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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 992 COCA: 1345
competition noun
⇨ competition 1 (a drawing/dancing competition) ⇨ competition 2 (competition between businesses) ⇨ enemy (She's gone to work for the competition.)competition1

noun

 a drawing/dancing competition 繪畫／舞蹈比賽competition between businesses 商業競爭enemyShe's gone to work for the competition.  ➡ See also the entry for race 另見race條competition ♦︎ contest ♦︎ quizThese are all words for events in which people compete against each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth. 這些詞均表示比賽、競賽。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a competition / contest between sb◆a competition / contest for sth◆in a competition / contest / quiz◆a / an international / national / sporting competition / contest◆to enter / take part in / win / have / hold a competition / contest / quiz■ competition [countable] an event in which people compete with each other to win a prize or to find out who is the best at sth 比賽；競賽◆I won a car in a competition.我在一次比賽中赢了一輛汽車。◆We're going to have a competition to see who can swim the furthest.我們要比賽看誰遊得最遠。◆The competition is open to all readers of the magazine.這本雜志的所有讀者都可參加這次比賽。  see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ contest [countable] a competition 比賽；競賽◆They won the doubles contest against the Williams sisters.她們在雙打比賽中赢了威廉姆斯姐妹。◆Jackson has injured his knee and is now out of the contest.傑克遜膝蓋受傷，現已退出比賽。◆She's the favourite for this year's Eurovision Song Contest.她是本年度歐洲電視歌曲大賽的熱門兒。◆a beauty / talent contest選美／才藝比賽ⓘ If you say that sth is no contest you mean that one side in a competition is so much stronger or better than the other that it is sure to win easily. * be no contest指比賽中的一方佔據明顯優勢，勝券在握。NOTE 辨析 Competition or contest?Both of these words can refer to events in which people compete in sports or games, or to show their talent or knowledge, for example in performing, art or writing. Competition is a slightly more general word and can involve teams, groups or individuals competing. A contest is more often between a small number of individuals who are competing against each other to win a prize. In British English, competition, but not contest can describe an event that a large number of people enter by post or telephone, including events in which sb wins more by luck than by talent or skill, for example by being the first person to have their name picked out of a hat. 這兩個詞均可指體育比賽，或展示才能或知識的競賽，如表演、藝術或寫作等。competition比contest含義略廣，可指小組、團體或個人之間的競賽。contest較常指爲數不多的參賽者競逐獎項的比賽。在英式英語中，指許多人寄信或打電話參加的抽獎或競猜活動用competition，而不用contest。這些活動很多是靠運氣而非才能或技巧獲勝，如誰的名字第一個從帽子裏抽出來就赢◆Competition: to win an Oxford Mini car, customers must guess how many copies of the Oxford Minidictionary will fit into the car.有獎競猜：想赢得牛津迷你車，顧客必須猜出車裏能放多少本牛津迷你詞典。However, in American English, contest can also be used in this way. 但在美式英語中，contest也可這樣用◆To enter the contest, simply send an email to this address...要參加比賽，只須發送電郵至以下地址⋯   see also contestant ⇨ participant ■ quiz (plural quizzes) [countable] a competition or game in which people try to answer questions to test their knowledge 知識競賽；智力遊戲◆I'm useless at general knowledge quizzes.我在常識問答競賽方面很差勁。◆He's the host of a popular TV quiz show.他是一檔頗受歡迎的電視問答遊戲節目的主持人。◆The club has weekly quiz nights.這家俱樂部每周舉行一次猜謎之夜的活動。competition2

noun

 a drawing/dancing competition 繪畫／舞蹈比賽competition between businesses 商業競爭enemyShe's gone to work for the competition.competition ♦︎ race ♦︎ contest ♦︎ rivalry ♦︎ competitivenessThese are all words for a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have. 這些詞均表示競爭、角逐、較量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆competition / a race / a contest / rivalry for sth◆competition / a race / a contest / rivalry / competitiveness between people◆in competition / a race / a contest / rivalry with sb / sth◆competition / a race to do sth◆(a) fierce competition / contest / rivalry / competitiveness◆(an) open competition / race / contest◆international competition / rivalry / competitiveness◆to enter / win / lose the race / contest■ competition [uncountable] a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for sth that not everyone can have 競爭；角逐◆There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.現在學校之間爲了招錄新生而展開激烈的競爭。◆We are in competition with four other companies.我們在和其他四家公司競爭。◆We face strong competition from other countries.我們面臨來自其他國家的激烈競爭。◆They won the order against fierce international competition.在激烈的國際競爭下，他們赢得了這份訂單。◆The company is having to lay off workers in the face of stiff competition.面對激烈的競爭，這家公司不得不裁員。  see also competitor ⇨ participant ■ race [singular] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a competition between a number of people, groups or organizations, especially for political power, economic advantage or to achieve sth first （尤指爲獲得政權、經濟優勢或率先達成目標的）競爭，角逐◆Polls give him the edge over his Democratic rival in the race for the presidency.他和民主黨的競爭對手角逐總統，民意調查顯示他略佔優勢。◆Two right-wing candidates lead the presidential race.兩名右翼候選人在總統競選中領先。◆The rival TV companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of her life.幾家相互競爭的電視公司搶着推出關於她生平的首部影視劇作品。◆The race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for this disease.人們開始爭相尋找這種疾病的療法。■ contest [countable] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) a competition between candidates for political power or between businesses for economic advantage （對政治權力或商業優勢的）爭奪，競爭◆During the election contest newspapers are not allowed to publish opinion polls.在選舉期間，報紙不允許發表民意調查。◆The other bidders for the contract complained that it had not been a fair contest.其他合同投標人抱怨這不是公平競爭。NOTE 辨析 Race or contest?Both these words are used about political elections and in many cases you can use either word. However, contest usually refers to the election itself and sometimes the two or three weeks of campaigning just before it; race covers the whole period of campaigning for an election which can last months, especially in the case of US presidential elections. You can say that sb wins/loses a race/contest and that sb leads/is ahead in the race for sth but not usually that sb 'leads/is ahead in the contest for sth'. Race, but not contest can also be used to talk about the drive to achieve sth, especially before anyone else has achieved it. 這兩個詞均可用於政治選舉，在許多情況下可以通用。不過，contest通常指選舉本身，有時也指選舉前兩三周的競選活動。race包括整個競選期間，可以持續幾個月，尤其是美國的總統選舉。可以說某人win/lose a race/contest（在競爭中獲勝／落敗），以及lead/be ahead in the race for sth（在⋯的角逐中領先），但通常不說lead/be ahead in the contest for sth。race，而非contest，還可指爲達到某一目的而進行的努力，尤其是趕在在其他人之前。■ rivalry ˈraɪvlri [countable, uncountable] a situation in which two people, teams, groups or companies, are competing for the same thing 競爭；競賽；較量◆Bitter ethnic rivalries within the region have grown.激烈的族群沖突在這一地區滋長。◆There is a certain amount of friendly rivalry between the teams.兩隊間有某種程度上的友好較量。◆Her parents had been very aware of the problems of sibling rivalry (= between brothers and sisters) before the younger child was born.在較小的孩子出生前她的父母就已經清楚地意識到手足相爭的問題。NOTE 辨析 Competition or rivalry?In this meaning competition is used most often in the context of business; rivalry is used more in the contexts of politics, sport and personal relationships. 表達此義時，competition最常指商業競爭，而rivalry則多指政治、體育和人際關系上的競爭。■ competitiveness kəmˈpetətɪvnəs [singular, uncountable] the feeling of being in competition with sb/sth for sb/sth; how well sb/sth competes 競爭意識；競爭力◆Jenny brings a fierce competitiveness to the team.珍妮將強烈的競爭意識帶入團隊。◆The move is an attempt to improve the competitiveness of British industry.此舉試圖提升英國工業的競爭力。▸ competitive

adjective

◆It's a fiercely competitive market.這是一個競爭激烈的市場。

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