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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
consumption
kənsʌmpʃən kənˈsʌmpʃən
1 N-UNCOUNT (燃料、自然资源的)消耗量，消费量 The consumption of fuel or natural resources is the amount of them that is used or the act of using them. (燃料、自然资源的)消耗量，消费量

  • The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US.

    这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少。

  • ...a tax on the consumption of non-renewable energy resources. [+ of]

    非再生能源消费税

SYN using up, use, loss, waste
2 N-UNCOUNT 吃;喝;饮用 The consumption of food or drink is the act of eating or drinking something, or the amount that is eaten or drunk. 吃;喝;饮用 [formal]

  • Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption.

    这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。

  • The average daily consumption of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams. [+ of]

    每日平均果蔬摄入量约为200克。

  • Excessive alcohol consumption is clearly bad.

    过度饮酒显然是有害的。

3 N-UNCOUNT 消费 Consumption is the act of buying and using things. 消费

  • Recycling the waste from our increased consumption is better than burning it.

    对我们增加消费产生的垃圾进行回收要好过将其焚烧。

  • The production and consumption of goods and services is the ultimate aim of all economic endeavour.

    生产并消费商品和服务是一切经济活动的终极目标。

4 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE, PHRASE after verb] 供(某人或某个群体)使用，享用 If you do or say something for a particular person's or group's consumption, you do or say it especially for them, although your private thoughts or plans may be very different. 供(某人或某个群体)使用，享用

  • The hard-line speech appears to be mostly for domestic consumption.

    强硬路线的讲话似乎主要是说给国内人听的。

  • The report was obviously designed for the consumption of members of the War Committee.

    该报告显然是为战争委员会的委员们撰写的。

5 N-UNCOUNT 同 tuberculosis Consumption is the same as tuberculosis . 同 tuberculosis [old-fashioned]
6 See also: conspicuous consumption 
Word Link
Word Linksumpt ≈ taking : assumption, consumption, presumption
Trends of consumption
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
consumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CONSUMPTION | VERB + CONSUMPTION | CONSUMPTION + VERB | CONSUMPTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤heavy, high大量消耗；高消耗量◇the country with the highest fuel consumption in the world世界上消耗燃料最多的國家➤low低消耗量▸➤average平均消耗量▸➤overall, total總消耗量▸➤excessive, moderate過度／適度消耗▸➤conspicuous (= buying expensive goods in order to impress people and show how rich you are) 炫耀性消費▸➤annual, daily年消耗量；日消耗量◇Reducing our annual consumption of energy is an important first step.減少我們的能量年消耗是重要的第一步。➤current當前的消耗量▸➤per capita人均消耗量▸➤domestic, home, local國內消費；地方消費◇It is important that the recovery be export-led rather than led by domestic consumption.經濟復蘇應由出口而不是國內消費帶動，這一點很重要。◇Half of the small crop was kept for home consumption.不多的糧食收成中，一半被留作國內消費。➤world世界消費▸➤household家庭消費▸➤individual, personal個人消費▸➤mass大眾消費▸➤public公共消費▸➤private私人消費▸➤future未來消費◇households that save for future consumption為未來消費存錢的家庭➤alcohol, beer, cigarette, drug, food, meat, tobacco, water, wine酒類消費；啤酒消費；香煙消費；藥品消費；食品消費；肉類消費；水的消耗；葡萄酒消費▸➤electricity, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, oil, petrol, power耗電量；能源消耗；燃料消耗；煤氣消耗；汽油消耗；石油消耗；電力消耗... OF CONSUMPTION➤level消費水平VERB + CONSUMPTION➤boost, encourage, increase, promote, stimulate促進／鼓勵／增加／推動／刺激消費◇Doctors say that we need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables.醫生們說我們需要多給他們吃水果和蔬菜。◇The industry faced a serious challenge in trying to stimulate consumption.在刺激消費方面，這個行業面臨着嚴峻的挑戰。➤cut down, lower, reduce削減／降低／減少消耗◇You need to reduce your alcohol consumption.你要少飲酒。CONSUMPTION + VERB➤go up, grow, increase, rise消耗量上升；消費增長▸➤decline, decrease, fall, go down消耗量減少；消費下降CONSUMPTION + NOUN➤expenditure消費開支▸➤figures, levels, rate消耗數字；消費水平；消耗率▸➤habits, patterns消費習慣／模式▸➤goods消費品▸➤tax消費稅PREPOSITION➤for sb's consumption (= intended to be read or heard by sb) 供某人瞭解◇The documents were not for public consumption.這些文件不對公眾公開。PHRASES➤fit for human consumption, unfit for human consumption (= safe/not safe to be eaten) 適合／不適合食用◇meat that is unfit for human consumption不適合食用的肉
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2561 COCA: 3146

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