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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch
pæ pætʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense patches, present participle patching, past tense , past participle patched
1 N-COUNT (表面上)与周围不同的部分 A patch on a surface is a part of it which is different in appearance from the area around it. (表面上)与周围不同的部分
  • ...the bald patch on the top of his head. [+ on]

    他头顶上的秃斑

  • There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds. [+ of]

    灰色的云团中透出一小片蓝天。

  • ...two big damp patches on the carpet.

    地毯上的两大块湿迹

2 N-COUNT (种有某种植物或农作物的)小块土地 A patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows. (种有某种植物或农作物的)小块土地
  • ...a patch of land covered in forest. [+ of]

    一小块林地

  • ...the little vegetable patch in her backyard.

    她家后院中的一小块菜地

  • ...a patch of wild cornflowers.

    一小片野矢车菊

3 N-COUNT 补丁;补片 A patch is a piece of material which you use to cover a hole in something. 补丁;补片
  • ...jackets with patches on the elbows. [+ on]

    肘部打着补丁的夹克

  • ...trying to fix the flat tire by putting a patch on it.

    想打上一块补丁修好漏气的轮胎

SYN reinforcement, piece of fabric, piece of cloth, piece of material
4 N-COUNT (保护受伤眼睛的)眼罩 A patch is a small piece of material which you wear to cover an injured eye. (保护受伤眼睛的)眼罩
  • She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye. [+ over]

    她去了医院,发现他躺着,一只眼睛戴着眼罩。

5See also:eye patch 
6 VERB 补缀;修补 If you patch something that has a hole in it, you mend it by fastening a patch over the hole. 补缀;修补
  • He and Walker patched the barn roof. [VERB noun]

    他和沃克补好了谷仓顶。

  • One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched. [VERB noun]

    其中一个机修工卸下坏轮胎,把它带回维修站修补。

  • ...their patched clothes. [VERB-ed]

    他们打着补丁的衣服

7 N-COUNT 补丁 A patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a virus in computer software and distributed by the makers of the original program. 补丁 [computing]
  • Older machines will need a software patch to be loaded to correct the date.

    老些的机器需要下载软件补丁来修改日期。

8 PHRASE 一段艰难时期 If you have or go through a bad patch or a rough patch, you have a lot of problems for a time. 一段艰难时期 [mainly British]
  • His marriage was going through a bad patch.

    他的婚姻当时麻烦不断。

  • The company I work for went through a rough patch.

    我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

9 PHRASE 比不上;远不及 If you say that someone or something is not a patch on another person or thing, you mean that they are not as good as that person or thing. 比不上;远不及 [British, informal]
  • He's not a patch on the rest of the Cabinet.

    他远比不上内阁的其他成员。

  • Handsome, she thought, but not a patch on Alex.

    是帅,她想,不过比亚历克斯差远了。

Phrasal verbs:
patch together patch up
Trends of patch
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch

noun¹

1material over a hole蓋住洞的布VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHhave有補丁Her jeans have patches all over them.她的牛仔褲上滿是補丁。sew on/onto打補丁She wore a jacket with bright patches sewn onto it.她穿了一件夾克,點綴着一些顏色鮮豔的補丁。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的補丁dancers with patches on their costumes服裝上打着補丁的舞蹈演員
patch

noun²

2part of a surface that is different表面上不同的部份ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEirregular不規則的地方clear, coloured/colored, dark透明斑;色斑;黑斑damp, wet潮斑;濕斑dry乾斑sweat汗漬icy結冰的地方icy patches on the roads路上結冰的地方bald光禿禿的小塊He has a small bald patch on the crown of his head.他頭頂上有一小塊斑禿。rough粗糙的小塊PREPOSITIONin patches在有些地方The velvet curtains were faded in patches.天鵝絨窗簾有些地方褪色了。patch of一塊⋯There were some patches of clear blue sky.天空中有幾處晴朗蔚藍的地方。patch on⋯上的小塊A large damp patch had appeared on the ceiling.天花板上出現了一大塊潮斑。PHRASESa patch of colour/color一片色彩Flowers provide bright patches of colour / color.鮮花帶來了一片片豔麗的色彩。
patch

noun³

3piece of land地塊ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEisolated偏僻的小塊地an isolated patch of forest一小塊偏僻的林地grassy一塊草地bare一塊裸地berry, cabbage, potato, pumpkin, strawberry, vegetable一小塊漿果地/捲心菜地/馬鈴薯地/南瓜地/草莓地/蔬菜地briar (often figurative, especially NAmE) 荊棘叢;困境The track passes through dense weeds and briar patches.軌道穿過茂密的雜草和荊棘叢。This led Nixon into a political briar patch (= painful situation difficult to escape).這導致尼克松陷入痛苦而又難以擺脫的政治困局。PREPOSITIONin a/the patch在小塊地裏I spent Sunday working in my vegetable patch.星期天我在我的小塊菜地裏忙活。on a/the patch在小塊地上located on a small patch of flat ground位於一小塊平地上PREPOSITIONpatch of一小塊⋯地We found a nice patch of grass to sit on.我們找了一小塊草地坐下來。
patch

noun⁴

4 (informal) period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, difficult, rocky, rough, soft, sticky (BrE) 走霉運的/困難的/不順的/艱難的/疲弱的/不幸的時期purple (BrE) 巔峰時期The team has hit a purple patch, with nine wins from their last ten games.球隊在過去 10 場比賽中贏了 9 場,到達了巔峰期。VERB + PATCHgo through, have, hit經歷⋯時期;遭遇⋯時期Their business hit a sticky patch last year.他們的生意去年遭遇了一段艱難時期。PREPOSITIONpatch of (especially BrE) ⋯的時期I was going through a patch of poor health.我那段時間健康狀況不佳。
patch

noun⁵

5 (NAmE) piece of material sewn onto clothes or uniform臂章;標識VERB + PATCH | PREPOSITION VERB + PATCHsport, wear炫耀地戴着/戴着臂章He wears a patch from his employer, Verizon.他戴着一塊雇主弗萊森公司的臂章。sew on, stitch on把臂章縫在⋯上It has a UPS patch sewn on the right shoulder.右肩處縫有一塊 UPS 肩章。PREPOSITIONpatch on⋯上的臂章Students were wearing American flag patches on their sleeves.學生們在袖子上戴着繪有美國國旗的臂章。
patch

noun⁶

6solution to a computing problem(計算機的)修補程序,安全補丁ADJECTIVE | VERB + PATCH ADJECTIVEsecurity安全修補程序VERB + PATCHapply, deploy使用/利用修補程序download, install下載/安裝修補程序issue, release發佈補丁
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch verb
repair
patch noun
patch (a white dog with black patches) garden2 (the vegetable patch) time2 (go through a rough patch)
patch

noun

patch ♦︎ dot ♦︎ mark ♦︎ spotThese are all words for a small part on sth that is a different colour from the rest. 这些词均表示色斑、斑点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a patch / dot / mark / spot on sthwith patches / dots / marks / spotsa blue / black / red, etc. patch / dot / mark / spot patch [countable] an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it (尤指与周围不同的)小块,小片a white dog with a black patch on its back背上有块黑斑的白狗He had a bald patch on the top of his head.他头顶秃了一块。There were damp patches on the wall.墙上有片片湿渍。patches of dense fog团团浓雾 dot [countable] a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed (尤指印出的)点,小点,小圆点The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母i和j上面都有一点。The graphics are printed at 500 dots per inch.插图按每英寸500个点的密度打印。She was wearing a yellow skirt with red polka dots on it.她穿着一件黄底红点的裙子。The island is a small green dot on the map.该岛在地图上是一个小绿点。Two helicopters appeared as black dots on the horizon.两架直升机像两个小黑点儿,出现在地平线上。 mark [countable] a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal (人或动物身上的)斑点,记号,色斑The horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。Do you have any distinguishing marks (= marks on your body that help to prove your identity)?你身上有什么标记吗? spot [countable] a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on 斑点The male bird has a red spot on its beak.雄鸟喙上有个红点。 (BrE) She was wearing a white dress with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点的连衣裙。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3039 COCA: 3316
patch
Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
Gardens and areas in gardens: allotment, backyard, bagh...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Home and places where people live: home, environment, town...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
To sew, or to sew something: sew, mend, stitch...

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