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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine
ʃaɪn ʃaɪn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense shines, present participle shining, past tense , past participle shined, past tense , past participle shone
The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone，但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。
1 VERB 发光;照耀 When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light. 发光;照耀

  • It is a mild morning and the sun is shining. [VERB]

    这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。

  • A few scattered lights shone on the horizon. [VERB]

    地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

SYN gleam, flash, beam, glow
2 VERB 把…照向;使…的光投向 If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark. 把…照向;使…的光投向

  • One of the men shone a torch in his face. [VERB noun prep.]

    其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

  • The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it. [VERB noun prep.]

    那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

  • The man walked slowly towards her, shining the flashlight. [VERB noun]

    那名男子打着手电筒，慢慢地朝她走过去。

3 VERB (因反射而)发光，发亮 Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light. (因反射而)发光，发亮

  • Her blue eyes shone and caught the light. [VERB]

    她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。

  • ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors. [VERB]

    一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

  • ...shining aluminum machines. [VERB-ing]

    闪闪发光的铝制机器

4 N-SING 光亮;光泽 Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light. 光亮;光泽

  • This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.

    这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

  • The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.

    木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

SYN polish, gloss, sheen, glaze
5 VERB 擦亮;擦光;擦拭 If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it. 擦亮;擦光;擦拭

  • Let him dust and shine the furniture. [VERB noun]

    让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

  • His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish. [VERB noun]

    他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

SYN polish, buff, burnish, brush
6 VERB (技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃 Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well. (技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃

  • Did you shine at school?. [VERB]

    你上学时成绩优秀吗？

  • He failed to shine academically. [VERB]

    他的学习成绩并不出色。

SYN be outstanding, stand out, excel, star
7 See also: shining 
8 PHRASE 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上 If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting. 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上 [informal]

  • Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.

    在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

9 rain or shine→see: rain 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusshine Also look up:
VERB.

glare, gleam, illuminate, shimmer 1 3

N.

light, radiance, sheen 4

Trends of shine
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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHINE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brightly, brilliantly明亮地照耀◇The sun was shining brightly.陽光明媚。➤faintly微弱地發光▸➤briefly短暫照亮➤directly直射◇A spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.聚光燈直射她的眼睛。➤warmly溫暖地照耀▸➤down, in, out照下來；照進；照出◇Sunlight shone in through the window.陽光透過窗戶照了進來。VERB + SHINE➤seem to (figurative) 好像顯露◇She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.她發自內心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。➤make sth使⋯發光◇You've really made that floor shine!你把地板擦得真是亮！PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯照◇The watchman shone his torch at us.看門人用手電照我們。➤from (figurative) 從⋯顯露◇Love and pride shone from her eyes.她的目光中透出愛與自尊。➤in在⋯中發光◇The water was shining faintly in the moonlight.月光下水泛着微光。➤like像⋯一樣發光◇The dark wood shone like glass.烏黑的木頭如玻璃般閃着光。➤on, upon照耀在⋯上◇The light shone on his face.光照到他的臉上。➤through, with (figurative) ⋯表現明顯；（眼中或臉上）因⋯而放光彩◇His dark eyes shone with excitement.他烏黑的眼睛因興奮而發亮。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

shine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light. 这些词均表示发光、反光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sth◆to shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sth◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlight◆to shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlight◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the dark◆a light shines / gleams / glows◆the stars shine / glitter / twinkle◆sb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glint◆the water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glitters◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightly◆to shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softly◆to shine / gleam / glow faintly■ shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 发光；反光；照耀◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆They could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微光。◆The polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆Their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆Use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny

adjective

◆A shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆His face was red and shiny.他红光满面。■ gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆Laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。▸ gleam

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆We could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。■ glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light （常指热或温的物体）发出微弱而稳定的光，发出暗淡的光◆The embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。◆He has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。▸ glow

noun

 [singular] ◆Now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。■ sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light 闪烁；闪耀◆Her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。◆Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。▸ sparkle

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光■ glisten ˈglɪsn [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine （湿的东西）闪光，闪亮◆Her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。◆Sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。■ shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 发出微弱的闪光；闪烁◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下，所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。▸ shimmer

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光■ glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light 闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目◆The water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。▸ glitter

noun

 [singular] ◆the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩NOTE 辨析 Sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun. 这两个词含义差别很小。glitter几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀出反光，有时可暗含缺乏深度之意，特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) ◆the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle也常指物体表面反光，但也可用于物体自身发光◆Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。 ■ twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 闪耀；闪烁◆Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。◆His eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。■ glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light 闪弱光；微微闪亮◆A flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。◆Amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。▸ glint

noun

 [singular] ◆He saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光，他呆住了。◆There was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

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