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IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oil
ɔɪl ɔɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense oils, present participle oiling, past tense , past participle oiled
1 N-MASS 石油;燃料油;润滑油 Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground. 石油;燃料油;润滑油
  • The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of oil a day.

    该公司每天买卖约60万桶石油。

  • ...the rapid rise in prices for oil and petrol.

    石油与汽油价格的急剧上涨

  • ...a small oil lamp.

    一盏小油灯

2 VERB 加润滑油;给上油 If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example to make it work smoothly or to protect it. 加润滑油;给上油
  • A crew of assistants oiled and adjusted the release mechanism until it worked perfectly. [VERB noun]

    一班助手给排放装置加润滑油并作调试,直到其达至理想工作状态。

  • The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks in order to retain its suppleness. [VERB noun]

    为了保持皮革的柔韧性,可能两三周就要上一次油。

SYN lubricate, grease, make slippery
3 N-MASS [usually n NOUN] 食用油;植物油 Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking. 食用油;植物油
  • Combine the beans, chopped mint and olive oil in a large bowl.

    将菜豆、切碎的薄荷和橄榄油放在大碗里搅拌。

  • Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.

    将切片倒进油里,煎至金棕色。

4 N-MASS 润肤油;沐浴油 Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath. 润肤油;沐浴油
  • Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.

    用舒缓沐浴油洗个热水澡吧。

  • My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool all day.

    我姐姐抹了些防晒油,一整天睡在游泳池边。

5 N-COUNT [usually plural] oil painting Oils are oil paintings . oil painting
  • Her colourful oils and works on paper have a naive, dreamlike quality.

    她那些色彩斑斓的油画与纸上作品给人一种天真、梦幻般的感觉。

6 N-PLURAL 油彩;油画颜料 When an artist paints in oils, he or she uses oil paints. 油彩;油画颜料
  • When she paints in oils she always uses the same range of colours.

    她创作油画时总是使用同一组色彩。

7 See also: castor oil  crude oil  olive oil 
8 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 平息风波;调停争端 If you pour oil on troubled waters, you try to calm down a difficult situation. 平息风波;调停争端
9 PHRASE 使顺利进行;使正常运作 If someone or something oils the wheels of a process or system, they help things to run smoothly and successfully. 使顺利进行;使正常运作
  • On all such occasions, the king stands in the wings, oiling the wheels of diplomacy.

    在所有这样的场合,国王总是身处幕后确保外交活动的顺利进行。

10 to burn the midnight oil→see: midnight 
Trends of oil
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IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oil

noun¹

1used as fuel/to make machines work smoothly燃料;潤滑油ADJECTIVE | ... OF OIL | VERB + OIL | OIL + NOUN ADJECTIVEheavy重油light輕油crude原油refined精煉油offshore近海石油mineral礦物油engine, fuel, heating, lubricating, motor機油;燃油;供暖用油;潤滑油linseed亞麻籽油paraffin (BrE) (usually just paraffin) (kerosene in NAmE) 石蠟油Use a rag soaked in paraffin oil.使用浸過石蠟油的抹布。... OF OILbarrel一桶油film一層油a rod coated with a film of oil塗了一層油的杆drop一滴油VERB + OILextract, obtain, produce提煉油;產油drill for鑽井採油The company is drilling for oil in the North Sea.該公司正在北海鑽井開採石油。discover, find, strike發現/找到/挖掘到石油pump用泵抽吸油export, import出口/進口石油burn, use以油為燃料;使用油change, check (in a car, etc.轎車等) 更換/檢查油箱內的油soak sth in將某物浸在油中smell of有油的氣味The place smelled of oil.這兒有股油味。OIL + NOUNcompany, producer石油公司/生產商man (usually oilman) 石油商人baron, magnate, sheikh石油大王;石油大亨industry, production石油工業/生產drilling, exploration石油開採/勘探field, rig, well油田;石油鑽塔;油井pipeline輸油管道drum油桶tanker油輪refinery煉油廠prices, revenue油價;石油收入reserves, supplies石油儲備/供應slick, spill, spillage浮油;溢油a seven-mile-long oil slick off the Alaskan coast阿拉斯加海岸綿延 7 英里的海面浮油
oil

noun²

2used in cooking食用油ADJECTIVE | VERB + OIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcooking食用油hydrogenated, polyunsaturated氫化油;多不飽和油rancid變質的油coconut, canola, corn, groundnut (BrE) , olive, palm, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, soya bean, soybean, sunflower, vegetable椰子油;加拿大油菜籽油;玉米油;花生油;橄欖油;棕櫚油;菜籽油;芝麻油;豆油;葵花籽油;植物油a bottle of extra virgin olive oil一瓶特級初榨橄欖油salad色拉油VERB + OILheat把油加熱cook sth in, fry sth in用油烹調⋯;在油中炸⋯drizzle, pour灑油;倒油Toast the bread, rub with garlic and drizzle over a little olive oil.烘烤麪包,塗上蒜蓉,再灑上一點兒橄欖油。PREPOSITIONin oil用油Fry the potato in a little sunflower oil.用少許葵花籽油煎土豆。 topic at food
oil

noun³

3used as a cosmetic/fragrance/medicine化妝品;香水;藥ADJECTIVE | VERB + OIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEaromatic, fragrant, scented芳香油essential香精油essential oils extracted from flowers從花中提煉的香精油natural天然精油body, hair潤膚油;髮油baby, bath嬰兒潤膚油;沐浴油aromatherapy, massage香薰油;按摩油cod liver, fish, omega-3魚肝油;魚油;富含奧米伽 -3 的油A daily dose of omega-3 fish oil will help children to concentrate better.每日攝入富含奧米伽 -3 的魚油,有助於兒童更好地集中注意力。castor, evening primrose, flaxseed, lavender, tea tree, etc.蓖麻油、月見草油、亞麻籽油、薰衣草油、茶樹油等VERB + OILmassage, rub用油揉擦/塗抹She rubbed a scented oil into her hair.她在頭髮上抹了一種芳香油。massage sth with, rub sth with用精油按摩⋯/塗抹⋯anoint sb/sth with塗精油於⋯The sick were anointed with oil.給病人敷了油。extract榨油PREPOSITIONoil of⋯的油oil of rosemary迷迭香油
IELTS BNC: 906 COCA: 546
oil noun
oil (the oil industry) fat (olive/sunflower oil)
oil

noun

oil ♦︎ gas ♦︎ fuel ♦︎ coal ♦︎ petrol ♦︎ gasoline ♦︎ petroleum ♦︎ diesel ♦︎ fossil fuelThese are all words for substances that provide heat or light energy when they are burnt. 这些词均表示燃料。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配unleaded fuel / gas / petrol / gasolinesth runs on oil / gas / (a particular kind of) fuel / petrol / gasoline / dieselto fill the car up with gas / petrol / dieselto run out of oil / gas / fuel / petrol / dieselthe oil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum industryoil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel pricesoil / gas / fuel / coal / petrol / gasoline / petroleum / diesel / fossil fuel consumptionoil / gas / fuel / coal / petroleum / fossil fuel reservesan oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel tank an oil / a gas / a fuel leakan oil / a gas / a petrol / a gasoline / a diesel enginean oil / a gas / a fuel / a petrol / a gasoline tankergas / petrol / gasoline / diesel fumes oil [uncountable] a thick liquid mineral that is found in rock under the ground or the sea and is used to produce several useful substances, especially ones that can be burnt to produce heat energy. 石油;原油Several companies are drilling for oil in the region.数家公司正在该地区钻探石油。oil wells油井At the time, oil was trading at around $18 per barrel.当时石油的交易价格是每桶约18美元。Crude oil (also crude) is oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals. However, it is usually called simply oil unless you want to emphasize that it has not yet been treated. * crude oil(亦作crude)指未经化学处理的原油;不过,crude oil通常仅称作oil,除非想强调尚未经处理这一状态。 gas [uncountable] a particular type of gas or mixture of gases used as fuel for heating and cooking 气体燃料;煤气;天然气Much of Britain's energy is supplied by natural gas from the North Sea.英国能源供应相当一部分来自北海的天然气。All the apartments are fitted with gas central heating.所有公寓都安装了燃气中央供暖系统。In American English gas is also the usual word for petrol / gasoline (see below). 在美式英语中,gas亦常指petrol/gasoline(见下面的分词条)He still had plenty of gas in the tank.他油箱里还有很多汽油。We need to find a gas station.我们需要找个加油站。 fuel [uncountable, countable] any material that produces heat or power, usually when it is burnt 燃料Most of the houses are heated with solid fuel (= wood or coal).大多数房屋采用固体燃料取暖。Domestic fuel bills are set to rise again this winter.今年冬季家庭燃料费有可能又要上涨了。 coal [uncountable] a hard black solid mineral that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat Put some more coal on the fire.往火里再加些煤。a lump of coal一块煤a coal mine煤矿 petrol [uncountable] (BrE) a liquid used as fuel, for example in car engines.Petrol is obtained from crude oil (= oil from under the ground/sea). 汽油Does your car run on unleaded petrol?你的汽车用的是无铅汽油吗?In American English this is called gas or gasoline. 在美式英语中,汽油称作gas或gasoline。 gasoline ˈgæsəliːn [uncountable] (NAmE, rather formal) petrol 汽油They bought a ten-gallon can of gasoline.他们买了一罐十加仑装的汽油。In most spoken and written American English, gas is used instead of gasoline. 在美式英语口语和书面语中,大多用gas代替gasoline。 petroleum pəˈtrəʊliəm; NAmE pəˈtroʊliəm [uncountable] crude oil (= mineral oil that is found under the ground or the sea and is used to produce petrol, diesel, etc.) 石油;原油The government suspended its supplies of petroleum to the country as a result of the crisis.受危机的影响,政府暂停了对那个国家的石油供应。 diesel ˈdiːzl a type of heavy oil used as a fuel instead of petrol, for example in buses and some cars 柴油The diesel engine burns its fuel much more efficiently.柴油发动机能更有效地利用燃料。 ˈfossil fuel [countable, uncountable] a fuel such as coal, oil or natural gas, that was formed over millions of years from the remains of animals or plants 化石燃料;矿物燃料Carbon dioxide is produced in huge amounts when fossil fuels are burnt.化石燃料燃烧时会产生大量二氧化碳。

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