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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
draɪv draɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drives, present participle driving, past tense drove, past participle driven
1 VERB

駕駛;開車 When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 駕駛;開車 [Also VERB n preposition/adverb]

  • I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我驅車到市裏一家餐館就餐。

  • He put the bags in the car and drove off. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他把袋子放進車裏，然後駕車離去。

  • She never learned to drive. [VERB]

    她一直沒學會開車。

  • Mrs Glick drove her own car and the girls went in Nancy's convertible. [VERB noun]

    格利克夫人開着自己的車,女孩們上了南希的敞篷車。

SYN go (by car), ride (by car), motor, travel by car
driving

  • ...a qualified driving instructor.

    合格的駕駛教練

  • It was an outrageous piece of dangerous driving.

    這種危險駕駛行爲是令人極爲憤慨的。

2 VERB

駕車送(人) If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 駕車送(人) [Also VERB n]

  • His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他女兒卡莉開車將他送到火車站。

SYN run, take, transport, bring
3 N-COUNT

驅車旅行;駕車路程 A drive is a journey in a car or other vehicle. 驅車旅行;駕車路程

  • I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.

    我想星期天我們可以驅車旅行。

SYN run, ride, trip, journey
4 N-COUNT

(從馬路通往住宅的寬闊)車道 A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (從馬路通往住宅的寬闊)車道
5 VERB

驅動;推動 If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驅動;推動

  • The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. [VERB noun]

    電流流入了驅動車輪的電動機。

6 N-UNCOUNT [usually n NOUN]

傳動力;驅動力 Drive is the power supplied by the engine to particular wheels in a car or other vehicle to make the vehicle move. 傳動力;驅動力

  • He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.

    他將吉普車切換爲四輪驅動模式後涉水爬上了坡。

7 N-COUNT

（計算機的）驅動器 You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. （計算機的）驅動器

  • ...equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers.

    諸如電腦終端、磁帶驅動器或打印機等的設備

8See also:

disk drive 
9 VERB

擊;打;敲;推 If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. 擊;打;敲;推

  • I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground. [VERB noun prep.]

    我用一把大錘子把短樁打進地裏。

  • I held it still and drove in a nail. [VERB noun with adv.]

    我穩穩地拿着它將釘子釘了進去。

SYN thrust, push, sink, send
10 VERB

用力擊(球);用力踢(球) In games such as cricket, golf, or football, if a player drives a ball somewhere, they kick or hit it there with a lot of force. 用力擊(球);用力踢(球) [Also VERB n]

  • Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    阿姆斯特朗將球打入球門網頂。

11 N-COUNT

(高爾夫球的)開球 In golf, a drive is the first stroke a player makes from the tee. (高爾夫球的)開球

  • Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.

    伍斯納姆的開杆球打進了灌木叢中。

12 VERB

(風、雨或雪朝某個方向)吹,卷,刮,沖 If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (風、雨或雪朝某個方向)吹,卷,刮,沖

  • Rain drove against the window. [VERB prep./adv.]

    雨敲打着窗戶。

SYN lash, pound, beat, hammer
driving

  • He crashed into a tree in driving rain.

    他在驟雨中撞到樹上了。

  • ...rescuers battling through driving snow.

    冒着暴雪奮戰的營救人員

13 VERB

驅趕;驅逐;趕走 If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驅趕;驅逐;趕走

  • The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand. [VERB noun prep.]

    最後一次進攻將成千上萬的人趕到了泰國。

  • Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture. [VERB noun prep.]

    每年夏天牧羊人都將羊群趕到牧場去。

  • The smoke also drove mosquitoes away. [VERB noun with adv.]

    煙同樣能驅蚊。

SYN herd, urge, shepherd, round up
14 VERB

迫使;逼迫 To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 迫使;逼迫

  • The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy. [V n + into/to]

    經濟衰退和醫療賬單逼得他們破産了。

  • He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他的小題大做簡直快把埃爾茜逼瘋了。

15 VERB

驅使，迫使(某人做出極端的事情) The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驅使，迫使(某人做出極端的事情) [Also VERB n]

  • More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    抑鬱症使他不止一次地企圖自殺。

  • Jealousy drives people to murder. [VERB noun + to]

    嫉妒驅使人們去殺人。

  • ...people who are driven by guilt, resentment and anxiety. [be VERB-ed]

    受悔恨、憤怒、焦慮等情感驅使的人們

  • ...a man driven by a pathological need to win. [VERB-ed]

    瘋狂地一心只想赢的男子

SYN force, press, prompt, spur
16 N-UNCOUNT

精力;幹勁;沖勁;決心 If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 精力;幹勁;沖勁;決心

  • John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.

    約翰的魄力和熱情最令人難忘。

SYN initiative, push [informal] , energy, enterprise
17 N-COUNT

強烈欲望;強烈需求;本能需求 A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 強烈欲望;強烈需求;本能需求

  • ...compelling, dynamic sex drives.

    強烈而旺盛的性欲

SYN desire, need, urge, instinct
18 N-SING

(爲達到某目的而進行的)努力,運動 A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. (爲達到某目的而進行的)努力,運動

  • The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.

    非洲國民大會打算在全國範圍内發起招募運動。

  • The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.

    海地的教會在爭取民主的運動中扮演了重要的角色。

19 N-IN-NAMES

(用於路名)路,大道 Drive is used in the names of some streets. (用於路名)路,大道

  • ...23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire.

    伍斯特郡,莫爾文市,女王大道 23 號

20 See also:

driving 
21 PHRASE

意欲所指;暗示 If you ask someone what they are driving at, you are asking what they are trying to say or what they are saying indirectly. 意欲所指;暗示

  • It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.

    看得出科恩並不明白米勒德想說什麽。

22 to drive a hard bargain→see: bargain 
Phrasal verbs:

drive away drive off drive out
Trends of drive
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive

noun¹

 1trip by car駕車旅行ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長途駕駛▸➤easy, short輕鬆駕駛；短途駕駛▸➤eight-hour, sixty-mile, etc. * 8 小時、60 英裏等車程▸➤leisurely悠閒的駕車▸➤➤scenic驅車觀光◇It's one of the most scenic drives in Europe.這是歐洲景色最佳的駕車觀光路線之一。➤test試駕VERB + DRIVE➤go for, take駕車兜風◇Let's go for a drive.我們開車去兜兜風吧。DRIVE + NOUN➤time（尤指上下班高峰的）駕車時間◇The spots will run during drive time radio.這些節目將會在行車高峰時間廣播中播放。◇the afternoon / morning drive time晚高峰／早高峰開車時間◇a housing development within a 30-minute drive time from the airport距離機場 30 分鐘車程以內的一個住宅開發區PREPOSITION➤within a drive在⋯車程範圍內◇All my family live within an hour's drive.我的家人所住的地方都在一小時車程範圍內。PHRASES➤a... drive away距離⋯車程◇The lakes are only a short drive away.那些湖距離這兒只有很短的車程。
drive

noun²

 2way a vehicle is moved車輛的驅動ADJECTIVE➤all-wheel, four-wheel, front-wheel, rear-wheel四輪驅動；前輪驅動；後輪驅動▸➤left-hand, right-hand左座駕駛；右座駕駛◇Left-hand drive cars make driving in Britain difficult.左座駕駛的車在英國開起來很困難。
drive

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) path/road outside a house房屋外面的道路  ➡ see also driveway ADJECTIVE | DRIVE + VERB | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤➤winding蜿蜒的道路▸➤gravel礫石道路▸➤tree-lined兩旁植有樹木的車道▸➤private私家車道▸➤front屋前的車道DRIVE + VERB➤lead to, lead up to駛向⋯的車道◇He pulled into a long drive leading up to a large villa.他將車開上了通往一幢大別墅的長車道。DRIVE + NOUN➤block封鎖車道◇A number of police cars blocked the drive.一批警車封鎖了車道。PREPOSITION➤down the drive, in the drive, on the drive沿着車道向下；在車道上◇There was a car parked on the drive.車道上停着一輛車。➤up the drive沿着車道向上◇He walked up the front drive of the vicarage.他沿着教區牧師住宅前的車道向上走去。
drive

noun⁴

 4energy/determination精力；決心ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭勁頭▸➤personal個人魄力▸➤narrative敍述吸引力◇You need to inject more narrative drive into the story.你要使故事的敍述更加引人入勝。VERB + DRIVE➤have有幹勁▸➤lack缺乏勁頭◇He lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必須具備的競爭勁頭。
drive

noun⁵

 5desire/need慾望；需求ADJECTIVE➤basic, innate, inner, instinctive, instinctual (especially NAmE) 基本需求；天生的慾望；內在需要；本能的慾望➤human人類的慾望▸➤creative創作慾望▸➤emotional, sex, sexual情感需求；性慾
drive

noun⁶

 6effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大運動▸➤relentless不懈的鬥爭▸➤national, nationwide全國範圍的運動▸➤export, marketing, sales出口運動；促銷活動；推銷活動➤cost-cutting, efficiency (both especially BrE) 降低成本運動；提高效率運動➤membership, organizing, petition, recruitment, voter-registration (especially NAmE) 會員招募；發展組織；請願運動；徵召活動；選民登記運動➤fund, fund-raising, pledge (NAmE) 捐款／募捐／誓約活動➤blood, clothing, food (all NAmE) 獻血／衣物募捐／食品募捐活動◇We organized a food drive for the city's homeless shelters.我們為該市無家可歸者收容所組織了一場食品募捐活動。➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, etc.反腐敗、反毒品等運動VERB + DRIVE➤launch, organize發動／組織運動◇We're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the spring.我們將在春季進行大規模招募。➤spearhead做⋯運動的先鋒◇The Popular Front spearheaded the drive for independence.人民陣線成為獨立運動的先鋒。PREPOSITION➤drive against反⋯的運動◇a drive against corruption反腐敗運動➤drive by由⋯發起的運動◇the recent recruitment drive by the police最近警方的招募活動➤drive for⋯運動◇the country's drive for modernization該國的現代化運動➤drive towards/toward為達至⋯的努力◇a drive towards / toward higher safety standards進一步提高安全水平的運動
drive

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤CD-ROM, disk, DVD, flash, floppy, hard, optical, zip (especially NAmE) 只讀光盤／磁盤／數字影碟／閃盤／軟盤／硬盤／光盤／極碟驅動器➤external, removable外部／可移動驅動器➤built-in, internal內置／內部驅動器VERB + DRIVE➤format, reformat格式化／重新格式化驅動器➤defrag (informal) , defragment整理驅動器碎片；磁盤碎片整理➤install安裝驅動器➤install sth on, install sth onto將⋯安裝到驅動器上DRIVE + NOUN➤bay驅動器槽
drive

noun⁸

 8in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong, thunderous (BrE) 強有力的一擊；猛的一擊▸➤angled, crisp (both BrE) 確定角度的一擊；利落的一擊➤scoring, touchdown (both NAmE) 得分的一擊；達陣得分的一擊➤line (in baseball棒球) 平直球◇He hit a line drive straight at me.他徑直朝我打出一個平直球。➤left-foot, right-foot (in football/soccer足球) 左腳猛踢；右腳猛踢◇Cole scored with a thunderous left-foot drive.科爾左腳大力射門得分。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis網球) 反手／正手大力擊球◇a forehand drive down the line成直線的正手大力擊球VERB + DRIVE➤hit擊球▸➤hook, slice (in golf高爾夫球) 左曲擊球；右曲擊球  ➡ topic at sports
drive

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly開快車◇You shouldn't drive so fast!你不應該開這麼快！◇She drove quickly back to the office.她迅速開車回到了辦公室。➤slowly開慢車▸➤carefully, safely小心開車；安全開車▸➤recklessly莽撞開車◇He was arrested for driving recklessly.他因莽撞開車被捕。➤around, away, back, off, on開車到處轉；開車走；開車回來；開車離去；駕車前行◇She got into the car and drove away.她鑽進車裏開車走了。➤home開車回家◇I'll drive you home.我開車送你回家。PREPOSITION➤down, from, to開車下⋯；從⋯開車；開車到⋯◇We drove from Quebec to Ottawa.我們從魁北克駕車到渥太華。PHRASES➤drink and drive酒後駕車
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive verb
⇨ drive 1 (drive a car) ⇨ drive 2 (drive yourself too hard) ⇨ force (The urge to survive drove them on.) ⇨ go 2 (drive south) ⇨ push 1 (drive a peg into the ground) ⇨ take 2 (drive sb home) ⇨ drive sb mad/crazy ⇨ anger ⇨ what sb is driving at ⇨ mean 2drive noun
⇨ ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) ⇨ campaign (an efficiency drive) ⇨ flight (go for a drive)drive1

verb

 drive a car 開車drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailThese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 這些詞均表示駕駛交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sth◆to drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sth◆to drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a car◆to fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a plane◆to steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / ship◆to learn to drive / fly / navigate / sail◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfully◆a driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school■ drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 駕駛；開車◆Can you drive?你會開車嗎？◆Don't drive so fast!不要開這麽快！◆He drives a taxi (= as his job).他是開出租車的。◆You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别駕照才能開重型貨車。  see also drive ⇨ go verb 2 , drive ⇨ flight noun ■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air 駕駛飛機；操縱（飛行器）◆Where did you learn to fly?你在哪兒學的開飛機？◆She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受過駕駛客機的訓練，而不是戰鬥機。◆They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他們故意把飛機開進敵方領空。◆I've never flown one of these before.我以前沒開過這種飛機。  see also fly ⇨ go 2 ■ steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 駕駛（船、汽車等）；掌控方向盤◆The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船長把船開進了狹窄的港口。◆Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飛行員要學會在地面上以及空中操縱飛機。■ manoeuvre (BrE) (NAmE maneuver) məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully （熟練或謹慎地）移動，轉彎◆She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把車開進了車庫。◆There was very little room to manoeuvre.幾乎沒有什麽活動空間。■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle 控制，操縱（車輛）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我沒有把握駕駛功率這麽大的汽車。ⓘ A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示車輛容易／難以駕駛或操縱 [intransitive] ◆This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.這種汽車無論天氣好壞開起來都很靈便。 ■ pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 駕駛（飛行器）；領航（船只）◆The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飛機由教練員駕駛。◆The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船長把船駛進了泊位。■ navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 導航；確定（汽車、船或飛機的）位置和方向◆I'll drive and you can navigate.我開車，你引路。◆Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).過去船只都是根據星辰來確定航向。■ sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail 駕駛（帆船）◆She sails her own yacht.她駕駛自己的遊艇。◆He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他設法駕船在礁石間航行。◆I learned to sail as a child.我很小就學會了駕駛帆船。drive2

verb

 drive a car 開車drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workThese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 這些詞均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / push / work sb hard◆to drive / push sb too far / to the limit◆to drive / work sb into the ground■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使，驅使（拼命工作）◆You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。ⓘ In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive表達此義時通常與反身代詞yourself、himself、herself等連用。   see also drive ⇨ ambition noun ■ push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策，督促（努力工作）◆The music teacher really pushes her pupils.這個音樂老師對學生督促得很嚴。◆Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該鞭策自己多加把勁了。■ overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard （使）過度勞累；過分努力◆You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦，是不是近來勞累過度了？◆The staff are grossly overworked.員工人人累得疲憊不堪。▸ overwork

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因於爲錢發愁和勞累過度。■ work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作；（尤指）使賣力幹活◆She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。◆He says they're working him hard.他說他們逼他拼命幹活。ⓘ In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work表達此義時通常與hard或too hard連用。
BNC: 640 COCA: 490

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