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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target
tɑːʳgɪt ˈtɑrgɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense targets, present participle targeting, present participle targetting, past tense , past participle targeted, past tense , past participle targetted
1 N-COUNT 靶子;目标;对象 A target is something at which someone is aiming a weapon or other object. 靶子;目标;对象

  • The village lies beside a main road, making it an easy target for bandits.

    村子坐落在大路边上，很容易成为土匪袭击的对象。

  • The missiles missed their target.

    导弹没有击中目标。

  • He missed the target only once yesterday.

    昨天他只有一次脱靶。

  • We threw knives at targets.

    我们往靶子上掷飞刀。

SYN mark, goal, bull's-eye
2 N-COUNT 目标;目的 A target is a result that you are trying to achieve. 目标;目的

  • He's won back his place too late to achieve his target of 20 goals this season. [+ of]

    他赢回自己的位置时为时已晚，无法实现本赛季进 20 粒球的目标。

  • ...school leavers who failed to reach their target grades.

    未能达到规定分数的肄业生

SYN goal, aim, objective, end
3 VERB 攻击;批评;以…为攻击目标 To target a particular person or thing means to decide to attack or criticize them. 攻击;批评;以…为攻击目标 [Also + for]

  • Republicans targeted Unsoeld as vulnerable in her bid for reelection this year. [VERB noun]

    共和党人将安索尔德定为攻击目标，认为她在争取今年连任的竞选中不堪一击。

  • He targets the economy as the root cause of the deteriorating law and order situation. [VERB noun]

    他抨击经济是治安状况不断恶化的根源。

Target is also a noun.

  • In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.

    过去，他们一直是种族虐待的对象。

  • The professor has been a frequent target for animal rights extremists.

    那位教授屡屡受到极端动物保护主义者的抨击。

4 VERB 瞄准;面向;尽力吸引 If you target a particular group of people, you try to appeal to those people or affect them. 瞄准;面向;尽力吸引

  • The campaign will target American insurance companies. [VERB noun]

    这场活动将以美国各保险公司为目标。

  • The company has targeted adults as its primary customers. [VERB noun]

    这家公司将成年人作为其主要顾客。

SYN choose, select, single out, earmark
Target is also a noun.

  • Yuppies are a prime target group for marketing strategies.

    雅皮士是市场营销策略面向的主要目标群体。

5 PHRASE 进展顺利;有可能实现目标 If someone or something is on target, they are making good progress and are likely to achieve the result that is wanted. 进展顺利;有可能实现目标

  • We were still right on target for our deadline. [+ for]

    我们仍然有可能赶在最后期限前达成目标。

SYN on schedule, on time, on course, on track
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse target with:
VERB.

attack a target 1

hit a target, miss a target 1 2

ADJ.

easy target, moving target 1

intended target, likely target, possible target, prime target 1 2 3 4

N.

target practice 1

target date 2

target of criticism, target of an investigation 3

target audience, target group, target population 4

Trends of target
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target

noun¹

 1sb/sth that you try to destroy, hurt, steal, etc.破壞、傷害、偷竊的對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤favourite/favorite, frequent, important, likely, natural, obvious, perfect, possible, potential, prime, suitable青睞的／被頻繁⋯的／重要的／很可能的／必然的／明顯的／理想的／可能的／潛在的／主要的／合適的目標◇The President is a favourite / favorite target of comedians.總統是喜劇演員熱衷的嘲弄對象。➤attractive, tempting有吸引力的／誘人的目標◇Trains are attractive targets for terrorists.火車對恐怖分子是很有誘惑力的目標。➤specific具體目標▸➤real真正的目標◇The real target of his satire is religion.他諷刺的真正對象是宗教。➤easy, sitting, soft, tempting, vulnerable容易得手的／易於下手的／脆弱的／誘人的／易受攻擊的目標◇The stationary trucks were sitting targets for the enemy planes.靜止的卡車是敵機的活靶子。➤legitimate合法目標▸➤intended預定目標▸➤fixed, stationary固定的／靜止的目標▸➤moving活動目標▸➤ground地面目標▸➤enemy, military, strategic敵方／軍事／戰略目標▸➤civilian, non-military平民／非軍事目標➤high-value高價值目標▸➤terrorist恐怖分子的目標➤takeover收購對象◇The company could become a takeover target.該公司可能成為收購對象。VERB + TARGET➤choose, identify, pick選擇／確定／挑選目標▸➤aim at, attack, engage, go for, shoot at瞄準目標；攻擊目標；襲擊目標；向目標射擊▸➤find, locate找到／定位目標▸➤hit, reach, strike擊中／達到／打擊目標◇The bomb reached its intended target ten seconds later.10 秒鐘後炸彈命中預定目標。➤miss, overshoot偏離／超越目標◇The flare overshot its target and set fire to a hotel.照明彈越過目標，把一家旅館燒着了。➤destroy摧毀目標◇The missile is intended to destroy military targets.導彈旨在摧毀軍事目標。➤track追踪目標◇The radar beam can track a number of targets simultaneously.雷達波束可以同時追踪多個目標。➤present呈現為目標◇The damaged ship presented a tempting target.這艘損壞的船成了一個誘人的目標。➤make成為目標◇The casino made an easy target for thieves.賭場是竊賊容易下手的目標。TARGET + NOUN➤site目標地域◇It should be possible to deliver the drug direct to the target site.將藥品直接送到目標位置應該是可能的。◇The missile never reached its target site.導彈根本沒有命中靶標區域。PREPOSITION➤off target偏離目標◇The missile veered way off target and landed in the sea.導彈嚴重偏離目標，落到了海裏。➤on target擊中要害◇Politically speaking, his jibes were right on target.從政治角度說，他的嘲諷正中要害。➤target for⋯的目標◇an easy target for thieves小偷易下手的目標
target

noun²

 2object that you shoot at靶子VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + TARGET➤put up, set up豎起靶子◇The archers were setting up their targets.射箭運動員正在豎靶子。➤aim at, shoot at瞄靶；朝靶子射擊▸➤hit擊中靶子▸➤miss脫靶▸➤use sth as以⋯作靶子◇The boys used an old tree stump as a target.那些男孩兒用一個老樹墩當靶子。TARGET + NOUN➤area, range目標地域；靶場；射擊場▸➤practice射擊練習；打靶練習PREPOSITION➤off target脫靶◇Patton was just off target with his shot.巴頓脫靶了。➤on target擊中目標◇His first shot was bang on target.他的第一槍正中目標。➤wide of the target嚴重脫靶◇The shot went wide of the target.那一槍打飛了。
target

noun³

 3result, person, etc. that you aim to reach意欲達到的目標ADJECTIVE | VERB + TARGET | TARGET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤achievable, attainable, low, modest, realistic可實現的／可達到的／低的／適中的／現實的目標▸➤ambitious, challenging, demanding, difficult, high, tough, unrealistic雄心勃勃的／富有挑戰性的／苛刻的／難以實現的／高的／艱巨的／不現實的目標◇She has always set herself very high targets.她總是給自己設定非常高的目標。➤impossible不可能實現的目標▸➤new新目標▸➤clear, specific明確的／具體的目標▸➤chief, key, main, major, primary, prime, principal首要目標；關鍵目標；主要目標▸➤annual年度目標▸➤immediate, initial當前／初步目標▸➤future, long-term, ultimate未來／長期／最終目標▸➤economic, financial, growth, inflation, performance, price, production, profit, recruitment, sales, spending經濟／財務／增長／通脹／業績／價格／生產／利潤／招聘／銷售／支出目標◇Hospital performance targets will not be met.醫院的績效目標將無法實現。VERB + TARGET➤set制訂目標◇Managers must set targets that are realistic.經營者必須制訂切合實際的目標。➤aim for瞄準目標◇Students should be given a target to aim for.應該給學生制訂一個努力的目標。➤achieve, meet, reach實現目標；達到目標▸➤stay on/within保持在目標範圍之內◇in a desperate attempt to stay within budget targets竭盡全力不超過預算目標➤exceed超出目標◇The company pays bonuses to workers who exceed production targets.公司給超額完成生產指標的工人發獎金。➤fall short of未達到目標TARGET + NOUN➤audience, demographic, group, market, population目標觀眾；目標人口；目標群體；目標市場◇The film's target demographic is women aged 18-49 years.這部電影的目標觀眾是 18 至 49 歲的婦女。➤date預定日期◇to meet a target date of May 2002於 2002 年 5 月如期完成➤figure, level, price, range, weight目標數值／水平／價格／範圍／重量PREPOSITION➤above (a/the) target超出目標◇Sales so far this year are 20% above target.到目前為止今年的銷售額已經超出目標 20%。➤off target未達到目標◇These figures are way off target.這些數字遠未達標。➤on target有可能實現目標◇We are still right on target.我們仍很有可能完成指標。➤within target在目標內◇We are well within our target for trains arriving on time.火車準點率符合我們設定的目標。➤over (a/the) target超出目標◇Many pay agreements reached were over the original target of 4%.已達成的許多工資協議超過了原定的 4% 的目標。➤towards/toward (a/the) target向着目標◇We are working towards / toward a target of twenty cars a week.我們正在向每星期 20 輛汽車的目標努力。➤target for⋯的目標◇The CEO has set new targets for growth.首席執行官已確定了新的增長目標。
target

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deliberately, intentionally, particularly, specifically特意／故意／特別／專門選定⋯為目標◇Children are deliberately targeted.有意選定兒童作為目標。➤actively, directly積極／直接選定⋯為目標◇Police are actively targeting known offenders.警方現正積極把已知的罪犯作為調查目標。◇an exercise that directly targets the back muscles一項直接針對背部肌肉的鍛煉➤carefully, precisely仔細地／準確地選定目標◇a carefully targeted marketing campaign精心選定受眾的營銷活動➤unfairly不公平地選定⋯為目標◇The authority was accused of unfairly targeting minority groups.當局被指不公平地以少數族群為目標。➤primarily主要針對⋯PREPOSITION➤at以⋯為目標◇The products are targeted at young people.這些產品以年輕人為對象。➤for把⋯作為目標◇This hospital is targeted for additional funding.這家醫院力求獲得額外資金。➤on把⋯對準⋯◇Tax cuts should be targeted on the poor.減稅應該針對貧困人群。➤towards/toward將目標指向◇We target our services towards / toward specific groups of people.我們把服務目標鎖定特定人群。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281
target verb
⇨ focustarget

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for purpose 另见purpose条target ♦︎ objective ♦︎ goal ♦︎ object ♦︎ endThese are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve. 这些词均表示目标、目的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆targets / objectives / goals for sth◆to work towards a target / an objective / a goal◆a worthwhile target / objective / goal / object / end◆the main / primary / prime / principal target / objective / goal / object◆the ultimate target / objective / goal / object / end◆a common target / objective / goal / end◆a / an ambitious / major / long-term / short-term / future target / objective / goal◆economic / financial / business targets / objectives / goals◆to define a target / an objective / a goal / an object◆to set / agree on / identify / reach / meet / exceed a target / an objective / a goal◆to achieve a target / an objective / a goal / an end◆to promote / pursue / accomplish / attain an objective / a goal / an end■ target [countable] a result that you try to achieve 目标；指标◆Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的合理目标。◆We're aiming to meet a target date of April 2009.我们力求在预定日期2009年4月完成。◆Write a plan that sets out your business goals and targets.写下计划，设定你的业务目标。◆The new sports complex is on target to open in June.新建的体育中心将在6月份如期开放。◆Our target audience (= the particular audience that the programme is aimed at) is men aged between 18 and 35.我们的目标观众是18到35岁的男性。◆What's the target market for this product?这个产品的目标市场是什么？■ objective [countable] (rather formal) something that you are trying to achieve （努力达到的）目标，目的◆What is the main objective of this project?这个项目的主要目的是什么？◆You must set realistic aims and objectives for yourself.你必须为自己设定切实可行的目标。■ goal [countable] something that you hope to achieve （希望达到的）目标，目的◆He continued to pursue his goal of becoming a photographer.他继续追求成为摄影师的目标。◆Their goal was to eradicate malaria.他们的目标是根除疟疾。NOTE 辨析 Target, objective or goal?A target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures, such as a number of sales or exam passes, or a date. People often set their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part of a project or a talk they are giving. Goals are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the long-term plans of a company or organization. * target通常为以某种方式正式记录的指标，如由雇主或政府委员会制订，常为具体的数字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等；objective通常指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标，常为某一项目或发言的一部分；goal通常指长远目标，与人生和职业规划、公司和机构的长远规划有关。■ object [countable] (rather formal) the purpose of sth; sth that you plan to achieve 宗旨；目的；（计划实现的）目标◆The object is to educate people about road safety.目的是要教育人们注意交通安全。◆The whole object of the exercise is to get people to listen to each other.整个活动的目的是让人们相互聆听心声。■ end [countable] (formal) something that you plan to achieve （计划实现的）目标，目的◆She is exploiting the current situation for her own ends.她在利用目前的形势来达到自己的目的。◆He joined the society for political ends.他出于政治目的加入了这个协会。◆With this end in view (= in order to achieve this) they employed 50 new sales reps.为了达到这个目标，他们增聘了50名销售代表。◆We are willing to make any concessions necessary to this end (= in order to achieve this).为了达到此目的，我们愿作出任何必要的让步。◆That's only OK if you believe that the end justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable if the final result is good).要是你认为只要目的正确就可以不择手段，那随便你好了。ⓘ End is usually used in the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end通常用复数形式或用于某些固定短语。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1095 COCA: 1281

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