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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3313 COCA: 2670
ceremony

noun

ceremony ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ rite ♦︎ service ♦︎ liturgy ♦︎ sacrament ♦︎ prayersThese are all words for a series of actions that form part of religious worship or a formal occasion. 這些詞均表示宗教儀式或正式典禮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a ceremony / a ritual / a rite / a service / prayers◆a religious ceremony / ritual / rite / service◆a / an ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan ceremony / ritual / rite◆an initiation ceremony / ritual / rite◆a funeral ceremony / rite / service◆(a) Christian ceremony / ritual / liturgy◆to perform a ceremony / ritual / rite◆to attend a ceremony / service / prayers◆to hold a ceremony / service■ ceremony [countable] a public or religious occasion that includes a series of formal or traditional actions 典禮；儀式◆They were married in a simple ceremony.他們結婚了，婚禮很簡單。◆an awards ceremony頒獎典禮◆the opening ceremony of the Olympic games奧運會開幕式◆the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道▸ ceremonial ˌserɪˈməʊniəl; NAmE ˌserɪˈmoʊniəl

adjective

◆a ceremonial occasion / sword禮儀場合／佩劍■ ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable, uncountable] a series of actions that are always carried out in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序；儀規；禮節；（尤指）宗教儀式◆Many folk dances have their origins in ancient pagan rituals.許多民間舞蹈源自古代異教徒的儀式。◆She objects to the ritual of organized religion.她反對有組織宗教的儀規。  see also ritual ⇨ habit ▸ ritual

adjective

◆ritual chanting / practices儀式上的聖詠演唱；儀式慣例▸ ritually

adverb

◆The goat was ritually slaughtered.山羊按照儀式宰殺了。■ rite [countable] a ritual 程序；儀規；禮節；（尤指）宗教儀式◆He received the last rites from a Roman Catholic priest and died an hour later.天主教會的神父爲他做了臨終祈禱，一小時後他死了。◆New members of the cult have to undergo a secret initiation rite.異教團體的新成員必須進行秘密的入會儀式。NOTE 辨析 Ritual or rite?Both these words are connected with ancient religious practices, especially ones that mark the important events in sb's life or in the cycle of life and death. 這兩個詞均與古代的宗教習俗有關，尤其是與人生的重大事件或生死輪回有關的習俗◆religious / ancient / primitive / traditional / pagan rituals / rites宗教／古代／原始／傳統／異教徒儀式◆initiation / fertility rituals / rites入會儀式；豐收祭祀In many cases you can use either word. However, there can be a slight difference of emphasis: ritual often emphasizes the complicated form of the ceremony more than its meaning and you can talk about an elaborate ritual or an empty ritual that has lost its meaning altogether. A rite is often simpler and more serious, especially when it is connected with death: ritual is not used in these cases. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。不過，兩者強調的重點略有不同：ritual通常強調儀式的繁複甚於儀式的意義。可以說an elaborate ritual（繁瑣的儀式）或an empty ritual（空洞的程序），但這兩種表述中的ritual都失去了原先的意義。rite所指的儀式通常較爲簡單且更加嚴肅，在表示與死亡相關的儀式時尤其如此。ritual不這樣用◆He received the last rituals from a Roman Catholic priest. ◆funeral rituals ■ service [countable] a religious ceremony, either as part of the regular worship of a particular church or community, or to mark a particular occasion 宗教禮儀；禮拜儀式◆He always attends morning service.他總是參加晨禱。◆A special service of praise and thanksgiving was held in the cathedral.主教堂裏舉行了贊美和感恩的特别儀式。■ liturgy ˈlɪtədʒi; NAmE ˈlɪtərdʒi [countable, uncountable] a fixed form of public worship used in churches 禮拜儀式◆Henry VIII ordered that the English Prayer Book was to replace the old Latin liturgy in church services.亨利八世下令，教堂禮拜時要用英語祈禱書代替原先的拉丁文祈禱書。◆He has written several books on theology and liturgy.他寫過幾部關於神學和禮拜儀式的書。■ sacrament ˈsækrəmənt [countable] (rather formal) an important Christian ceremony such as marriage, baptism or communion （基督教）聖事，聖禮（如婚配、聖洗或聖餐等）◆to receive the sacrament of Christian baptism接受基督教洗禮的聖事■ prayers [plural] a religious meeting that takes place regularly, in which people say prayers to give thanks to God or ask him for help 祈禱會；禱告式◆He reads the Koran, attends daily prayers and has made a pilgrimage to Mecca.他讀《古蘭經》，參加每日祈禱，還去過麥加朝聖。

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