ADJECTIVE | VERB + MORALE | MORALE + VERB | MORALE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤good, high良好的精神面貌;高昂的士氣◇Morale is very high in the school.該校師生精神振奮。➤low, poor低落的士氣➤national國民的精神面貌➤employee, faculty, staff職工的/全體教師的/全體職員的精神面貌➤civilian, troop民眾的/軍隊的士氣➤team團隊士氣VERB + MORALE➤affect, be bad for, be damaging to, damage, hit, hurt, lower, sap, undermine影響士氣;對士氣不利;打擊士氣;削弱士氣◇These unfortunate incidents sapped both our morale and our resources.這些不幸的事件既消磨了大家的士氣,又破壞了我們的資源。➤be good for, bolster, boost, build, do wonders for, help, improve, lift, raise, restore有助於提升士氣;提高士氣;鼓舞士氣;恢復士氣◇measures designed to boost the morale of the police旨在鼓舞警察士氣的措施➤keep up, maintain保持/維持士氣◇The bonus helped maintain morale among the staff.發放獎金有助於保持員工的工作熱情。➤destroy破壞士氣MORALE + VERB➤improve士氣提高➤decline, plummet, suffer士氣衰落/驟降/受挫➤be at rock bottom, hit rock bottom (both especially BrE) 士氣降到最低點MORALE + NOUN➤boost, booster對士氣的鼓舞;鼓舞士氣的東西◇Mail from home is a great morale booster for our soldiers.對我們的士兵來說,家書可以大大鼓舞他們的士氣。➤issue, problem士氣問題◇The army has a major morale problem.軍隊面臨着重大的士氣問題。PREPOSITION➤morale among⋯中的精神面貌◇Morale among nurses is suffering.護士們的精神面貌不佳。PHRASES➤a crisis of morale, a loss of morale士氣危機/喪失