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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble
trʌbəl ˈtrʌbəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense troubles, present participle troubling, past tense , past participle troubled
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 麻烦;困难;问题 You can refer to problems or difficulties as trouble . 麻烦;困难;问题

  • I had trouble parking.

    我停车有困难。

  • You've caused us a lot of trouble.

    你给我们造成了很多麻烦。

  • The plane developed engine trouble soon after taking off.

    飞机在起飞后不久发动机就出了问题。

  • The crew are in serious trouble in 50-knot winds and huge seas.

    船员们在 50 节的大风与滔天巨浪中深陷困境。

  • The Sullivans continued to have financial troubles.

    沙利文一家依然手头拮据。

SYN bother, problems, concern, worry
2 N-SING 麻烦;问题;引起麻烦的事 If you say that one aspect of a situation is the trouble, you mean that it is the aspect which is causing problems or making the situation unsatisfactory. 麻烦;问题;引起麻烦的事

  • The trouble is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.

    问题是其他事情都变了，而这些条条框框还在。

  • Your trouble is that you can't take rejection.

    你的问题是不能接受拒绝。

SYN shortcoming, problem, failing, fault
3 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN] 苦恼;烦恼;忧虑 Your troubles are the things that you are worried about. 苦恼;烦恼;忧虑

  • She tells me her troubles. I tell her mine…

    我和她互相倾诉烦恼。

  • She kept her troubles to herself.

    她把烦心事都放在心里。

SYN distress, problem, suffering, worry
4 N-UNCOUNT [n NOUN] 疾病;不适;疼痛 If you have kidney trouble or back trouble, for example, there is something wrong with your kidneys or your back. 疾病;不适;疼痛

  • An unsuitable bed is the most likely cause of back trouble…

    不合适的床最有可能引起背部疼痛。

  • Her husband had never before had any heart trouble.

    她丈夫以前从来没得过任何心脏疾病。

  • He began to have trouble with his right knee. [+ with]

    他的右膝盖开始出现不适。

SYN ailment, disease, failure, complaint
5 N-UNCOUNT 骚乱;动乱 If there is trouble somewhere, especially in a public place, there is fighting or rioting there. 骚乱;动乱

  • Riot police are being deployed throughout the city to prevent any trouble.

    正在全城部署防暴警察以防止发生骚乱。

  • Fans who make trouble during the World Cup will be severely dealt with.

    在世界杯期间闹事的球迷将受到严惩。

  • ...the first victim of the troubles in Northern Ireland.

    北爱尔兰动乱的第一个遇难者

SYN disorder, fighting, row, conflict
6 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN to-infinitive] 费事;不便 If you tell someone that it is no trouble to do something for them, you are saying politely that you can or will do it, because it is easy or convenient for you. 费事;不便 [politeness]

  • It's no trouble at all; on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.

    根本不费事，恰恰相反，非常荣幸能帮到你。

  • Will it be any trouble to get over here that quickly?

    那么快来这里会不会有什么不便？

7 N-UNCOUNT 需劳神费力的人(或动物) If you say that a person or animal is no trouble, you mean that they are very easy to look after. 需劳神费力的人(或动物)

  • My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old elder sister is rude and selfish.

    我的小孙子一点都不让人操心，但是他6岁大的姐姐却野蛮而又自私。

SYN problem, bother, concern, pest
8 VERB 使苦恼;使烦恼;使忧虑 If something troubles you, it makes you feel rather worried. 使苦恼;使烦恼;使忧虑

  • Is anything troubling you?. [VERB noun]

    有什么事情让你烦恼吗？

  • He was troubled by the lifestyle of his son. [be VERB-ed]

    他对儿子的生活方式感到很担心。

SYN bother, worry, upset, disturb
troubling

  • But most troubling of all was the simple fact that nobody knew what was going on.

    但最令人头疼的是根本没人知道正在发生什么事。

9 VERB 使感到疼痛(或不适) If a part of your body troubles you, it causes you physical pain or discomfort. 使感到疼痛(或不适)

  • The ulcer had been troubling her for several years. [VERB noun]

    溃疡已经折磨她好几年了。

SYN afflict, hurt, bother, cause discomfort to
10 VERB 费心;劳神 If you say that someone does not trouble to do something, you are critical of them because they do not behave in the way that they should do, and you think that this would require very little effort. 费心;劳神 [disapproval]

  • He yawns, not troubling to cover his mouth. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他打了个哈欠，都懒得抬抬手遮一下嘴巴。

  • He hadn't troubled himself to check his mirrors. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    他都没想要看看后视镜。

  • He seemed to be a naturally solitary person, troubling himself about only a few friends. [V pron-refl about/with n]

    他似乎天生就是独行侠，不愿费神多交几个朋友。

SYN take pains, take the time, make an effort, go to the effort of
11 VERB 麻烦;打扰 You use trouble in expressions such as I'm sorry to trouble you when you are apologizing to someone for disturbing them in order to ask them something. 麻烦;打扰 [formulae]

  • I'm sorry to trouble you, but I wondered if by any chance you know where he is. [VERB noun]

    对不起打扰了，但我想打听一下您是否知道他在哪里。

  • I hate to trouble you, but Aunt Lina's birthday is coming up and I would like to buy something nice for her.

    我真不愿打扰您，但莉娜阿姨的生日就要到了，我想给她买点好东西。

SYN inconvenience, disturb, burden, put out
12 PHRASE 处于困境;惹麻烦;将受惩罚 If someone is in trouble, they are in a situation in which a person in authority is angry with them or is likely to punish them because they have done something wrong. 处于困境;惹麻烦;将受惩罚

  • He was in trouble with his teachers. [+ with]

    老师们都想好好教训他。

  • The person who loaned them to me got into terrible trouble for it.

    把那笔钱借给我的那个人因此倒霉了。

  • …a charity that helps women in trouble with the law.

    帮助违法犯罪的妇女的慈善团体

13 PHRASE 费力;费神 If you take the trouble to do something, you do something which requires a small amount of additional effort. 费力;费神

  • It is worth taking the trouble to sieve the fruit by hand…

    值得费点劲用手挑挑果子。

  • He did not take the trouble to see the film before he attacked it.

    他在批评那部电影之前都懒得费神欣赏。

14 PHRASE 得不偿失;费时又费力 If you say that someone or something is more trouble than they are worth, you mean that they cause you a lot of problems or take a lot of time and effort and you do not achieve or gain very much in return. 得不偿失;费时又费力

  • Some grumbled that Johnson was more trouble than he was worth.

    有人抱怨说根本不值得为约翰逊浪费精力。

  • Learning more about it always seemed more trouble than it was worth.

    似乎总是觉得没必要为进一步了解它而大费工夫。

Quotations
Man is born unto trouble Bible: Job
Double, double, toil and trouble William Shakespeare Macbeth
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trouble with:
VERB.

run into trouble 1

have trouble 1 4

cause trouble, make trouble, spell trouble, start trouble 1 5

get in/into trouble, get out of trouble, stay out of trouble 12

N.

engine trouble 1

sign of trouble 1 4 5

ADJ.

financial trouble 1

big trouble, deep trouble, real trouble, serious trouble 1 5

heart trouble 4

PREP.

trouble with 1 2 4 5

in trouble 12

ADV.

trouble ahead 1 5

Trends of trouble
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble

noun¹

 1problems難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻煩；嚴重的困境◇We're in deep trouble now!現在我們陷入了大麻煩！➤endless無盡的麻煩➤potential潛在的麻煩➤current, recent目前的／近期的麻煩➤ongoing持續的麻煩▸➤domestic, family, marital家庭問題；婚姻問題▸➤financial, money財政困境；錢的問題◇She got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她債台高築，財務問題嚴重。➤legal, political法律／政治困境▸➤back, hamstring (sport體育) , heart, etc.背部、膕旁腱、心臟等不適▸➤boyfriend, girl, man, etc.關於男朋友、姑娘、男人等的煩惱◇He was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他顯然心情不好，嘟囔着關於女朋友的煩心事。➤car, engine汽車／引擎故障➤foul (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 犯規麻煩◇Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比賽的大部份時間我們陷入犯規的麻煩。VERB + TROUBLE➤mean, spell意味着／招致麻煩◇She knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道衞生檢查會給她的餐館帶來麻煩。➤have, suffer from有麻煩；遭遇麻煩◇He has had back trouble since changing jobs.自從換了工作，他的後背一直不舒服。➤get (yourself) into, run into（使自己）陷入困境◇The company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了財務困境。➤keep out of, stay out of不惹／躲開麻煩▸➤cause, lead to引起／導致麻煩◇The printer's causing trouble again.打印機又出問題了。➤avoid避免麻煩▸➤forget, leave behind, put behind you忘記麻煩；把煩惱置於腦後◇They are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他們希望忘掉前不久的那些麻煩事。◇He put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把過去的煩惱置於腦後，成功地幹了一番新事業。TROUBLE + VERB➤come麻煩出現◇Trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻煩總是在你意料不到的時候出現。➤begin, start麻煩開始◇Her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻煩從她去年失去工作時開始。PREPOSITION➤in trouble處於麻煩◇When she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看見老師走來，她知道要有大麻煩了。➤trouble for因⋯的麻煩◇He got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因沒做作業闖了禍。➤trouble with關於⋯的麻煩◇I've had endless trouble with my car.我的車已經給我帶來了無數麻煩。◇He is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。PHRASES➤a cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻煩之源▸➤a history of... trouble⋯不適的經歷◇She has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。➤have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻煩◇I've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。◇He was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困難。➤in times of trouble在困難的時候◇In times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困難時她總是求助於媽媽。➤teething troubles (figurative, especially BrE) 暫時的困難◇After some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.經過一些暫時的麻煩，系統現在啟動並運轉了。➤trouble ahead煩惱在前頭◇I can see trouble ahead.我能看見將來會有麻煩。
trouble

noun²

 2arguing/violence爭吵；暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | TROUBLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤crowd (especially BrE) 人群騷亂VERB + TROUBLE➤cause, make引起糾紛；製造紛爭◇He had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上製造麻煩出名。➤start惹麻煩◇Just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻煩。➤be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻煩；招引紛爭；挑起騷動◇He was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他們的國家，真是招惹事端。◇Fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比賽結束後，球迷在城裏轉來轉去想鬧事。➤want想惹麻煩◇Look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.聽好了，我們不希望惹任何麻煩，還是離開吧。TROUBLE + VERB➤be brewing紛爭在醞釀◇There was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中間正醞釀着一場風暴。➤begin, blow up, flare, start紛爭爆發◇Trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.這夥人想進入夜總會被阻，騷亂由此爆發了。◇We left before the trouble started.出亂子前我們就離開了。TROUBLE + NOUN➤spot糾紛頻繁的地區◇Extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些記者被派到了主要的動亂地區。PREPOSITION➤trouble between⋯之間的紛爭◇trouble between the races種族之間的紛爭
trouble

noun³

 3extra work費事ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great相當大的麻煩；極大的麻煩◇They went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.為了讓她住得舒服他們費了極大的力氣。VERB + TROUBLE➤bring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to（給某人）帶來不便；（給某人）添麻煩◇I don't want to make trouble for her.我不想給她添麻煩。◇I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想給你帶來任何麻煩。➤go to, take盡力設法；費力◇We took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我們花力氣提前計劃好了路線。➤be worth值得費力◇Do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你認為有必要費那勁兒提前訂座嗎？➤save sb省去某人麻煩◇Why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我們可以帶個比薩餅，省得你做飯。➤thank sb for因麻煩某人而感謝◇Thank you very much for all your trouble.給你添麻煩了，非常感謝。PHRASES➤be more trouble than it's worth太費事◇Growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己種蔬菜太費事，划不來。
trouble

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADVERB➤deeply, greatly使非常憂慮；使極為煩惱◇This latest news troubled him deeply.這個最新消息使他深為煩惱。VERB + TROUBLE➤be sorry to, hate to很抱歉要／本不想麻煩人◇I hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻煩你，你可以挪一下車嗎？PHRASES➤be troubled with sth身體因⋯不適◇He has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝蓋有傷未瘉。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble verb
⇨ interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) ⇨ worry 2 (Is something troubling you?)trouble noun
⇨ trouble 1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) ⇨ trouble 2 (get/run into trouble) ⇨ difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) ⇨ illness (back trouble) ⇨ problem (The only trouble is…)trouble1

noun

 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb◆serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance◆to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy◆to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder◆trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs■ trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争；动乱；骚乱◆As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后，城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近，以防群众闹事。■ unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight （政治局势）动荡，动乱，骚动◆There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。■ disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱；骚动；动乱◆News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。■ disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place （大规模）骚乱，动乱◆The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPP order ⇨ peace   see also disorderly ⇨ wild 1 ■ anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态；混乱；无法无天◆Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。ⓘ A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy. 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。■ agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change （要求政治变革的）骚动，煽动，鼓动◆There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。◆His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。   see also agitate ⇨ campaign verb trouble2

noun

 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■ trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形◆A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■ hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难；困苦；拮据◆The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。◆It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。  see also hard ⇨ difficult 2  ➡ See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条■ misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运；不幸；不幸的事故（或情况、事件）◆He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■ adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境；逆境◆She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境，她表现出极大的勇气。◆He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981

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