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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection
1 →see: inspect;
    2 →see: survey;
      TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
      inspection

      noun

      ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSPECTION | INSPECTION + VERB | INSPECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, close, detailed, rigorous, thorough仔細的／嚴密的／詳細的／嚴格的／徹底的檢查▸➤full全面檢查▸➤brief, casual, cursory簡單的／隨便的／粗略的檢查▸➤routine例行檢查▸➤➤periodic, regular定期檢查▸➤annual, daily, etc.年度、日常等檢查▸➤surprise突擊檢查◇a surprise inspection of the premises by the health inspector衞生檢查人員對這些場所的突擊檢查➤preliminary初步檢驗▸➤public公眾的檢查◇The records are open to public inspection.這些記錄可供公眾查閱。➤independent獨立的檢查▸➤international國際核查◇They have refused to allow international inspection of their nuclear facilities.他們已經拒絕國際核查組織查看他們的核設施。➤manual, physical, visual人工核查；實地檢測；目測檢查▸➤safety安全檢查▸➤medical醫學檢查➤school (especially BrE) 校園視察➤home (NAmE) (= done before buying a house) 房屋檢驗◇The problem was not discovered during the home inspection.房屋檢驗期間沒發現這個問題。◇A standard home-inspection report summarizes the condition of the house.標準的房屋檢驗報告會綜述房屋的狀況。➤weapons武器核查◇the UN weapons inspection team聯合國武器核查團➤on-site, site現場勘察◇Following an on-site inspection, the surveyor prepared a written report on the property.現場勘察之後，測量員出具了該地產的書面報告。VERB + INSPECTION➤be available for, be open for, be open to, be subject to準備好接受檢查；公開接受檢查；接受檢查◇A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.公司的會計記錄必須隨時能公開備查。◇Nursing agencies are subject to inspection by the health authority.護理機構要接受衞生管理機關的檢查。➤undergo經受檢查◇All packages arriving at the building undergo an inspection.所有送達該大樓的包裹都要接受檢查。➤carry out, complete, conduct, make, perform進行檢查；完成視察；視察◇The architect is carrying out a thorough inspection of the building.建築師正在對大樓進行全面檢查。➤allow, permit允許／准許檢查➤prepare for準備接受檢查▸➤pass通過檢查◇The hotel passed its annual inspection.旅館通過了年度檢查。➤fail未通過檢查➤require需要檢查◇The artwork requires close inspection by the viewer.這件藝術品需要觀賞者細心查看。INSPECTION + VERB➤confirm sth, determine sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查確認⋯／斷定⋯／揭示⋯／說明⋯◇A brief inspection revealed it to be a fake.簡單一看就看出這是一件贗品。➤suggest sth檢查表明⋯▸➤take place檢查進行INSPECTION + NOUN➤tour, visit巡迴檢查；視察參觀▸➤report檢查報告➤procedure, process, regime (especially BrE) 檢查程序／過程／機制▸➤team檢查組▸➤panel檢查組PREPOSITION➤for inspection以便檢查◇He held out the saucepan for inspection.他舉起鍋來檢查。➤on inspection, upon inspection經過檢查◇The report seemed impressive at first, but on closer inspection there were several inaccuracies.初看報告似乎讓人眼前一亮，但仔細查看就會發現有一些不準確的地方。➤inspection by由⋯進行的視察◇an inspection of the troops by the commander-in-chief總司令對軍隊的視察PHRASES➤bear close inspection, bear inspection經得起仔細檢查；經得住檢查◇He knew that his motives would not bear close inspection (= would be revealed as bad if someone inspected them).他知道自己的動機經不起認真推敲。➤closer inspection reveals sth, closer inspection shows sth進一步的檢查揭示⋯／表明⋯◇a creature which closer inspection revealed to be a bat一隻經過進一步查看表明不過是蝙蝠的動物➤a tour of inspection (especially BrE) 巡視◇Roman governors would normally go on a tour of inspection of their province.羅馬總督通常會對其所轄行省進行巡視。
      TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
      inspection

      noun

      inspection ♦︎ observation ♦︎ check ♦︎ examination ♦︎ audit ♦︎ surveillance ♦︎ survey ♦︎ scan ♦︎ check-upThese are all words for a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory. 这些词均表示检查、查看、审视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) detailed inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / survey◆(a) close inspection / observation / check / examination / surveillance◆(a) thorough inspection / check / examination / audit / survey / check-up◆(a) careful inspection / observation / check / examination◆(a) regular inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / surveillance / check-up◆(a / an) routine inspection / check / examination / surveillance / scan / check-up◆a medical inspection / check / examination / check-up◆to carry out / do an inspection / an observation / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey / a scan◆to conduct an inspection / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey◆to give sb / sth an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆to have an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / an audit / a survey / a scan / a check-up reveals / shows sth◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / a survey confirms sth■ inspection [uncountable, countable] a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory 检查；查看；审视◆The documents are available for public inspection.这些文件可供公众查看。◆On closer inspection, the notes proved to be forgeries.经仔细检查，发现这些钞票是假钞。◆The principal went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡视了每一间教室。◆Council officials made one site inspection of the property.市政官员对房产进行了一次实地检查。  see also inspect ⇨ check verb 1 ■ observation [uncountable, countable] the act of watching sb/sth carefully for a period of time, especially to find sth out 观察；观测；监视◆Most of the information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。◆We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen).我们设法避开了人们的注意。◆The report is based on scientific observations.报告以科学观测为基础。  see also observe ⇨ look verb 1 ■ check [countable] a close and careful look at sth to make sure that it is safe, correct or in good condition 检查，查看（是否安全、正确或状况良好）◆Could you give the tyres a quick check?你能快速检查一下轮胎吗？◆Regular safety checks are conducted on the equipment used in the factory.工厂里使用的设备会定期进行安全检查。◆In a series of spot checks (= checks made without warning), police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突击检查中搜查了跨境公共汽车。  see also check ⇨ check verb 1 ■ examination [uncountable, countable] a close and careful look at sth, especially to find sth out or see if anything is wrong （仔细的）检查，检验，考查◆Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔细考查这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。◆Doctors gave him a thorough medical examination.医生给他做了全面的体格检查。  see also examine ⇨ check verb 1 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业) an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct; an official examination of the quality or standard of sth 审计；稽核；（质量或标准的）审查，检查◆a tax audit税务审计◆Environmental audits are being carried out by many companies, showing the environmental impact of their activities.许多公司都在做环保审查，明示其活动对环境的影响。   see also audit ⇨ check 1 ■ surveillance sɜːˈveɪləns; NAmE sɜːrˈveɪləns [uncountable] the act of carefully watching a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed （对犯罪嫌疑人或容易发生犯罪的地方的）监视◆The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.警方对嫌疑人保持不间断监视。■ survey [countable] a careful look at an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it 测量；勘测；测绘◆They carried out an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) of the mountains.他们对山脉进行了航测。◆A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地质勘查显示这块地下面有石油。ⓘ In British English a survey is also a careful look at the condition of a building, usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it. 在英式英语中，survey还指为欲购房者所做的房屋查验◆We paid for a detailed structural survey, which identified two areas of dry rot in the attic.我们花钱请人对房屋结构做了详细查验，结果发现阁楼里有两处干朽。 ■ scan [countable] a medical test in which a machine produces a picture of the inside of a person's body on a computer screen, using X-rays or ultrasound 扫描检查◆The brain scan revealed no signs of injury.脑部扫描未显示受伤的迹象。■ ˈcheck-up [countable] (rather informal) an examination of sth, especially a medical examination to make sure that you are healthy 检查；（尤指）体格检查◆I went for my regular check-up.我去做了常规体检。
      TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
      inspection
      Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
      Military training and exercises: at ease, attention, boot camp...

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