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TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race
reɪs reɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense races, present participle racing, past tense , past participle raced
1 N-COUNT （速度）比赛；竞赛 A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. （速度）比赛；竞赛

  • The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.

    女子赛跑的冠军被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。

2 VERB 参赛;与…比赛 If you race, you take part in a race. 参赛;与…比赛 [Also V + against]

  • In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed. [VERB]

    在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。

  • They may even have raced each other — but not regularly. [VERB noun]

    他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。

SYN compete against, run against, try to beat, have a race with
3 N-PLURAL 赛马会 The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win. 赛马会

  • The high point of this trip was a day at the races.

    此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 竞争;角逐 A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control. 竞争;角逐

  • The race for the White House begins in earnest today.

    入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。

  • The race is on to build up membership fast.

    举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。

SYN contest, competition, quest, rivalry
5See also:arms race  rat race 
6 N-VAR 人种；种族 A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin. 人种；种族

  • The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.

    学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。

  • Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.

    雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

SYN people, ethnic group, nation, blood
7See also:human race  race relations 
8 VERB 赶奔；疾走 If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible. 赶奔；疾走

  • He raced across town to the State House building. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。

  • The hares raced away out of sight. [VERB adv./prep.]

    野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。

SYN run, fly, career, speed
9 VERB （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动 If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position. （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动

  • Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？

  • American economic growth raced ahead. [VERB prep./adv.]

    美国的经济飞速增长。

10 VERB 使（动物或车辆）参赛 If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races. 使（动物或车辆）参赛

  • He still raced sports cars as often as he could. [VERB noun]

    他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。

11 VERB （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转 If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation. （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转

  • I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing. [VERB]

    我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。

  • Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。

  • Bits and pieces of the past raced through her mind. [VERB adv./prep.]

    往昔的点点滴滴涌上她的心头。

12 VERB （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动 If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid. （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动

  • Her heart raced uncontrollably. [VERB]

    她控制不住地心跳加速。

SYN pump, pound, hammer, thump
13 See also: racing 
14 PHRASE 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒 You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens. 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒

  • An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.

    一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。

Quotations
Say it loud! I'm black and I'm proud! James Brown
No race has the last word on culture and on civilization Marcus Garvey speech
There are only two races on this planet - the intelligent and the stupid John Fowles
Trends of race
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race

noun¹

 1contest to find the fastest person, car, etc.賽跑；賽車ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | RACE + VERB | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大賽◇I get very nervous before a big race.大賽前我會變得很緊張。➤close, tight勢均力敵的／激烈的比賽▸➤long-distance長跑▸➤10-mile, 24-hour, 7-lap, etc. * 10 英里賽跑、24 小時耐力賽、7 圈賽等▸➤gruelling/grueling, hard, tough令人筋疲力盡的比賽；艱難的比賽▸➤relay, road接力賽；公路賽▸➤men's, women's男子／女子比賽▸➤boat, yacht, etc.划船、帆船等比賽▸➤bicycle, bike (informal) , car, motor, motorbike, motorcycle, etc.自行車賽、汽車賽、摩托車賽等▸➤dog, horse, etc.賽狗、賽馬等➤drag, turf (especially NAmE) 短程高速汽車賽；賽馬➤play-off (especially NAmE) 加時賽VERB + RACE➤have, hold, organize舉行／舉辦／組織比賽◇Let's have a race!我們比賽吧！➤be in, compete in, do (informal) , enter, go in for, run in, take part in參加比賽◇Is she running in the big race on Saturday?她要參加星期六的大賽嗎？➤drop out of, pull out of, withdraw (sth) from退出比賽◇He dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完兩圈後因肌肉拉傷退出了比賽。◇She had to pull out of the race at the last minute.最後一刻她不得不退出比賽。➤lead, win在比賽中領先；贏得比賽◇I was leading the race until the half-way point.比賽進行到一半之前我一直領先。◇She has won the race for the last five years.過去 5 年裏，她一直是此項比賽的冠軍。➤lose在比賽中失敗▸➤come first in, come second in, etc.在比賽中獲得第一名、第二名等▸➤beat sb/sth in在比賽中擊敗⋯▸➤fix操縱比賽◇People are saying that the race was fixed.傳言說比賽被人操縱。➤throw (= to lose deliberately) 故意輸掉比賽◇He was paid $10 000 to throw the race.有人支付 1 萬美元讓他故意輸掉這場比賽。RACE + VERB➤be held, be run, take place比賽舉行；比賽進行RACE + NOUN➤meet, meeting (BrE) 賽馬大會◇The horse was withdrawn from today's race meeting with an injured leg.那匹馬因腿部受傷退出了今天的賽馬大會。➤winner比賽勝利者▸➤official, organizer發令員；比賽主辦機構PREPOSITION➤in a/the race參加比賽◇I'm not in this race.我沒有參加這次比賽。➤out of a/the race退出比賽▸➤race against, race with和⋯比賽◇the race against the Danish team和丹麥隊的比賽➤race between⋯之間的比賽◇A close race between the top two boats is expected.這兩條一流賽船之間估計會有一場勢均力敵的比賽。➤race over⋯比賽◇a race over two miles2 英里賽跑
race

noun²

 2competitive situation競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + RACE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤close, tight勢均力敵的競爭；咬得很緊的競賽▸➤two-horse兩名強者的對抗◇Although there are five candidates, realistically it is a two-horse race. (figurative) 雖然有 5 名候選者，實際上這是兩名強者的對抗。➤congressional, gubernatorial, presidential, Senate國會／州長／總統／參議院競選▸➤arms, space軍備／太空競賽◇the halting of the nuclear arms race停止核武器競賽VERB + RACE➤be in, be involved in, join參與競爭◇The rival TV companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of his life.互相競爭的電視公司爭相推出關於他生平的第一部故事片。➤be ahead in, lead, win在競爭中領先；贏得競賽◇Who will win the race for the White House?誰將最終入主白宮？➤be left behind in, lag behind in, lose在競爭中落後；在競賽中失敗PREPOSITION➤in a/the race在角逐中◇He is lagging behind in the race for the presidency.他在總統競選中處於下風。➤race between⋯之間的競爭◇a race between the developing countries發展中國家之間的競爭➤race for對⋯的爭奪◇the race for nuclear supremacy對核霸權的爭奪➤race with和⋯的競爭◇the race with their rivals和對手的競爭
race

noun³

 3racial group種族ADJECTIVE | RACE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤human人種➤alien異族▸➤mixed混合種族◇a child of mixed race混血兒➤Irish, Jewish, Latin, etc.愛爾蘭、猶太、拉丁等民族▸➤master優等民族◇the ideology of the master race優等民族的觀念RACE + NOUN➤relations種族關係◇Immigration and race relations were key political issues at the time.移民和種族關係是當時主要的政治問題。➤equality種族平等▸➤discrimination, preference, prejudice種族歧視／偏好／偏見▸➤riot種族暴亂PREPOSITION➤among races種族中◇The disease is more common among European races.這種疾病較多見於歐洲各種族。➤between races種族間◇greater understanding between nations and races國家和種族間更深入的理解➤from a race來自某種族◇children from all races and religions屬於不同種族、信仰不同宗教的孩子➤of a race種族的◇people of different races and cultures不同種族和文化的人➤regardless of race無論什麼種族◇We can all work together, regardless of race.不論什麼種族，我們都能一起工作。➤race of⋯的種族◇The Amazons were a race of female warriors.亞馬孫族是一個女戰士的種族。PHRASES➤on the basis of race, on (the) grounds of race以種族為根據；以種族為由◇There is no excuse for discrimination on the grounds of race.沒有任何搞種族歧視的藉口。
race

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤frantically, madly, wildly狂奔；發瘋似的跑；拚命跑◇She raced frantically to catch the train.她拚命地跑着去趕火車。➤ahead, away, back, by, downstairs, off, out, past, upstairs跑在前面；跑遠；跑回來；跑過；向樓下跑；跑開；跑出去；跑過去；往樓上跑◇Farms and towns raced by.農場和城鎮在眼前掠過。PREPOSITION➤across, after, along, around, down, for, into, out of, round, through, to, towards/toward, up跑着穿過⋯；飛奔在⋯後面；沿着⋯飛奔；圍着⋯跑；往⋯下面跑；跑向⋯；跑到⋯裏；跑出⋯；跑過⋯；向⋯飛奔；往⋯上面跑◇He raced madly up the stairs.他發瘋似的向樓上跑去。PHRASES➤come racing飛奔而來◇Two boys suddenly came racing around the corner.兩個男孩突然從拐角處飛奔而來。➤race against the clock, race against time爭分奪秒◇Most of these movies have characters racing against the clock to save the day.在大部份的這類電影中，主人公都是為力挽狂瀾而爭分奪秒。
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716
race noun
⇨ race (a 10-mile race) ⇨ competition 2 (the race for the presidency) ⇨ culture (a warlike race) ⇨ people 2 (people of different races)race verb
⇨ run 1 race

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for competition 1 另见competition条第1义race ♦︎ event ♦︎ championship ♦︎ tournament ♦︎ cup ♦︎ series ♦︎ circuitThese are all words for sports competitions between teams or players. 这些词均表示体育比赛。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a major race / event / championship / tournament◆an / the international race / event / championship / tournament◆the world championship / cup / series◆to hold / organize a race / an event / a championship / a tournament◆to compete in a race / in an event / in a championship / in a tournament / in a cup / on the circuit◆to enter a race / an event / a tournament◆to play in an event / in a tournament / in a cup / in a series / on the circuit◆to win a race / an event / a championship / a tournament / a cup / a series◆to be out of a race / championship / tournament / cup■ race [countable] a competition between people, animals or vehicles to see which one is the fastest 赛跑；速度竞赛◆I bet I'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢！◆He's already in training for the big race against Bailey.为了和贝利一决雌雄，他已经开始训练了。◆It's a desperately close race, but I think Martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。◆Shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？◆Their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。ⓘ The races [plural] is used to refer to a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day. * the races指赛马会◆He loves going to the races.他喜欢看赛马。◆We had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会，玩得很开心。 ▸ race

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆Who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他与谁对阵？◆We raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。■ event [countable] one of the races or competitions in a sports programme; a sports competition that takes place in one place over a short period of time, for example the Olympic Games （体育运动的）比赛项目；体育赛事（如奥运会等）◆The raft race was one of the final events of the River Festival.木筏比赛是河节最后的活动之一。◆We're expecting to get medals in both track and field events.我们期待在田赛和径赛项目中都能得到奖牌。◆Is the city ready to stage such a major sporting event?举办如此重大的体育赛事，这座城市准备好了吗？■ championship ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp [countable] ( championships [plural]) a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport 锦标赛◆the World Sports Car Championship世界跑车锦标赛◆He won a silver medal at the European Championships.他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。  see also champion ⇨ winner ■ tournament ˈtʊənəmənt, ˈtɔːnəmənt, ˈtɜːnəmənt; NAmE ˈtʊrnəmənt, ˈtɜːrnəmənt [countable] a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport, in which teams or players compete in a series of games and must leave the competition if they lose. The competition continues until there is only one winner left. 锦标赛；联赛◆She starts out as favourite to win the opening table tennis tournament of the season.她一开始最有希望赢得本赛季乒乓球锦标赛的首场比赛。◆The loser will be out of the tournament.输掉的将被淘汰出局。■ cup ( Cup) [countable, usually singular] a sports competition in which a cup is given as a prize; used especially in the names of competitions 优胜杯赛；（尤用于比赛名称）⋯杯◆They lost to Portugal in the World Cup quarter finals.在世界杯四分之一决赛中，他们输给了葡萄牙。◆We were leading 1-0 in the cup final.我们在优胜杯决赛中1:0领先。■ series [countable] a set of sports games played between the same two teams （两队之间的）系列比赛◆The Boston Red Sox have won baseball's World Series for the first time in 86 years.86年来，波士顿红袜队在棒球世界系列赛中首次获胜。◆So far England are 2-0 up in the Test series against India.到目前为止，英格兰队在板球系列赛中以2:0领先印度队。■ circuit ˈsɜːkɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkɪt [countable, usually singular] a series of sports games or competitions in which the same group of players regularly take part 巡回赛◆This is her biggest triumph in nine years on the women's tennis circuit.这是她九年来在女子网球巡回赛中获得的最大胜利。
TOEFL BNC: 1107 COCA: 716

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