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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock
lɒk lɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense locks, present participle locking, past tense , past participle locked
1 VERB 锁；锁上；锁住 When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁；锁上；锁住

  • Are you sure you locked the front door?. [VERB noun]

    你确定锁了前门吗？

  • Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end. [VERB-ed]

    沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

SYN fasten, close, secure, shut
2 N-COUNT 锁 The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁

  • At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door. [+ of]

    那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。

  • An intruder forced open a lock on French windows at the house.

    有人强行撬开落地窗上的锁闯入屋里。

SYN fastening, catch, bolt, clasp
3 VERB 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来 If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来

  • Her maid locked the case in the safe. [V n + in/into]

    她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。

  • They beat them up and locked them in a cell. [V n + in/into]

    他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

4 V-ERG 扣住；拴住；（使）固定 If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 扣住；拴住；（使）固定

  • He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。

  • There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position. [VERB prep./adv.]

    随着液压系统嘎吱一声响，起落架进入了锁定位置。

SYN unite, join, link, engage
5 N-COUNT （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸 On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
6 N-COUNT 一绺（头发） A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. 一绺（头发）

  • She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead. [+ of]

    她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。

SYN strand, curl, tuft, tress
7 N-PLURAL [usually supplement NOUN] 头发 Your locks are your hair. 头发 [literary]

  • ...women with long, wavy locks.

    留着长长卷发的女人们

8 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 妥善锁藏着；被关押着 If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked. 妥善锁藏着；被关押着

  • The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault.

    这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。

  • He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.

    他眼下被关押在利兹的伊斯特穆尔保安部。

9 lock, stock, and barrel→see: barrel 
Phrasal verbs:
lock away lock in lock out lock up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse lock with:
N.

lock a car, lock a door, lock a room 1

combination lock, door lock, lock and key, key in a lock 2

VERB.

change a lock, open a lock, pick a lock 2

Trends of lock
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IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock

noun¹

 1fastening device鎖ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤combination, cylinder, deadbolt, mortise, Yale™ (BrE) 暗碼鎖；圓筒銷子鎖；嵌鎖；插鎖；耶爾鎖◇The hotels replaced their mortise locks on guest rooms with magnetic card readers.賓館把客房門上的插鎖換成了磁卡閱讀器。➤electronic電子鎖➤safety安全鎖；保險機◇Most cars are now fitted with child safety locks on the back doors.多數小轎車現在都在後門配置了兒童安全鎖。◇safety locks for handguns手槍保險栓➤gun, trigger槍機；扳機保險◇trigger locks for guns槍械扳機保險➤bicycle, bike (informal) 自行車鎖▸➤door, window門鎖；窗鎖VERB + LOCK➤fit安裝鎖◇We had new locks fitted after the burglary.遭入室盜竊之後，我們換了新鎖。➤break, force, pick撬鎖▸➤open, turn開鎖；轉動鎖◇He turned the lock and pushed the door open.他轉動門鎖，推開了門。➤check檢查鎖◇She ran around the house, checking all the locks.她在房子各處跑了一遍，檢查所有的鎖。PHRASES➤insert the key in the lock, turn the key in the lock在鎖眼中插入鑰匙；轉動鎖眼中的鑰匙▸➤under lock and key關押；被囚禁◇Prisoners are kept under lock and key 24 hours a day.囚犯一天 24 小時都被關押着。
lock

noun²

 2small bunch of hair一綹頭髮ADJECTIVE➤stray一縷散髮◇She flicked a stray lock of hair off her face.她輕輕撩開臉上一縷散亂的頭髮。➤flowing飄逸的頭髮◇She had long flowing locks and blue eyes.她有着飄逸的長髮和碧藍的眼睛。➤blonde, chestnut, golden, etc.金黃色、栗色、金色等髮綹➤curly鬈髮◇He ran a hand through his curly brown locks.他用一隻手梳理他那棕色鬈髮。
lock

verb¹

 1close with a lock鎖ADVERB | VERB + LOCK | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully仔細鎖上◇He carefully locked the door behind him.他隨手小心鎖好了門。➤automatically, electronically自動／電子鎖閉◇The door locks automatically.這種門自動鎖閉。VERB + LOCK➤forget to忘記上鎖PHRASES➤be firmly locked, be securely locked鎖得牢固▸➤keep sth locked鎖住⋯◇Keep your garage securely locked.把你的車庫鎖嚴。
lock

verb²

 2put sb/sth inside sth that is locked鎖起來ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤away, in鎖起來◇I was terrified they would lock me in again.我非常害怕他們會再把我鎖起來。PREPOSITION➤in鎖在⋯裏面◇I locked myself in the bathroom.我把自己鎖在浴室裏。PHRASES➤be safely locked, be securely locked被妥善鎖起◇All the valuables were safely locked away.所有貴重物品都已妥善鎖好。
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221
lock verb
⇨ close 1
IELTS BNC: 2332 COCA: 2221

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