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IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course
kɔːʳs kɔrs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense courses, present participle coursing, past tense , past participle coursed
1 当然(在英语口语中常用于代替 of course) Course is often used in the expression 'of course', or instead of 'of course' in informal spoken English. See 见 of course . 当然(在英语口语中常用于代替 of course)
2 N-UNCOUNT [oft a NOUN] (尤指船或飞机的)航向，航线，路线 The course of a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, is the route along which it is travelling. (尤指船或飞机的)航向，航线，路线

  • Aircraft can avoid each other by going up and down, as well as by altering course to left or right.

    飞机可以通过上下升降和左右移动改变航线来避免相撞。

  • The tug was seaward of the Hakai Passage on a course that diverged from the Calvert Island coastline.

    托船驶离卡尔弗特岛海岸朝哈凯航道驶去。

3 N-COUNT [usually singular] 行为方式;处理方式 A course of action is an action or a series of actions that you can do in a particular situation. 行为方式;处理方式

  • My best course of action was to help Gill by being loyal, loving and endlessly sympathetic. [+ of]

    我能给吉尔的最大帮助就是对他忠诚、关爱他并且永远满怀同情之心。

  • He must fall on his sword. That's the only course left open to him.

    他必须面对失败，他唯有这一条路走。

  • Vietnam is trying to decide on its course for the future. [+ for]

    越南正在努力确定其未来发展的方向。

SYN procedure, plan, policy, programme
4 N-SING 进程;发展的方向 You can refer to the way that events develop as, for example, the course of history or the course of events . 进程;发展的方向

  • ...a series of decisive naval battles which altered the course of history. [+ of]

    改变历史进程的一系列决定性的海战

  • In the natural course of events cows would wish to be milked more than twice a day.

    按照事情发展的自然规律，母牛每天应该挤奶两次以上。

  • His adult life mirrored the downward course of his father's life.

    他成年后的生活反映出了他父亲的生活在走下坡路。

SYN progression, order, unfolding, development
5 N-COUNT (某科目的)课程，讲座 A course is a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject. (某科目的)课程，讲座

  • ...a course in business administration. [+ in]

    企业管理课程

  • I'm shortly to begin a course on the modern novel. [+ on]

    我不久将要选修一门现代小说课程。

SYN classes, course of study, programme, schedule
6See also:access course  correspondence course  refresher course  sandwich course 
7 N-COUNT 疗程 A course of medical treatment is a series of treatments that a doctor gives someone. 疗程

  • Treatment is supplemented with a course of antibiotics to kill the bacterium. [+ of]

    治疗期间辅以一个疗程的抗生素注射来杀灭细菌。

  • She went to her doctor, who offered to put her on a course of tranquillizers.

    她去看医生，医生建议她服用一个疗程的镇静剂。

8 N-COUNT 一道菜 A course is one part of a meal. 一道菜

  • The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.

    午餐很棒，尤其是第一道菜。

  • ...a three-course dinner.

    有3道菜的晚餐

9 N-COUNT (体育)比赛场地;高尔夫球场 In sport, a course is an area of land where races are held or golf is played, or the land over which a race takes place. (体育)比赛场地;高尔夫球场

  • Only 12 seconds separated the first three riders on the Bickerstaffe course.

    比科斯达夫赛场上的前3名骑手之间只差12秒。

  • In July comes the Tour de France, when 200 cyclists cover a course of 2,000 miles.

    7月份迎来了环法自行车赛，200名自行车选手要骑行2,000英里的赛程。

SYN racecourse, race, circuit, cinder track
10 N-COUNT 河道 The course of a river is the channel along which it flows. 河道

  • Romantic chateaux and castles overlook the river's twisting course.

    富有浪漫气息的庄园和城堡俯瞰着蜿蜒的河道。

11 VERB 快速地流动;奔流 If a liquid courses somewhere, it flows quickly. 快速地流动;奔流 [literary]

  • The tears coursed down his cheeks. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他泪如雨下。

  • When you're sitting still, you need less blood coursing through your arteries. [VERB prep./adv.]

    静坐时动脉血液流动较缓。

SYN run, flow, stream, gush
12 PREP-PHRASE 在…过程中 If something happens in the course of a particular period of time, it happens during that period of time. 在…过程中

  • In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain approximately doubled.

    在20世纪30年代，英国的钢铁产量几乎翻了一番。

  • We struck up a conversation, in the course of which it emerged that he was a sailing man.

    我们聊了起来，在谈话过程中得知他是一名水手。

13 PHRASE 照例;自然;理所当然 If you do something as a matter of course, you do it as part of your normal work or way of life. 照例;自然;理所当然

  • If police are carrying arms as a matter of course then doesn't it encourage criminals to carry them?

    如果警察每天理所当然地携带武器，这难道不会促使罪犯也持械吗？

14 PHRASE 在正确航道(或航线)上/偏离航道(或航线) If a ship or aircraft is on course, it is travelling along the correct route. If it is off course, it is no longer travelling along the correct route. 在正确航道(或航线)上/偏离航道(或航线)

  • The ill fated ship was sent off course into shallow waters and rammed by another vessel.

    这艘倒霉的船偏离航道误入浅水区，被另外一艘船撞上了。

15 PREP-PHRASE 很可能做成;可能获得 If you are on course for something, you are likely to achieve it. 很可能做成;可能获得

  • England are well on course for a place at the World Cup Finals.

    英格兰队很有可能打进世界杯决赛。

  • The company is on course for profits of £20m in the next financial year.

    该公司有望在下一个财年实现2,000万英镑的盈利。

16 PHRASE 任其发展;听其自然 If something runs its course or takes its course, it develops naturally and comes to a natural end. 任其发展;听其自然

  • They estimated that between 17,000 and 20,000 cows would die before the epidemic had run its course.

    他们估计在流行病结束之前会有17,000到20,000头牛死去。

  • As for the imprisoned leaders, he asserted that justice would have to take its course.

    他坚称必须对监禁的领导人依法审判。

17 PHRASE 坚持到底 If you stay the course, you finish something that you have started, even though it has become very difficult. 坚持到底

  • The oldest president in American history had stayed the course for two terms.

    美国历史上的第一位总统连任两届。

18 PHRASE 总有一天;最后;终于 If something changes or becomes true in the course of time, it changes or becomes true over a long period of time. 总有一天;最后;终于

  • In the course of time, many of their myths become entangled.

    最后，他们很多荒诞的说法都变得错综复杂了。

19 in due course→see: due 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse course with:
N.

course of something 2 3 4 7

course of action 3

course on something 5

golf course 9

ADJ.

full-time course 5

main course 8

Trends of course
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course

noun¹

 1complete series of lessons or lectures課程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤computer, psychology, Spanish, etc.計算機、心理學、西班牙語等課程▸➤crash, intensive速成／強化課程➤short短期課程➤two-day, two-week, etc.兩日、兩週等的課程▸➤advanced, beginners', intermediate, introductory高級／初級／中級／入門課程▸➤college-level, graduate-level (both NAmE) 大學水平的／研究生水平的課程▸➤day, evening, night (NAmE) 日間課程；夜間課程➤elective (NAmE) 選修課程◇Psychology is offered as an elective course.心理學作為一門選修課開設。➤required (NAmE) 必修課程◇Students take required courses in music theory and performance.學生們要學習音樂理論和表演方面的必修課程。➤refresher, remedial進修／補習課程◇He enrolled in a remedial mathematics course.他參加了一個數學補習班。➤induction (BrE) 入門課程▸➤training培訓課程▸➤correspondence, online, Web-based函授課程；網絡課程➤external (BrE) 校外課程➤in-house (especially BrE) 內部課程VERB + COURSE➤attend, do, take修讀課程◇He took a crash course in Spanish.他修讀了一門西班牙語速成課。➤enrol on, join, sign up for註冊修課；報名修課▸➤teach教課▸➤offer, run開設課程◇The school runs courses all year round.這所學校全年開設課程。➤design, develop設計／開發課程◇We have designed the course for students at all levels of ability.我們的這門課程是針對不同水平的學生設計的。➤complete, finish修讀完課程◇She has completed a course in first aid.她修完了一門急救課程。➤pass通過課程（考試）▸➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 未通過課程（考試）COURSE + VERB➤run課程上課日期為⋯◇The course runs from January till March.這門課程的上課日期為 1 月到 3 月。➤consist of sth, cover sth, focus on sth, include sth課程由⋯構成／涵蓋⋯／以⋯為重點／包括⋯◇The course consists of both lectures and practical workshops.這門課程由課堂講授和實踐研習組成。PREPOSITION➤course in⋯課程◇a course in art history藝術史課程➤course on關於⋯的課程◇a course on the development of capitalism關於資本主義發展的課程
course

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) period of study at a college/university大學學習期間ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE ADJECTIVE➤full-time, part-time全日制／非全日制課程▸➤one-year, two-year, etc.一年制、兩年制等課程▸➤access, foundation (BrE) 高考資格補習班；基礎課程▸➤graduate, postgraduate, undergraduate研究生課程；本科生課程▸➤degree, diploma, honours/honors學位／文憑／榮譽學位課程◇a joint-honours course in French and Russian (BrE) 一門法語和俄語聯合榮譽學位課程➤mathematics, physics, psychology, etc.數學、物理、心理學等課程▸➤academic學術課程▸➤vocational職業課程▸➤sandwich (BrE) 工讀交替制課程VERB + COURSE➤offer, run開設課程◇the only university in the UK to offer courses in computer games technology英國唯一一所開設電腦遊戲技術課程的大學➤complete, finish修完課程➤drop out of退出課程
course

noun³

 3route/direction路線；方向VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + COURSE➤alter, change, reverse (especially NAmE) 修改／改變／逆轉路線◇The boat altered course during the storm.船在暴風雨中改變了航線。➤chart, plot, set把航線繪入圖表；標繪路線；確定路線◇We set course for Vancouver Island.我們確定了去溫哥華島的路線。➤navigate, steer導航；領航▸➤follow沿路線而行◇The path follows the course of the river.小徑沿着河道延伸。➤resume恢復航線◇The plane resumed its original course.飛機重又按其最初的航線飛行。PREPOSITION➤off course偏離方向◇We're a long way off course.我們遠遠偏離了航向。➤on course航向正確◇We're on course for our destination.我們航向正確，正駛往目的地。PHRASES➤on a collision course在導致碰撞的航線上航行◇The two planes were on a collision course.這兩架飛機在會導致相撞的航線上飛行。➤be blown off course被吹離航線◇The boat was blown off course.這艘船被吹離了航線。
course

noun⁴

 4way of acting行動方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | COURSE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best, better最好的／更好的行動方式➤prudent謹慎的舉動◇Taking action without knowing all the facts would not be a prudent course.未瞭解全部事實就採取行動不是謹慎之舉。VERB + COURSE➤adopt, choose, follow, pursue, steer, take採納／選擇／遵循／執行／引導／採取路線◇She shrewdly steered a middle course between the two factions.在兩派之間她精明地選擇了一條中間路線。◇It was the best course of action to take in the circumstances.這是在當時情況下能採取的最佳方法。COURSE + VERB➤be open to sb某人可採取⋯◇It was the only course open to him.這是他可採取的唯一方法。PHRASES➤a course of action行動路線
course

noun⁵

 5development of sth over a period of time進程ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤natural, normal, usual自然的／正常的／平常的過程◇It's best to let things follow their natural course.最好讓事情順其自然。VERB + COURSE➤change改變進程◇an event that changed the course of his life改變了他人生之路的一件事➤reverse (especially NAmE) 逆轉進程◇The dollar fell sharply for two days, and then reversed course.美元快速下跌兩天，然後開始反彈。➤affect, decide, determine, dictate, influence, shape影響進程；決定進程；確定進程；左右進程；主導進程◇War has determined the course of much of human history.人類歷史的進程大多由戰爭決定。➤follow, run, take遵循進程；任其自然發展◇Her career followed a similar course to her sister's.她的事業發展過程和她姐姐的很相像。◇We could do nothing but let the disease run its course.我們什麼也做不了，只能聽任這病自然發展了。➤resume恢復進程◇Prices resumed their upward course.價格恢復了上行勢頭。PREPOSITION➤during the course of在⋯期間◇during the course of the war在戰爭期間➤in the course of在⋯過程中◇In the course of time, I began to understand.終於我開始明白了。PHRASES➤the course of history歷史的進程◇This was an event that changed the course of history.這是一次改變了歷史進程的事件。➤in due course (= at the appropriate time; eventually) 在適當的時候；最終➤in the normal course of events, in the ordinary course of events在一般情況下◇In the normal course of events, you should get a reply by Monday.按通常情況，你最遲在星期一就應該得到答覆。➤let nature take its course順其自然◇When the dog responded so badly to the treatment, we decided to let nature take its course (= stop treating it and let it die naturally).這條狗經過治療後也沒什麼起色，於是我們就決定放棄治療，聽其自然。
course

noun⁶

 6part of a meal一道菜ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤main主菜▸➤first, second, etc.第一道菜、第二道菜等PREPOSITION➤for a/the course作為一道菜◇We had chicken for our main course.雞肉是我們的主菜。
course

noun⁷

 7in a sport/a race體育；競賽ADJECTIVE | VERB + COURSE ADJECTIVE➤golf高爾夫球場▸➤nine-hole * 9 洞高爾夫球場➤obstacle, race (BrE) (usually racecourse) (racetrack in NAmE) 障礙賽跑賽場；賽馬場VERB + COURSE➤complete完成全程比賽◇Only ten yachts completed the course.只有 10 艘快艇賽完了全程。➤build, design修建／設計賽場
course

noun⁸

 8series of medical treatments療程VERB + COURSE | PREPOSITION VERB + COURSE➤give sb, put sb on讓某人接受療程治療◇She's been put on a course of injections.她接受了一個療程的針劑治療。➤prescribe (sb)（給某人）開療程處方▸➤take接受療程治療➤complete, finish完成療程治療◇If you are prescribed antibiotics, it's important to finish the course.如果給你開了抗生素，完成整個療程很重要。PREPOSITION➤course of⋯療程◇a course of antibiotics一個療程的抗生素
IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course noun
⇨ class 1 (a course of study) ⇨ direction (let things take their natural course) ⇨ way 3 (The plane was off course.)
IELTS BNC: 347 COCA: 418
course
Courses of study: access course, apprenticeship, articles...
Direction and ways of getting to a place: direction, detour, path...
Movements of water: course, current, down...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Parts of meals: accompaniment, afters, antipasto...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
Race tracks and parts of race tracks: circuit, course, inside lane...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Ways of saying yes: yes, definitely, of course...
Ways of giving permission: yes, of course, certainly...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
General words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...

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