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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive
ɪnsentɪv ɪnˈsɛntɪv
Word forms: plural incentives
N-VAR [oft NOUN to-infinitive] 刺激;激励;奖励 If something is an incentive to do something, it encourages you to do it. 刺激;激励;奖励

  • There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures.

    几乎没有什么激励政策来促使人们采取这些措施。

  • Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R&D.

    英国许多公司都很欢迎以税收优惠的方式来鼓励研发的想法。

SYN inducement, motive, encouragement, urge
Trends of incentive
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCENTIVE | INCENTIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, generous, good, great, huge, massive (especially BrE) 很大的刺激；大方的鼓勵；巨大的激勵➤powerful, strong強大的動力；強烈的刺激➤adequate, sufficient足夠的刺激；充分的鼓勵▸➤main, major主要的激勵➤added, additional, extra, more附加的獎勵；更多的鼓勵▸➤less較少的獎勵➤little極少的鼓勵◇There was little incentive to conduct research.對從事研究的激勵微乎其微。➤real真正的激勵➤clear明確的刺激◇US companies faced a clear incentive to downsize.美國公司面臨明確的裁員壓力。➤direct直接鼓勵◇direct financial incentives to have smaller families鼓勵縮小家庭規模的直接財政刺激➤important重要的激勵➤positive積極的刺激➤special特別獎勵➤attractive誘人的刺激➤perverse不正當的刺激➤long-term長期的激勵➤political政治激勵➤commercial, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary商業／經濟／金融／財政／金錢刺激➤cash現金獎勵➤material物質獎勵➤price, tax價格刺激；稅收獎勵➤sales銷售刺激➤investment投資激勵➤performance, work業績／工作獎勵➤employee雇員獎勵◇employee incentives such as bonuses and commission獎金、提成之類的雇員獎勵措施➤federal, government聯邦／政府獎勵VERB + INCENTIVE➤act as, be起刺激作用；是鼓勵◇It was thought that this would act as an incentive for couples to adopt older children.人們認為這將會對夫婦們收養大一些的孩子起到鼓勵作用。➤have有動力◇She had the added incentive of being within reach of the world record.世界紀錄觸手可及，這使她又有了新的動力。➤need需要鼓勵➤give (sb/sth), offer (sb/sth), provide (sb/sth with)給（⋯）以鼓勵；激勵（⋯）➤create制訂獎勵措施◇The government has created tax incentives to encourage investment.政府已經出台了稅收優惠措施鼓勵投資。➤receive得到獎勵◇companies that receive government incentives得到政府獎勵的公司➤increase增強刺激➤reduce減少獎勵➤undermine削弱激勵作用◇High taxation rates have undermined work incentives.高稅率削弱了工作激勵措施的作用。➤eliminate, remove, take away撤銷鼓勵措施INCENTIVE + NOUN➤plan, programme/program, scheme, structure, system激勵方案；獎勵制度◇an incentive system based on supervisors' evaluations以督導員評價為基礎的激勵制度◇The company operates a share incentive scheme for its workers.公司對員工實行股份獎勵機制。➤policy激勵政策➤award, bonus, fee, package, pay, payment激勵獎品；獎金；一攬子激勵措施；獎勵工資PREPOSITION➤incentive to對⋯的激勵◇an incentive to investment對投資的鼓勵PHRASES➤have every incentive有充足的動力◇Companies have every incentive to put up prices.各公司都有充足的理由漲價。➤a lack of incentive缺乏動力◇There is a lack of incentive to undertake new investment.新投資缺乏動力。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for bribe 另见bribe条incentive ♦︎ motivation ♦︎ stimulus ♦︎ impetus ♦︎ inspiration ♦︎ inducementThese are all words for sth that encourages sb to do sth or to develop more quickly, or is the reason why sb does sth. 这些词均表示激励因素、刺激或动机。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspiration for sth◆the incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducement to sth◆the motivation / impetus / inspiration behind sth◆the incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducement to do sth◆a strong incentive / motivation / impetus / inducement◆a powerful incentive / stimulus / impetus / inducement◆the main incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspiration◆a new incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus◆an extra incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inducement◆the necessary motivation / stimulus / impetus / inducement◆sufficient incentive / motivation / inducement◆to provide / give (sb / sth) the incentive / motivation / stimulus / impetus / inspiration / inducement◆to offer an incentive / an inducement■ incentive ɪnˈsentɪv [countable, uncountable] something that encourages you to do sth, especially because you will get sth in return （尤指使人得到回报的）激励，刺激，鼓励◆There are no incentives for people to save fuel.没有措施鼓励人们节约燃料。◆The government has created tax incentives to encourage investment.政府已出台了税收优惠措施以鼓励投资。◆There is little incentive for firms to increase the skills of their workers.公司严重缺乏提高员工技能的推动力。OPP disincentive ⓘ A disincentive is sth that makes you less willing to do sth, especially because you will not gain much if you do. * disincentive指降低做某事意愿的因素，尤其是因为做了也没有太多回报◆A sudden fall in profits provided a further disincentive to investors.利润突然下降使投资者进一步退缩。 ■ motivation ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn; NAmE ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃn [countable, uncountable] the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way; sth that makes sb want to be successful 动机；动力◆What is the motivation behind this sudden change?这种突然转变背后的动因是什么？◆I soon understood his motivation in inviting me.我很快明白了他邀请我的原因。◆He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。   see also motivate ⇨ inspire , motivate ⇨ make 4 , motive ⇨ reason ▸ motivational

adjective

◆ (formal) an important motivational factor重要的促进因素■ stimulus ˈstɪmjələs (plural stimuli stimulaɪ ) [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) something that helps or encourages sb/sth to start or to develop better or more quickly 促进因素；激励因素；刺激物◆Books provide children with ideas and a stimulus for play.书不仅给孩子们提供想法，而且使他们玩得更有意思。◆He stressed the value of public investment as a stimulus to growth.他强调了公共投资对刺激经济增长的价值。  see also stimulate ⇨ inspire ■ impetus ˈɪmpɪtəs [uncountable, singular] something that encourages a process or activity to develop more quickly 动力；推动；刺激◆The debate seems to have lost much of its initial impetus.辩论似乎没有开始时那么大的冲劲了。◆Each new rumour added a fresh impetus to the smear campaign.每一个新谣言都给诽谤攻击增添了新助力。NOTE 辨析 Stimulus or impetus? Stimulus is often used to talk about starting things off; impetus is used to talk about how things develop: processes or activities can gain/maintain/lose impetus, or they can gain added/new/further/fresh impetus. Stimulus is a more formal word, often used in academic or business contexts; impetus is often used in journalism or broadcasting when discussing trends and developments. * stimulus常指事情启动的推动力，impetus指事情发展的助力。可用gain/maintain/lose impetus表示过程或活动获得、保持或失去推进力；added/new/further/fresh impetus指新的推进力。stimulus较正式，常用于学术或商业语境；impetus常用于讨论趋势和发展的新闻报道或广播节目中。■ inspiration [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is the reason why sb creates or does sth 启发灵感的人（或事物）；使人产生动机的人（或事物）◆He says my sister was the inspiration for his heroine.他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型。◆Clark was the inspiration behind Saturday's victory.克拉克是星期六那场胜利的灵魂人物。   see also inspire ⇨ inspire ■ inducement ɪnˈdjuːsmənt; NAmE ɪnˈduːsmənt [countable, uncountable] something, especially money, that is given to sb to persuade them to do sth, especially sth that they would not normally do 引诱，刺激，诱因（尤指钱）◆The higher payments were offered as an inducement.提高酬金被用作一种刺激手段。◆There is little inducement for them to work harder.没有什么动力能促使他们加把劲工作。  see also induce ⇨ make 4
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3252 COCA: 2726
incentive
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...

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