➡ See also the entry for testnoun2另见test名词词条第2义assessment ♦︎ evaluation ♦︎ review ♦︎ appraisal ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ critique ♦︎ criticism ♦︎ estimationThese are all words for an opinion or judgement of sb/sth, especially in a piece of writing.这些词均表示评价、评定,尤指书面评论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an assessment / an evaluation / a review / an appraisal / a commentary / a critique / sb's estimation◆a detailed / general assessment / evaluation / appraisal / commentary / critique◆a critical assessment / evaluation / review / appraisal / commentary◆a / an thorough / subjective / effective assessment / evaluation / appraisal / critique◆a / an objective / careful assessment / evaluation / appraisal / criticism◆a searching assessment / appraisal / critique / criticism◆a written assessment / appraisal / commentary / critique◆to give an assessment / a review / an appraisal / a critique◆to write an assessment / a review / a commentary / a critique◆to carry out / make an assessment / evaluation / appraisal■assessment əˈsesmənt [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion看法;评价;评定◆What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何?◆We need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆We are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ An assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment通常指对事物质量的评估,如学生的功课或能力,或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。 see also assess ⇨ judgeverb1, assess ⇨ testverb2■evaluation ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) an assessment of the amount, value or quality of sth; the process of forming this assessment(数量、价值或质量的)评估;估价;评定(过程)◆We've still got to carry out an evaluation of the results.我们仍须对结果进行评估。◆The new programme is still under evaluation.这一新计划仍在评估中。 see also evaluate ⇨ judgeverb1■review [countable, uncountable] a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report(对书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评介,评论◆The book received mixed reviews(= some people liked it, some did not).对于这本书的评论毁誉参半。◆The new musical opened to glowing reviews.这部新的音乐剧一上演就获得热烈赞扬的评论。◆He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说以供评论。ⓘ In American English, review is also the term for a meeting in which an employee discusses with their manager how well they have been doing their job, and for the system of holding such meetings.在美式英语中,review还指职员跟上司评定自己工作表现的讨论会,以及这种评估制度 (NAmE) ◆I have my performance review tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal performance review system was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In British Engish this is called an appraisal.这在英式英语中称为appraisal。 see also reviewer ⇨ reporter▸review
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[transitive] ◆The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.这部戏剧在全国性报纸上都有评论。■appraisal əˈpreɪzl [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) an assessment of the quality, performance or nature of sb/sth; the act of making this kind of assessment评价;评估;鉴定◆She had read many detailed critical appraisals of his work.她读了许多详细评论他作品的文章。◆She made a quick appraisal of the other guests.她迅速对其他来宾做了一番鉴定。ⓘ Appraisal is also the usual term in British English for an employee's performance review (see above). * appraisal在英式英语中还指对员工工作表现的评定(见上面review的分词条) (especially BrE) ◆I've got my appraisal tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal system of performance appraisal was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In American English this is usually called a review, although appraisal is also used.这在美式英语中通常称为review,不过有时也用appraisal。▸appraise [transitive] ◆ (formal) She stepped back to appraise her workmanship.她退后一步,看看自己的作品是否完美。■commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmEˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] a written explanation or discussion of sth such as a book or play; a discussion or sign of sth, especially of its good and bad qualities评注;解释;(尤指对优缺点的)探讨,反映◆He wrote a commentary on Paul's letters to the Romans.他写了一篇评述保罗致罗马人的书信的文章。◆The film is part love story and part social commentary.该影片既讲爱情,又反映社会问题。ⓘ You can write a commentary on a book, play or film; or a book, play or film can be a commentary on social, political or other issues.表示撰文评论书籍、戏剧或电影,可用write a commentary on sth。表示书籍、戏剧或电影反映社会、政治等问题,可用be a commentary on sth。■critiquekrɪˈtiːk [countable] a piece of writing discussing the good and bad qualities of sth such as a set of ideas or a work of art(观点、艺术品等的)评论,评论文章◆She wrote a feminist critique of Freud's theories.她写了一篇从女权主义角度评论弗洛伊德理论的文章。▸critique
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[transitive] ◆Her job involves critiquing designs by fashion students.她的工作包括评判时装专业学生的设计。■criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc.(尤指对书籍、音乐等的)评论文章,评论◆She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸criticize (BrE alsocriticise)
verb
[transitive] ◆ (BrE) We were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。■estimation ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn [singular] (ratherformal) a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth, especially a personal opinion(尤指个人观点的)判断,评价,看法◆Who is the best candidate in your estimation?在你看来,谁是最佳人选?◆Since he left his wife, he's certainly gone down in my estimation(= I have less respect for him).他离弃妻子后,我对他的看法便不如从前了。◆She went up in my estimation(= I have more respect for her) when I discovered how much charity work she does.发现她做了这么多慈善工作,我比以前尊敬她了。
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