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IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth
depθ dɛpθ
Word forms: plural depths
1 N-VAR [with poss] （从上到下的）深（度） The depth of something such as a river or hole is the distance downwards from its top surface, or between its upper and lower surfaces. （从上到下的）深（度）

  • The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth.

    小一些的湖深度从 5 英尺到 14 英尺不等。

  • The depth of the shaft is 520 yards.

    立井的深度为520码。

  • Pour the vegetable oil into a frying pan to a depth of about 1cm.

    往平底煎锅里倒入约1厘米深的植物油。

  • They were detected at depths of more than a kilometre in the sea.

    它们是在海面下超过一公里深的地方被检测出来的。

SYN deepness, drop, measure, extent
2 N-VAR [with poss] （从前到后的）深（度）；纵深 The depth of something such as a cupboard or drawer is the distance between its front surface and its back. （从前到后的）深（度）；纵深
3 N-VAR (感情的)深厚，深切 If an emotion is very strongly or intensely felt, you can talk about its depth . (感情的)深厚，深切

  • I am well aware of the depth of feeling that exists in Londonderry. [+ of]

    我很清楚存在于伦敦德里市的那种强烈情绪。

  • 'Tough, isn't it?' was all she said, but Amy felt the depth of her unspoken sympathy.

    “很艰难，对不对？”她只说了这一句，但埃米感觉到了她未出口的深切同情。

SYN strength, intensity, seriousness, severity
4 N-UNCOUNT 严重性;严峻性 The depth of a situation is its extent and seriousness. 严重性;严峻性

  • The country's leadership had underestimated the depth of the crisis. [+ of]

    该国领导人低估了这场危机的严重性。

SYN severity, importance, significance, gravity
5 N-UNCOUNT (知识等的)渊博 The depth of someone's knowledge is the great amount that they know. (知识等的)渊博

  • We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge. [+ of]

    我们与她在一起很自在，而她渊博的知识令我们叹服。

  • It makes invaluable reading for anyone who wants to acquire a greater depth of understanding of the subject.

    想要对这个问题有更加深入的了解，读读它会受益匪浅。

SYN breadth, range, degree, extent
6 N-UNCOUNT (颜色的)浓度 The depth of a colour is its intensity and strength. (颜色的)浓度

  • White wines tend to gain depth of colour with age.

    白葡萄酒年头愈久，颜色愈深。

  • The blue base gives the red paint more depth.

    蓝色底色将红色涂料衬托得愈加浓重。

SYN intensity, strength, warmth, richness
7 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN of n] (照片、画作等的)景深 In photography and art, you say that a picture has depth or depth of field when you mean that it appears three-dimensional rather than flat. (照片、画作等的)景深 [technical]

  • All the paintings are startlingly dramatic as a result of their depth of field and colour.

    景深和色彩的运用令所有的画作都展现出令人惊叹的戏剧性效果。

8 N-UNCOUNT 深刻;深奥 If you say that someone or something has depth, you mean that they have serious and interesting qualities which are not immediately obvious and which you have to think about carefully before you can fully understand them. 深刻;深奥

  • His music lacks depth.

    他的音乐缺乏深度。

  • There are hidden depths in all of us.

    我们所有人都有值得认识的深藏部分。

SYN complexity, intricacy, elaboration, obscurity
9 N-PLURAL (海洋或陆地的)深处,深渊 The depths are places that are a long way below the surface of the sea or earth. (海洋或陆地的)深处,深渊 [literary]

  • The ship vanished into the depths.

    船消失在了大海深处。

10 N-PLURAL （某一区域的）深处，腹地 If you talk about the depths of an area, you mean the parts of it which are very far from the edge. （某一区域的）深处，腹地

  • ...the depths of the countryside. [+ of]

    乡村腹地

  • Somewhere in the depths of the pine forest an identical sound reverberated.

    从松林深处传来一声回响。

11 N-PLURAL (某一不快感情的)极限 If you are in the depths of an unpleasant emotion, you feel that emotion very strongly. (某一不快感情的)极限

  • I was in the depths of despair when the baby was sick. [+ of]

    孩子生病时我陷入了绝望的深渊之中。

12 N-PLURAL …的中间部分;…最严重的时候;…最强烈的时候 If something happens in the depths of a difficult or unpleasant period of time, it happens in the middle and most severe or intense part of it. …的中间部分;…最严重的时候;…最强烈的时候

  • The country is in the depths of a recession. [+ of]

    该国正遭遇最严重的经济衰退。

  • ...the depths of winter.

    隆冬时节

13 PHRASE 深入地;彻底地;全面地 If you deal with a subject in depth, you deal with it very thoroughly and consider all the aspects of it. 深入地;彻底地;全面地

  • We will discuss these three areas in depth.

    我们将深入探讨这3个领域。

  • Their achievements have already been analysed in depth and do not require further discussion.

    他们的成就已经全面分析过了，无需再议。

SYN thoroughly, completely, fully, comprehensively
14 PHRASE 应付不了;力所不及 If you say that someone is out of their depth, you mean that they are in a situation that is much too difficult for them to be able to cope with it. 应付不了;力所不及

  • Mr Gibson is clearly intellectually out of his depth.

    吉布森先生显然才智不逮。

  • I'd always struggled at school. I hated it and felt out of my depth.

    我上学总是很吃力。我讨厌学习，觉得太难了。

15 PHRASE 在水深没顶的地方 If you are out of your depth, you are in water that is deeper than you are tall, with the result that you cannot stand up with your head above water. 在水深没顶的地方
16 to plumb new depths→see: plumb  to plumb the depths→see: plumb 
Trends of depth
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IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth

noun¹

 1distance from top to bottom or from back to front; deep part of sth深度；深處ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPTH | DEPTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great相當的深度；極深◇species that live at considerable depth生活在相當深處的物種◇They go down to great depths below the surface.他們下到了地表以下很深的地方。➤maximum最大深度▸➤soil, water土壤深度；水深▸➤shallow淺淺的深度◇Water normally moves more slowly at shallower depths.水在較淺的地方一般流動較慢。➤abyssal (technical術語) 深海底◇the abyssal depths of the ocean海洋深淵➤black, dark, murky漆黑的／昏暗的／陰暗的深處▸➤watery水下深處◇The ship's mast finally disappeared into the watery depths.船桅最終消失在水下很深的地方。VERB + DEPTH➤plumb, plunge into, reach測量深度；跳入深處；到達深處DEPTH + NOUN➤perception深度覺PREPOSITION➤at depth在深處◇The camera must be strong enough to resist the immense water pressure at depth.攝像機一定要足夠堅固，以抵禦深水處強大的水壓。➤at a depth of, from a depth of, to a depth of在／從／到⋯的深度◇These fish are found at a depth of over 300 feet.這些魚生活在水深超過 300 英尺的地方。➤at a... depth, from a... depth, to a... depth在⋯的深度；從⋯的深度；到⋯的深度◇The clam burrows in the sand to a considerable depth.蛤蜊在沙裏挖的洞穴相當深。➤out of your depth (BrE) 水深沒頂◇I don't like going out of my depth in the sea.我不喜歡到海中水深沒頂的深處。PHRASES➤the depths, the depths of the ocean, the depths of the sea (especially BrE) 深處；大洋深處；大海深處◇sharks lurking in the murky depths潛伏在陰暗深處的鯊魚➤the ocean depths深海
depth

noun²

 2of feelings, knowledge, etc.情感；知識ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEPTH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great相當／非常高深◇Younger students cannot be expected to have great depth of understanding.不能期求年輕學生有很深刻的理解力。➤black, dark深淵◇the dark depths of despair絕望的深淵➤hidden, unexpected隱蔽的／意料之外的深處◇I suspect she has hidden depths.我懷疑她深藏不露。◇the unexpected depth of his feelings for her他對她意想不到的深情➤emotional感情深度◇music of great emotional depth飽含深情的音樂VERB + DEPTH➤plumb, plunge to, reach直達／陷入／到達深處◇The story plumbed the depths of tabloid journalism.這個故事完全迎合了小報的低級趣味。➤lack缺乏深度◇It lacks the complexity or depth of his best movies.這部電影缺少他最好的那些電影所擁有的複雜性或深刻性。➤add, give, provide增加／賦予／給予深度▸➤have有深度▸➤reveal, show展現／顯示深度◇Her paintings reveal hidden depths.她的畫作透露出隱含的洞察力。PREPOSITION➤in depth深入地◇I studied phonology in depth at college.我在大學裏深入學習了音系學。➤out of your depth非⋯所能理解◇The writer seems a little out of her depth when dealing with the emotional issue involved.在處理所涉及到的情感問題時這位女作家顯得有點兒力不從心。➤depths of⋯的深淵◇The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒絕使她陷入了絕望的深淵。PHRASES➤depth of emotion, depth of feeling強烈的情感／感情◇The demonstration showed the depth of feeling against the war.示威遊行顯示了人們強烈的反戰情緒。
IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth noun
⇨ length (the depth of the water) ⇨ understanding (depth of knowledge)
IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depth
Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
Length, width and depth: length, width, depth...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
General words for colour and relating to colour: chromatic, col, coloring...
Specific types of distance: climb, depth, the depths of something...
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Areas of sea: archipelago, the Bermuda Triangle, the Channel...

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