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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction
sæŋkʃən ˈsæŋkʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sanctions, present participle sanctioning, past tense , past participle sanctioned
1 VERB (正式)认可，准许，批准 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. (正式)认可，准许，批准

  • He may now be ready to sanction the use of force. [VERB noun]

    他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

  • He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing. [VERB noun]

    他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

SYN permit, back, support, allow
Sanction is also a noun.

  • The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.

    未经议会批准，国王不能制定法律。

2 N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law. (对某国的)制裁

  • In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

    1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。

  • He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

    他对解除制裁表示反对。

SYN ban, restriction, boycott, embargo
3 N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚 A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws. 处罚;制裁;惩罚

  • As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

    作为最高的处罚，他们可以出售他们的股份。

4 VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚 If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them. 对…实施制裁;处罚

  • ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties. [VERB noun]

    对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

SYN punish, discipline, penalize, chastise
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse sanction with:
PREP.

sanction against, without sanction 1

VERB.

impose a sanction, lift a sanction 1

ADJ.

legal sanction, official sanction, proposed sanction 1

Trends of sanction
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction

noun¹

 1(usually sanctions) punishment懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤economic, financial, military, trade經濟／金融／軍事／貿易制裁▸➤civil, criminal, disciplinary民事制裁；刑事制裁；紀律處罰▸➤legal, penal, social法律制裁；刑事制裁；社會懲戒▸➤international, UN國際／聯合國制裁▸➤severe, strict嚴厲的處罰▸➤punitive懲罰性制裁▸➤effective有效的懲罰VERB + SANCTION➤apply, enforce, impose, use施以處罰；執行制裁；實施制裁；運用處罰▸➤end, lift結束／解除制裁▸➤call for要求制裁➤threaten威脅要制裁PREPOSITION➤sanction against對⋯的懲罰◇The UN called for sanctions against the invading country.聯合國要求對侵略國進行制裁。◇There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.曠工會受到嚴厲處分。➤sanction for為⋯的懲罰◇Employers imposed heavy sanctions for union activity.雇主對工會活動實施重罰。PHRASES➤the imposition of sanctions制裁的實施▸➤the lifting of sanctions制裁的解除▸➤a threat of sanctions制裁的威脅
sanction

noun²

 2official permission正式批准ADJECTIVE | VERB + SANCTION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, official政府／官方批准◇The movement was first given official sanction in the 1960s.該運動於 20 世紀 60 年代首次獲得了官方首肯。➤divine, religious上天的／宗教認可VERB + SANCTION➤give sth給予⋯許可◇The conference gave its official sanction to the change of policy.大會正式批准了政策的改變。PREPOSITION➤with sb/sth's sanction, without sb/sth's sanction經過／未經⋯的許可◇No decision can be taken without the sanction of the committee.未經委員會的許可，不得作出任何決定。
sanction

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SANCTION ADVERB➤officially正式批准▸➤legally, socially法律／社會認可◇Slavery was once socially sanctioned.蓄奴制曾經受到社會認可。➤divinely上天認可VERB + SANCTION➤refuse to拒絕批准
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction noun
⇨ bansanction verb
⇨ allow
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217

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