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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit
ɪksplɔɪt eksplɔɪt ˈɛksˌplɔɪt ɛkˈsplɔɪt ɪkˈsplɔɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exploits, present participle exploiting, past tense , past participle exploited
The verb is pronounced /ɪk'splɔɪt/. The noun is pronounced 'eksplɔɪt/. 动词读作 /ɪk'splɔɪt/。名词读作 /'eksplɔɪt/。
1 VERB 压榨;剥削;占…的便宜 If you say that someone is exploiting you, you think that they are treating you unfairly by using your work or ideas and giving you very little in return. 压榨;剥削;占…的便宜

  • Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain. [VERB noun]

    批评家声称他压榨黑人音乐家谋求私利。

  • ...the plight of the exploited sugar cane workers. [VERB-ed]

    受剥削的甘蔗工人的困境

exploitation

  • Extra payments should be made to protect the interests of the staff and prevent exploitation.

    为了保护员工的利益，防止剥削，应该要求公司支付额外工资。

2 VERB 利用；乘（机） If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right. 利用；乘（机） [disapproval]

  • The government and its opponents compete to exploit the troubles to their advantage. [VERB noun]

    政府及其反对派竞相利用这些问题为自己谋利。

SYN make the best use of, use, make use of, utilize
exploitation

  • ...the exploitation of the famine by local politicians.

    地方政客对饥荒的利用

3 VERB 充分运用；发挥 If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it. 充分运用；发挥

  • You'll need a good aerial to exploit the radio's performance. [VERB noun]

    你需要弄个好天线来发挥广播的性能。

  • Cary is hoping to exploit new opportunities in Europe. [VERB noun]

    卡里希望好好利用欧洲的新机遇。

  • So you feel that your skills have never been fully appreciated or exploited? [VERB noun]

    所以你觉得你的技能从未被完全认可或者充分发挥作用？

4 VERB 开采;开发;利用 To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities. 开采;开发;利用

  • I think we're being very short sighted in not exploiting our own coal. [VERB noun]

    我认为不开采我们自己的煤是非常短视的做法。

exploitation

  • ...the planned exploitation of its potential oil and natural gas reserves.

    对潜在石油和天然气储备有计划的开采

5 N-COUNT [usually plural, with poss] 英勇行为;功绩;有趣的行为 If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done. 英勇行为;功绩;有趣的行为

  • His wartime exploits were later made into a film.

    他在战争中的英勇行为后来被改编成一部电影。

SYN feat, act, achievement, enterprise
Trends of exploit
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

noun

ADJECTIVE➤➤daring, heroic大膽的行為；英勇的業績▸➤legendary傳奇式的英勇事跡◇His courage and exploits were legendary.他的無畏與英勇事跡是出了名的。➤wartime戰時事跡▸➤military, sexual軍事業績；風流韻事◇He was always bragging about his sexual exploits.他總是吹噓他的風流韻事。➤goal-scoring, record-breaking (both especially BrE) 有成就的／開創性的行為
exploit

verb¹

 1treat sb unfairly for your own advantage不公平地利用以謀私利ADVERB➤mercilessly, ruthlessly無情地利用；殘酷地剝削◇The workers are ruthlessly exploited by their employers.工人受到雇主殘酷的剝削。➤cynically無所顧忌地利用◇He pursued his own interests, cynically exploiting his privileged position as trustee.他無所顧忌地利用自己作為受託人的特權地位追逐私利。➤shamelessly無恥地剝削▸➤deliberately故意利用▸➤sexually性剝削
exploit

verb²

 2make the best use of sth充分利用ADVERB | VERB + EXPLOIT ADVERB➤extensively, heavily極大地利用▸➤fully, to the full, to the fullest (especially NAmE) 充分利用◇The company has been successful in exploiting new technology to the full.這家公司在充分利用新技術方面很成功。◇Birds exploit these wind patterns to the fullest.鳥類對各種風型的利用達到了極致。➤further進一步利用▸➤widely廣泛地利用▸➤effectively, profitably, successfully有效地利用；有利地開發；成功地利用▸➤properly適當利用▸➤quickly迅速利用▸➤easily易於利用▸➤cleverly, skilfully/skillfully聰明地／巧妙地利用◇The architect has cleverly exploited new materials and building techniques.這位建築師巧妙地利用了新的材料和建築技術。➤commercially商業上應用◇She was eager to exploit her discovery commercially.她渴望為自己的發現找到商業上的用途。VERB + EXPLOIT➤be determined to, be keen to, hope to, seek to決心利用；渴望利用；希望發揮；試圖利用▸➤be quick to迅速利用◇The team were quick to exploit their competitive advantage.那支隊伍迅速利用了他們的競爭優勢。➤attempt to嘗試利用▸➤fail to沒能利用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

verb

exploit ♦︎ abuse ♦︎ use ♦︎ misuseThese words all mean to treat sb/sth in a bad way, especially in order to gain an advantage for yourself. 这些词均表示利用、滥用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exploit / abuse your position◆to abuse / misuse your power / authority◆to abuse / misuse drugs / alcohol / solvents◆to exploit / use sb / sth for your own ends■ exploit ɪkˈsplɔɪt [transitive] (usually disapproving) to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to treat sb unfairly by making them work and not giving them much in return 利用（⋯为自己谋利）；剥削；压榨◆He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.他利用他父亲的名声为自己谋得了一份工作。◆She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.她意识到自己的少不更事正被人利用。◆What is being done to stop employers from exploiting immigrants?目前有什么举措制止雇主剥削移民劳工呢？▸ exploitation ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆his exploitation of the situation for his own purposes利用这种局势达到他个人的目的◆the exploitation of children对儿童的剥削■ abuse əˈbjuːz [transitive] (disapproving) to treat sth, especially power or knowledge, as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to drink or take so much of sth that it harms your health; to treat a person or animal in a cruel or violent way 滥用（权力或所知所闻）；滥用（以致危害健康）；虐待（人或动物）◆He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= deceived him, although he had trusted them).他觉得他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。◆People who abuse alcohol over a long period will develop health problems.长期酗酒的人会引发健康问题。◆He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步把身体搞垮了。◆All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有这些孩子的身心都受到了摧残。  see also abuse ⇨ rape verb ▸ abuse əˈbjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way).支付现金红利制度可能会被人钻空子。◆alcohol / drug / solvent abuse酗酒；吸毒；嗅吸胶毒◆child abuse虐待儿童■ use [transitive] (disapproving) to be kind or friendly to sb with the intention of gaining an advantage for yourself from them （施展手段）利用（别人）◆Can't you see he's just using you for his own ends?你难道看不出他只是利用你达到自己的目的吗？◆I felt used.我觉得被人利用了。■ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːz [transitive] (formal) to use sth in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose 误用；滥用◆The apostrophe is often misused, even by native English speakers.英语的省字符经常被误用，甚至英语为母语的人也误用。◆Several cabinet ministers were found guilty of misusing public funds.几名内阁部长被判滥用公共资金。▸ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆the misuse of power / authority滥用职权◆a misuse of public funds滥用公共资金
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374

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