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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge
sɜːʳdʒ sɜrdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surges, present participle surging, past tense , past participle surged
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进 A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly. 激增;急剧上升;突飞猛进

  • Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation. [+ in]

    专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

  • The anniversary is bound to bring a new surge of interest in Dylan's work. [+ of]

    该周年纪念肯定会再一次激发人们对迪伦作品的浓厚兴趣。

SYN rush, rise, growth, boost
2 VERB 急剧上升;飞涨;激增 If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly. 急剧上升;飞涨;激增 [Also V, V amount]

  • The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent. [V + from/to/by]

    自由党的选举支持率从区区不到 10%骤升至近 17%。

  • Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency. [VERB-ing]

    进口激增将增加对硬通货的需求。

SYN increase, rise, grow, jump
3 VERB (人群)蜂拥，涌动 If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together. (人群)蜂拥，涌动

  • The photographers and cameramen surged forward. [VERB adv./prep.]

    摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。

  • ...the crowd surging out from the church. [VERB adv./prep.]

    从教堂里涌出的人群

SYN rush, pour, stream, rise
4 N-COUNT (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌 A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water. (风、水等的)奔涌，汹涌

  • The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power. [+ of]

    油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。

  • In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.

    伦敦大桥曾于 1091 年在一次暴风雨中被汹涌的潮水冲毁。

SYN flow, wave, rush, stream
5 VERB (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强 If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully. (水等)汹涌;(电)浪涌，骤强 [Also VERB]

  • Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。

  • Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water. [VERB-ing]

    鱼和海藻浮起来，在汹涌的水流中动弹不得。

SYN roll, rush, billow, heave
6 N-COUNT [usually singular, usually NOUN of n] (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现 If you feel a surge of a particular emotion or feeling, you experience it suddenly and powerfully. (情感的)突发，涌现，突然出现

  • 'It must be very difficult,' said Hunter, feeling a surge of embarrassment for Diane's predicament.

    “那肯定不好过，”亨特说，突然为黛安娜的困境感到很为难。

  • He was overcome by a sudden surge of jealousy.

    他突然妒火中烧。

SYN wave, rush, storm, outburst
7 VERB (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发 If an emotion or sensation surges in you or through you, you feel it suddenly and powerfully. (感情、感觉)突袭，涌动，突发 [literary]

  • Nausea surged in him and he retched violently. [V in/through n]

    他突然觉得恶心，猛烈地干呕起来。

  • Panic surged through her. [V in/through n]

    她顿时惊慌失措。

SYN sweep, rush, storm, blaze
Surge up means the same as surge .surge up 同 surge

  • A slow hatred for Hilton began to surge up in him.

    他心里开始对希尔顿渐生恨意。

  • Memories surged up in Don's mind.

    一幕幕回忆在唐脑海里涌现。

Trends of surge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge

noun¹

 1of feeling感情ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURGE | SURGE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge強烈的衝動▸➤sudden突發的衝動▸➤initial最初的衝動◇His initial surge of euphoria was quickly followed by dismay.他最初的一陣興奮很快變為沮喪。➤fresh, new, renewed新的衝動；再次出現的衝動◇She felt a fresh surge of anger when he denied lying.他否認撒謊時，她重新感到一陣難以抑制的憤怒。➤adrenalin一陣激動VERB + SURGE➤experience, feel, get, have經歷感情衝動；感到一陣衝動◇He experienced a sudden surge of excitement.他突然感到一陣興奮。➤send帶來一陣衝動◇The mention of her name sent a surge of anger through me.聽到她的名字我就怒火中燒。SURGE + VERB➤sweep sth, sweep over sb, sweep through sb突發的感情傳遍⋯◇A great surge of emotion swept through him.一股強烈的激情傳遍了他的全身。PREPOSITION➤with a surge帶着感情的衝動◇He thought of his old teacher with a surge of affection.他滿懷感情地回憶起昔日的老師。➤surge of⋯的衝動◇a sudden surge of adrenalin一陣突如其來的興奮
surge

noun²

 2movement/increase移動；增加ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, great, huge, massive急劇的增長；激增；飛漲▸➤sudden, unexpected突然的／意外的增長▸➤temporary臨時增加▸➤last-minute, late, overnight, recent最後時刻的激增；後期的激增；一夜之間的激增◇A last-minute surge in ticket sales saved the show from closure.最後一刻門票銷量的激增使演出免於流產。➤power, storm, tidal電湧；風暴潮；漲潮◇The storm surge caused widespread flooding.風暴潮造成大範圍的洪災。PREPOSITION➤surge in⋯的激增◇a dramatic surge in the demand需求的激增➤surge of⋯的突然湧動◇a surge of electricity一陣電湧PHRASES➤a surge forward猛然向前的湧動◇Police struggled to control the sudden surge forward by the demonstrators.警察奮力制止突然湧上前來的示威者。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029
surge noun
⇨ increase (a surge in demand) ⇨ wave 2 (a surge of emotion)surge verb
⇨ surge (The crowd surged forwards.) ⇨ soar (Profits surged to $225m.) surge

verb

surge ♦︎ swarm ♦︎ pour ♦︎ flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ pileThese words are all used when people or things move in a particular direction, especially in large numbers. 这些词均表示蜂拥、涌向。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile into sth◆to swarm / pour / flood / stream out of sth◆to surge / swarm / pour / stream through / across sth◆to pour / flood / stream / pile in◆people surge / swarm / pour / flood / stream / pile◆a crowd surges / swarms / pours / streams◆to come pouring / flooding / streaming in / out■ surge sɜːdʒ; NAmE sɜːrdʒ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌；汹涌；涌动◆The gates opened and the crowd surged forwards.大门打开了，人群向前涌去。◆A large wave sent water surging up towards them.一个巨浪朝他们涌来。■ swarm swɔːm; NAmE swɔːrm [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (often disapproving) (of people or animals) to move around in a large group; (of a place) to be full of people or animals （人或动物）成群地来回移动；（场所）挤满，到处是（人或动物）◆There are tourists swarming all over the island at this time of year.每年这个时候岛上到处是熙来攘往的游客。◆The museum was swarming with schoolchildren.博物馆里挤满了小学生。  see also swarm ⇨ herd noun ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere continuously in large numbers 不断涌入（或涌向）◆Letters and cards poured in with offers of support for the victims.支持受害者的信件和慰问卡源源不断。◆Commuters came pouring out of the station.通勤上班者涌出车站。■ flood [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to come or go somewhere in large numbers 大量涌入（或涌向）；蜂拥◆Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.难民继续不断涌入邻国。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Pour or flood?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Telephone calls came pouring / flooding in from all over the country.电话像潮水般从全国各地打进来。 Pour emphasizes that the action continues over a period of time; flood places more emphasis on the large numbers of people or things involved, especially when the numbers are so large that they cause problems. * pour强调行为持续一段时间，flood则更强调所涉及的人或事物的数目巨大，特别是因数量太大而引发问题。 ■ stream [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of people or things) to move somewhere continuously in large numbers, one after the other in a line （人或事物）鱼贯而行，一个接一个地移动◆He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.他注视着窗外大街上那川流不息的车流。  see also stream ⇨ flow noun ■ pile [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) (of a number of people) to go somewhere quickly without order or control （许多人）蜂拥，拥挤◆The bus finally arrived and we all piled on.公共汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。ⓘ Pile is used especially to talk about people getting into a vehicle. * pile尤指人们拥挤着上车。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6404 COCA: 5029

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