但我对此存疑。◆I had been aware of a nagging doubt growing in my mind.我知道自己心中正滋生出一种难以消除的怀疑。  see also doubt ⇨ suspect verb ■ suspicion [uncountable, countable] a feeling that sb has done sth wrong, illegal or dishonest, even though you have no proof （对人行为或品德的）怀疑，嫌疑◆He was arrested on suspicion of murder.他因涉嫌谋杀而被捕。◆They drove away slowly to avoid arousing suspicion.他们驾车缓缓离去，以免引起怀疑。◆I have a sneaking suspicion that she's not telling the truth.我暗自怀疑她没有说真话。◆She was reluctant to voice her suspicions.她不愿意吐露自己的怀疑。  see also suspicion ⇨ scepticism , suspect ⇨ suppose , suspicious ⇨ suspicious 1 2 ■ uncertainty [countable] something that you cannot be sure about; a situation that causes you to feel uncertain 拿不准的事；无把握的局面◆All of us are a bit afraid of life's uncertainties and unexpected problems.我们大家对于人生的不可知因素与始料不及的困难都有点害怕。◆She tried to get on with her life amidst the uncertainties of war.在兵荒马乱之中，她设法继续生活下去。 OPP certainty ⇨ certainty   see also uncertain ⇨ unclear ■ misgiving ˌmɪsˈgɪvɪŋ [countable, usually plural, uncountable] (rather formal) feelings of doubt or anxiety about what might happen, or about whether or not sth is the right thing to do 疑虑；顾虑◆I had grave misgivings about making the trip.对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。◆I read the letter with a sense of misgiving.我带着疑虑看了那封信。■ second thoughts

phrase

a change in your opinion after thinking about sth again 又一想，转念一想（改变主意）◆You're not having second thoughts about it, are you?你还没有改变主意，对吗？◆ (BrE) I'll wait here. No, on second thoughts, I'll come with you.我就在这儿等。不，我想想，还是跟你一起走吧。◆ (NAmE) On second thought, I'll come with you.我转念一想，还是跟你一起走。ⓘ Second thoughts is used in the two idioms have ˌsecond ˈthoughts and on ˈsecond thoughts ( on ˈsecond thought in American English). * second thoughts用于have second thoughts和on second thoughts两个习语中（美式英语为on second thought）。■ qualm kwɑːm, kwɔːm [countable, usually plural] an uncomfortable feeling of doubt or worry about whether what you are doing is right （对自己行为的）顾虑，不安◆He had been working very hard so he had no qualms about taking a few days off.他一直辛勤工作，所以休息几天他觉得心安理得。■ scruple ˈskruːpl [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a feeling that makes you reluctant to do sth that you think may be morally wrong （道德上的）顾忌，顾虑◆I overcame my moral scruples.我抛开了道德上的顾虑。◆He had no scruples about spying on her.他肆无忌惮地暗中盯着她。◆She is totally without scruple.她完全无所顾忌。   see also scrupulous ⇨ good adj. 5 , unscrupulous ⇨ corrupt ■ compunction kəmˈpʌŋkʃn [uncountable] (formal) a slight feeling of guilt for sth you have done or might do 内疚；愧疚◆She felt no compunction about leaving her job.她对自己的辞职一点儿也不感到懊悔。ⓘ In American English compunction can also be countable. 在美式英语中compunction亦可作可数名词◆ (NAmE) She has no compunctions about rejecting the plan.她对拒绝那个计划丝毫不后悔。 doubt

verb

doubt ♦︎ question ♦︎ challenge ♦︎ dispute ♦︎ contest ♦︎ queryThese words all mean to have or express uncertainty about sb/sth. 这些词均表示怀疑或无把握。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to doubt / question / challenge / dispute / query whether...◆to doubt / dispute that...◆to doubt / question / challenge / dispute / contest the validity of sth◆to doubt / question / challenge the wisdom of sb / sth◆to doubt / question / challenge a story◆to doubt / question sb's integrity / motives◆to question / challenge / dispute / contest / query a decision◆to seriously doubt / question / challenge / dispute / contest sth■ doubt [transitive] to feel uncertain about sth; to feel that sth is not true or will probably not happen 怀疑；对⋯无把握；认为⋯未必可能◆There seems no reason to doubt her story.似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。◆'Do you think England will win?'－'I doubt it.'“你认为英格兰队会赢吗？”“不一定。”◆I never doubted (that) she would come.我从未怀疑过她会来。◆I doubt if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好一些。   see also doubtful ⇨ unlikely 1 , doubtful ⇨ unsure , undoubted ⇨ undoubted ■ question [transitive] to have or express doubts or suspicions about sth 表示疑问；怀疑◆I just accepted what he told me. I never thought to question it.他说什么我就信什么，从未有过怀疑。◆No one has ever questioned her judgement.对她的判断从没有人表示过怀疑。◆He questioned whether the accident was solely the truck driver's fault.他怀疑是否应把事故责任全归咎于卡车司机一个人。   see also unquestioned ⇨ undoubted , unquestionable ⇨ conclusive ■ challenge ˈtʃæləndʒ [transitive] to express or cause doubts about whether sth is true or legal; to refuse to accept sth 对⋯怀疑；质疑；拒绝接受◆The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.这种说法纯属捏造，已在法庭上被揭穿。◆This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.这个发现是对传统信念的冲击。◆She does not like anyone challenging her authority.她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。   see also unchallenged ⇨ undoubted ■ dispute dɪˈspjuːt [transitive] to express doubts about whether sth is true and valid 质疑；对⋯表示异议（或怀疑）◆These figures have been disputed.有人对这些数字提出了质疑。◆The players disputed the referee's decision.参赛选手对裁判的裁决提出了异议。◆No one is disputing that there is a problem.没有人否认问题的存在。   see also undisputed ⇨ undoubted , indisputable ⇨ conclusive ■ contest kənˈtest [transitive] to formally oppose a decision or statement and try to have it changed （正式地）争辩，提出异议，反对◆Her son contested the will, stating that she was not of sound mind when she signed it.她儿子对遗嘱提出了质疑，说她签字时神志不清。◆The divorce was not contested.这桩离婚案没有人提出异议。   see also uncontested ⇨ undoubted ■ query ˈkwɪəri; NAmE ˈkwɪri [transitive] to express doubts about whether sth is correct or not 怀疑；表示疑虑◆We queried the bill as it seemed far too high.账单上的费用似乎太高了，我们对此表示怀疑。NOTE 辨析 Question or query?These words are very close in meaning, although question is more frequent. Query is often used to express doubts about the details of sth, such as a bill, a report or an expenses claim. Question expresses stronger doubt, including the doubt that sth exists at all. 这两个词含义十分相近，只是question更常用些。query常指对某事细节内容起疑，如账单、报告或费用报销等。question指较强烈的怀疑，包括怀疑某事是否真的存在◆I question the existence of life on other planets.我对其他行星上是否有生物感到怀疑。◆I query the existence of life on other planets.
TOEFL BNC: 1183 COCA: 1906
doubt
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
To be uncertain: question, doubt, be in doubt...
To not trust or believe someone or something: disbelieve, distrust, mistrust...
Doubters and uncertain people: sceptic, doubting Thomas, skeptic...

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