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BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new adj.
new1 (a new novel/idea) new2 (a new dress/car) new3 (new to this job) recent (the new breed of politician)
new1

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ fresh ♦︎ novelThese words all describe sth that has not existed before and is therefore unfamiliar and interesting. 这些词均表示新的、刚出现的、新颖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a new / fresh / novel idea / approach / waya new / novel concept / design / feature / form / methodcompletely / entirely / totally / relatively new / fresh / novel new recently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before 新的;新近推出的;刚出现的Have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗?This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。The latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有100多种新特色。OPP old old 1 the new

noun

[uncountable] The songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。
fresh [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth; made or experienced recently 新的;不同的;新近出现的;新近体验的The defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。Fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else).这是他所需要的重整旗鼓的机会。There were fresh tracks through the snow.雪地上有刚留下的足迹。Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind (= clearly remembered because recently experienced).趁记忆犹新,我来把它写下来。 freshness

noun

[uncountable] I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。
novel (often approving) different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange 新颖的;与众不同的;珍奇的It was an American who came up with the novel idea of drive-in restaurants.是一个美国人想出了“免下车”餐馆这个新奇的点子。 see also original creative novelty

noun

[uncountable] It was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring).开始的时候在那里工作很有趣,但这股新鲜劲儿很快就过去了。There's a certain novelty value in this approach.这种方法有一定的新意。
new2

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ brand new ♦︎ untriedThese words all describe sth that has been recently bought or that has not been used, tried or owned by anyone before. 这些词均表示新买的、未经试验的、未被用过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配new / brand new / untried technologya new / brand new product / computer / houserelatively new / untried new recently bought; not used or owned by anyone before 新买的;没被用过的;未被占有过的;崭新的Let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。A second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 OPP old old 1 ˌbrand ˈnew completely new 全新的;崭新的We just spent a thousand pounds on a brand new computer.我们只花一千英镑就买了一台全新的计算机。She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。 untried ˌʌnˈtraɪd (written) not yet tried or tested to discover if it works or is successful 未检验的;未经考验(或试验)的This is a new and relatively untried procedure.这是个未经多少试验的新程序。new3

adjective

a new book/idea/approach 新书;新想法;新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙/轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sthThese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before. 这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配new / unused / unaccustomed to sthunused / unaccustomed to doing sthtotally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sthcompletely / relatively new / unfamiliar new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there 初来乍到的;初学乍练的;不熟悉的I was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。You're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇,是吧?We offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。New arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。 unfamiliar with sth [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth 无⋯的知识(或经验)The crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。Those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。OPP familiar with sth used to sth unused to sth [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth 经验少;不熟悉;不惯于If you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼,先从不激烈的运动开始。I was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。He was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威,不知道该如何应对。 OPP used to sth used to sth unaccustomed to sth [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth 经验少;不熟悉;不惯于He was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。I am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。OPP accustomed to sth used to sth NOTE 辨析 Unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? Unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken English, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed较unused正式;不过,尤其在口语中,这两个词都不常用,较常用的是not used to sth或not used to doing sthHe was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作;他不常锻炼;他不习惯在公开场合讲话/听人使唤/有人质疑他的权威。

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