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TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282
prison
prɪzən ˈprɪzən ˈprɪzən
Word forms: plural prisons
N-VAR [oft in names] 监狱；监牢；看守所 A prison is a building where criminals are kept as punishment or where people accused of a crime are kept before their trial. 监狱；监牢；看守所

  • The prison's inmates are being kept in their cells.

    这个监狱的犯人被关在他们的囚室里。

  • He was sentenced to life in prison.

    他被判处终身监禁。

  • They released Mr Mandela from prison in 1990.

    1990年，他们将曼德拉先生从狱中释放。

  • ...the gas chamber at San Quentin Prison.

    圣昆廷监狱的毒气室

SYN jail, confinement, can [slang] , pound
Quotations
Prison is a second-by-second assault on the soul, a day-to-day degradation of the self Mumia Abu-Jamal Live From Death Row
Stone walls do not a prison make,
Nor iron bars a cage Richard Lovelace To Althea, from Prison
Prisons are built with stones of Law, brothels with bricks of Religion William Blake The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse prison with:
VERB.

die in prison, escape from prison, face prison, go to prison, release someone from prison, send someone to prison, serve/spend time in prison

N.

life in prison, prison officials, prison population, prison reform, prison sentence, prison time

Trends of prison
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TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282
prison

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRISON | PRISON + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤local地方監獄➤federal聯邦監獄▸➤overcrowded人滿為患的監獄▸➤high-security, maximum-security, supermax (NAmE) 戒備森嚴的監獄；戒備措施最嚴格的監獄➤minimum-security (NAmE) 最低程度設防的監獄▸➤closed, open (especially BrE) 封閉式／開放式監獄◇Open prisons prepare prisoners for life back in the community.開放式監獄使囚犯為重新開始社會生活做好準備。➤private私設的監獄▸➤women's女子監獄➤debtors' (historical) 關押欠債人的監獄▸➤military軍事監獄VERB + PRISON➤go to入獄◇He went to prison for tax evasion.他因逃稅而入獄。➤put sb in, send sb to, throw sb into把某人投進監獄；把某人關入監獄◇She was sent to prison for leaking state secrets.她因泄露國家秘密而被捕入獄。◇He was immediately seized and thrown into prison.他很快就被捕入獄。➤be discharged from, be released from, come out of, get out of從監獄釋放；出獄◇When did he get out of prison?他什麼時候出獄的？➤escape from越獄◇A dangerous criminal has escaped from a maximum-security prison.一名危險的罪犯從戒備森嚴的監獄逃走了。➤avoid, escape避免入獄◇You only escaped prison (= escaped being sent to prison) because of your previous good character.你只是因為以前表現良好才免於監禁。➤face面臨監禁◇She was told by magistrates she could now face prison.她從地方法官處得知她現在有可能面臨監禁。➤build, design建造／設計監獄◇Building new prisons is not going to help lower our incarceration rate.建造新的監獄並不能幫助我們降低監禁率。➤operate, run管理／經營監獄◇It is one of several companies running private prisons across Britain.這是英國經營私人監獄的數家公司之一。PRISON + NOUN➤sentence, term監禁的判刑；刑期▸➤cell, hospital, yard牢房；監獄醫院；監獄的院子▸➤conditions監獄條件▸➤population監押人數➤inmate在監人員▸➤authorities, chaplain, governor, guard, officer, staff, warden, warder (BrE) 監獄當局；監獄牧師；典獄長；監獄守衞；監獄警官；監獄工作人員；獄吏▸➤service, system監獄管理機構；監獄制度➤reform監獄改革PREPOSITION➤at a/the prison在監獄中◇The police are investigating disturbances at the prison.警察正在調查監獄中發生的騷亂。➤in (a/the) prison被監禁；在監獄裏◇How long has her father been in prison?她父親被監禁多長時間了？◇There have been riots in the prison.這所監獄發生過暴亂。
TOEFL BNC: 1307 COCA: 1282

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