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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2263 COCA: 4701
voluntary
vɒləntri -teri ˈvɑlənˌtɛri
1 ADJ 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自发的 Voluntary actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自发的

  • Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French.

    一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。

  • The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary.

    定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

SYN optional, discretionary, up to the individual, open
voluntarily

  • I would only leave here voluntarily if there was a big chance to work abroad.

    只有当国外有非常好的工作机会时，我才会主动离开这里。

2 ADJ [usually ADJ n] （工作）无偿的，义务性的 Voluntary work is done by people who are not paid for it, but who do it because they want to do it. （工作）无偿的，义务性的

  • In her spare time she does voluntary work.

    她在业余时间做义工。

  • He'd been working at the local hostel for the handicapped on a voluntary basis.

    他曾在当地的残疾人救助站当过义工。

SYN unpaid, volunteer, free, willing
3 ADJ [usually ADJ n] （工作者）志愿的,无偿服务的 A voluntary worker is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it. （工作者）志愿的,无偿服务的

  • Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten.

    “我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。

  • We depend solely upon our voluntary helpers.

    我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] （机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的 A voluntary organization is controlled and organized by the people who have chosen to work for it, often without being paid, rather than receiving help or money from the government. （机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的

  • Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people.

    一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

  • It has been largely through the voluntary sector that the needs of victims have been met.

    受害者的需要主要是通过志愿组织予以满足的。

  • ...a voluntary hostel for ex-offenders.

    为出狱囚犯义务提供的宿舍

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse voluntary with:
N.

voluntary action, voluntary basis, voluntary compliance, voluntary contributions, voluntary programme, voluntary retirement, voluntary test 1

voluntary organizations 4

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