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BNC: 81 COCA: 88
new adj.
⇨ new 1 (a new novel/idea) ⇨ new 2 (a new dress/car) ⇨ new 3 (new to this job) ⇨ recent (the new breed of politician)new1

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ fresh ♦︎ novelThese words all describe sth that has not existed before and is therefore unfamiliar and interesting. 这些词均表示新的、刚出现的、新颖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a new / fresh / novel idea / approach / way◆a new / novel concept / design / feature / form / method◆completely / entirely / totally / relatively new / fresh / novel■ new recently made, invented or introduced; that has not existed before 新的；新近推出的；刚出现的◆Have you read her new book?你读过她的新书了吗？◆This idea isn't new.这主意不新鲜。◆The latest model has over 100 new features.最新的款式有100多种新特色。OPP old ⇨ old 1 ▸ the new

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The songs are a good mix of the old and the new (= ones that are new).这些歌曲是新与旧的完美结合。■ fresh [usually before noun] new or different in a way that adds to or replaces sth; made or experienced recently 新的；不同的；新近出现的；新近体验的◆The defence have found fresh evidence that could form the basis of an appeal.辩方发现了支持上诉的新证据。◆Fresh towels are provided every day.每天提供新毛巾。◆This is the opportunity he needs to make a fresh start (= to try sth new after not being successful at sth else).这是他所需要的重整旗鼓的机会。◆There were fresh tracks through the snow.雪地上有刚留下的足迹。◆Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind (= clearly remembered because recently experienced).趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。▸ freshness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。■ novel (often approving) different from anything known before; new, interesting and often seeming slightly strange 新颖的；与众不同的；珍奇的◆It was an American who came up with the novel idea of drive-in restaurants.是一个美国人想出了“免下车”餐馆这个新奇的点子。  see also original ⇨ creative ▸ novelty

noun

 [uncountable] ◆It was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring).开始的时候在那里工作很有趣，但这股新鲜劲儿很快就过去了。◆There's a certain novelty value in this approach.这种方法有一定的新意。new2

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ brand new ♦︎ untriedThese words all describe sth that has been recently bought or that has not been used, tried or owned by anyone before. 这些词均表示新买的、未经试验的、未被用过的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆new / brand new / untried technology◆a new / brand new product / computer / house◆relatively new / untried■ new recently bought; not used or owned by anyone before 新买的；没被用过的；未被占有过的；崭新的◆Let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。◆A second-hand car costs a lot less than a new one.二手车比新车便宜得多。 OPP old ⇨ old 1 ■ ˌbrand ˈnew completely new 全新的；崭新的◆We just spent a thousand pounds on a brand new computer.我们只花一千英镑就买了一台全新的计算机。◆She bought her car brand new.她买的汽车是全新的。■ untried ˌʌnˈtraɪd (written) not yet tried or tested to discover if it works or is successful 未检验的；未经考验（或试验）的◆This is a new and relatively untried procedure.这是个未经多少试验的新程序。new3

adjective

 a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sthThese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before. 这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆new / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆unused / unaccustomed to doing sth◆totally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆completely / relatively new / unfamiliar■ new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there 初来乍到的；初学乍练的；不熟悉的◆I was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。◆You're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇，是吧？◆We offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。◆New arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。■ unfamiliar with sth [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth 无⋯的知识（或经验）◆The crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。◆Those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。OPP familiar with sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unused to sth [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆If you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼，先从不激烈的运动开始。◆I was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。◆He was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威，不知道该如何应对。 OPP used to sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unaccustomed to sth [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆He was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。◆I am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。OPP accustomed to sth ⇨ used to sth NOTE 辨析 Unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? Unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken English, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed较unused正式；不过，尤其在口语中，这两个词都不常用，较常用的是not used to sth或not used to doing sth◆He was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作；他不常锻炼；他不习惯在公开场合讲话／听人使唤／有人质疑他的权威。

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