trouble verb ⇨interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.)⇨worry2 (Is something troubling you?)trouble noun ⇨trouble1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.)⇨trouble2 (get/run into trouble)⇨difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth)⇨illness (back trouble)⇨problem (The only trouble is…)trouble1
noun
A few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests.这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb◆serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance◆to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy◆to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder◆trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs■trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight纷争;动乱;骚乱◆As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后,城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近,以防群众闹事。■unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (ratherformal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight(政治局势)动荡,动乱,骚动◆There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。■disturbance [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place骚乱;骚动;动乱◆News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。■disorder [uncountable] (ratherformal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place(大规模)骚乱,动乱◆The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPPorder ⇨ peace see also disorderly ⇨ wild1■anarchy ˈænəki; NAmEˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control无政府状态;混乱;无法无天◆Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。ⓘ A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge intoanarchy.表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。■agitationˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) public protest in order to achieve political change(要求政治变革的)骚动,煽动,鼓动◆There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。◆His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 see also agitate ⇨ campaignverbtrouble2
noun
A few drunks were causing trouble.几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in.这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished困境;险境;可能受到批评(或处罚)的情形◆A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■hardship [uncountable, countable] (ratherformal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc艰难;困苦;拮据◆The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。◆It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚,步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard ⇨ difficult2➡ See also the entry for poverty另见poverty条■misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件)◆He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■adversityədˈvɜːsəti; NAmEədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation困境;逆境◆She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境,她表现出极大的勇气。◆He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。
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