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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500
flash
flæʃ flæʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense flashes, present participle flashing, past tense , past participle flashed
1 N-COUNT 闪耀;闪光 A flash is a sudden burst of light or of something shiny or bright. 闪耀;闪光

  • A sudden flash of lightning lit everything up for a second.

    突然一个闪电瞬间照亮了一切。

  • The wire snapped at the wall plug with a blue flash and the light fused.

    墙上插头处的电线啪地发出一道蓝光，电灯的保险丝烧断了。

  • A jay emerged from the juniper bush in a flash of blue feathers.

    只见亮闪闪的蓝色羽毛一闪，一只松鸦从刺柏丛中钻了出来。

2 V-ERG (使)闪光,(使)闪耀;(尤指)频闪 If a light flashes or if you flash a light, it shines with a sudden bright light, especially as quick, regular flashes of light. (使)闪光,(使)闪耀;(尤指)频闪

  • Lightning flashed among the distant dark clouds. [VERB]

    一道道电光在远处的乌云中闪现。

  • He lost his temper after a driver flashed her headlights as he overtook. [VERB noun]

    一个女司机在他超车时不停地闪着车前灯，这让他火冒三丈。

  • He flashed his light into the boat and saw the fishing-line. [VERB noun]

    他朝船上照去，看见了钓鱼线。

  • He saw the flashing lights of the highway patrol car in his driving mirror. [VERB-ing]

    他从后视镜中看见公路巡逻车闪烁的车灯。

SYN blaze, shine, beam, sparkle
3 N-COUNT 突发;忽然的一阵 You talk about a flash of something when you are saying that it happens very suddenly and unexpectedly. 突发;忽然的一阵

  • 'What did Moira tell you?' Liz demanded with a flash of anger. [+ of]

    “莫伊拉跟你说什么啦？”利兹突然生气地质问道。

  • When pursued, he made his escape with a flash of speed.

    遭到追赶时，他突然飞速地逃脱了。

  • The essays could do with a flash of wit or humor.

    这些散文需要一些出其不意的风趣或幽默。

SYN burst, show, sign, touch
4 VERB 飞快移动;飞驰;掠过 If something flashes past or by, it moves past you so fast that you cannot see it properly. 飞快移动;飞驰;掠过

  • It was a busy road, cars flashed by every few minutes. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这是一条繁忙的道路，每隔几分钟就有汽车飞驰而过。

  • ...the ball flashed across the face of the goal. [VERB prep./adv.]

    球从球门前飞过。

SYN speed, race, shoot, fly
5 VERB 突然闪过(脑海) If something flashes through or into your mind, you suddenly think about it. 突然闪过(脑海)

  • A ludicrous thought flashed through Harry's mind. [V + through/into]

    一个荒谬的念头突然在哈里脑中闪现。

  • Those lines of Milton flashed into my mind. [V through/into n]

    弥尔顿的那几行诗忽然在我脑中闪过。

6 VERB 一晃亮出;快速出示 If you flash something such as an identity card, you show it to people quickly and then put it away again. 一晃亮出;快速出示 [informal]

  • Halim flashed his official card, and managed to get hold of a soldier to guard the Land Rover. [VERB noun]

    哈利姆亮了一下他的军官证，设法找来了一名士兵看着路虎车。

7 V-ERG (使)闪现;(使)出现;(使)显示 If a picture or message flashes up on a screen, or if you flash it onto a screen, it is displayed there briefly or suddenly, and often repeatedly. (使)闪现;(使)出现;(使)显示 [Also V n up]

  • The figures flash up on the scoreboard. [V up]

    数字显示在记分牌上。

  • The words 'Good Luck' were flashing on the screen. [VERB prep.]

    “祝您好运”几个字出现在屏幕上。

  • Researchers flash two groups of different letters onto a computer screen. [VERB noun prep.]

    研究者在计算机屏幕上显示出两组不同的字母。

  • The screen flashes a message: Try again. [VERB noun]

    屏幕上显示出一条信息：再试一次。

  • A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen. [be V-ed up]

    一个选项列表反复出现在屏幕上。

SYN display, show, present
8 VERB (通过计算机、卫星或其他系统)快速发送，迅速播出，传送 If you flash news or information to a place, you send it there quickly by computer, satellite, or other system. (通过计算机、卫星或其他系统)快速发送，迅速播出，传送 [Also VERB n preposition/adverb]

  • They had told their offices to flash the news as soon as it broke. [VERB noun]

    他们已经告诉各办公室，一有消息立即发布。

  • This is, of course, international news and soon it was being flashed around the world. [be VERB-ed prep./adv.]

    当然，这是国际性新闻，很快就会传到世界各地。

9 VERB 瞥(一眼);投之(一笑) If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them. 瞥(一眼);投之(一笑) [written]

  • I flashed a look at Sue. [VERB noun + at]

    我向休瞥了一眼。

  • Meg flashed Cissie a grateful smile. [VERB noun noun]

    梅格冲茜茜感激地笑了一笑。

10 VERB (眼睛尤因气愤)发光，发亮 If someone's eyes flash, they suddenly show a strong emotion, especially anger. (眼睛尤因气愤)发光，发亮 [literary]

  • Her dark eyes flashed and she spoke rapidly. [VERB]

    她飞快地说着，黑色的双眼放着光。

11 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] (摄影时的)闪光灯 Flash is the use of special bulbs to give more light when taking a photograph. (摄影时的)闪光灯

  • He was one of the first people to use high speed flash in bird photography.

    他是最先使用高速闪光灯拍摄鸟类的人之一。

12 N-COUNT 同 flashlight A flash is the same as a flashlight . 同 flashlight [US, informal]

  • Stopping to rest, Pete shut off the flash.

    皮特关掉手电筒，停下来休息。

13 ADJ-GRADED 奢华的;时髦的;新潮的 If you describe something as flash, you mean that it looks expensive, fashionable, and new. 奢华的;时髦的;新潮的 [informal]

  • ...a flash uptown restaurant.

    城郊富人区的豪华饭店

  • You can go for a 'rostrum' system, which sounds flash, but can be assembled quite cheaply.

    可以去弄一个“指挥台”系统，它听起来很昂贵，但其实花不了多少钱就可以组装起来。

SYN ostentatious, smart, glamorous, trendy
14 PHRASE 昙花一现 If you describe an achievement or success as a flash in the pan, you mean that it is unlikely to be repeated and is not an indication of future achievements or success. 昙花一现 [disapproval]

  • People will be looking in to see how good we are now and whether our success has just been a flash in the pan.

    人们会来看看我们现在有多成功，看看我们的成功是否只是昙花一现。

15 PHRASE 转瞬;一瞬间 If you say that something happens in a flash, you mean that it happens suddenly and lasts only a very short time. 转瞬;一瞬间

  • The answer had come to him in a flash.

    他一下子就有了答案。

  • It was done in a flash.

    一眨眼的工夫就完成了。

SYN in a moment, in a second, in an instant, in a split second
16 PHRASE (反应)飞快，迅速 If you say that someone reacts to something quick as a flash, you mean that they react to it extremely quickly. (反应)飞快，迅速

  • Quick as a flash, the man said, 'I have to, don't I?'

    那人立即说道：“我必须如此，是不是？”

17 PHRASAL VERB 突然记起;猛然想起;忽地记起 If your mind flashes back to something in the past, you remember it or think of it briefly or suddenly. 突然记起;猛然想起;忽地记起

  • His mind kept flashing back to the previous night.

    他脑中不断回想起头天晚上发生的事。

  • Thoughts inevitably flash back to 1914, when trouble in this part of the Balkans led all the way to world war.

    这难免会令人想起1914年，那年巴尔干半岛上这一地区的动荡最终引发了世界大战。

18See also:flashback 
Phrasal verbs:
flash back
Trends of flash
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500
flash

noun¹

 1sudden bright light; sudden idea/emotion/action閃光；突然想法；突發情感；突然行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLASH | FLASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great強烈的閃光➤blinding, bright, brilliant炫目的／明亮的／燦爛的閃光▸➤sudden突然的閃光▸➤brief, momentary, quick短暫的／瞬間的／快速的閃光▸➤occasional偶然的閃光▸➤rare難得的閃現◇a rare flash of wit難得的機智閃現➤lightning閃電➤laser激光的閃光▸➤news (usually newsflash) 插播的簡訊➤hot (NAmE) (hot flush in BrE) 潮熱◇She was experiencing hot flashes as part of menopause.她正經歷更年期的潮熱症狀。VERB + FLASH➤experience, feel, have感到⋯閃現；感覺一閃；閃念◇He felt a brief flash of jealousy.他感覺到一絲妒意。◇She had a sudden flash of inspiration.她突發靈感。➤emit發出閃光▸➤catch, detect, notice, see感覺／察覺／注意／看到⋯一閃◇We caught a flash of white in the bushes.我們看見叢林中閃過一道白光。FLASH + VERB➤erupt閃光突然出現▸➤illuminate sth, light sth, light sth up閃光照亮⋯◇A bright flash of lightning lit up the sky.一道炫目的閃電照亮了天空。➤blind閃光使⋯眼花◇We were blinded by the flash.閃光使我們什麼都看不見了。PREPOSITION➤flash from⋯發出的閃光◇The flashes from the guns illuminated the sky.炮火的閃光照亮了天空。➤flash of一道⋯閃光◇a sudden flash of light突然的一道亮光
flash

noun²

 2bright light for a camera閃光燈ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLASH | FLASH + VERB | FLASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤built-in內置閃光燈▸➤camera照相機閃光燈VERB + FLASH➤use用閃光燈◇I don't think the picture will come out in this light. Try using the flash.我認為在這樣的光線下拍不了照片，試試用閃光燈吧。FLASH + VERB➤go off, work閃光燈閃亮◇The flash didn't go off.閃光燈沒有閃光。FLASH + NOUN➤photography閃光攝影術PREPOSITION➤with (a) flash用閃光燈◇I took it with flash.我用了閃光燈拍攝。
flash

verb¹

 1shine閃爍ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤briefly短暫閃光◇It was only the sun, flashing briefly on her hair.不過是陽光照在她頭髮上的一時閃光。➤brightly閃耀PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯閃耀◇A car flashed its headlights at me.一輛小汽車向我晃了晃前燈。
flash

verb²

 2show emotion顯示情感ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤suddenly突然閃現➤angrily, dangerously, menacingly閃現出憤怒的／危險的／威脅的眼光◇Her eyes flashed angrily.她眼中冒出怒火。PREPOSITION➤with閃現⋯◇Her eyes suddenly flashed with anger.她眼中突然冒出怒火。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500
flash verb
⇨ flash (a light flashes) ⇨ fly 2 (Out of the window the countryside flashed past.) flash

verb

flash ♦︎ flicker ♦︎ catchThese words all mean to shine or burn for a moment. 这些词均表示闪耀、闪烁、闪现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a light / lightning / a bulb / a screen flashes / flickers◆sb's eyes flash / flicker◆to flash / flicker on and off / briefly / momentarily■ flash [intransitive, transitive] to shine or make sth shine very brightly for a short time; to use a light to give sb a signal （使）闪耀，闪光；（向⋯）用光发出（信号）◆Lightning flashed in the distance.远处电光闪闪。◆A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.门上方霓虹灯招牌忽明忽暗地闪烁着。◆The guide flashed a light into the cave.导游用手电筒照射洞穴。◆Red lights flashed a warning at them.红灯闪亮，向他们发出警告。◆Why is that driver flashing his lights at us?为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯？▸ flash

noun

 [countable] ◆a flash of lightning一道闪电◆There was a blinding flash and the whole building shuddered.一道炫目的闪光过后，整栋大楼颤抖起来。■ flicker [intransitive](of a light or flame) to keep going on and off as it shines or burns （灯光或火焰）闪烁，闪现，忽隐忽现◆Black and white images were flickering on the screen.黑白影像在屏幕上闪动。◆The candle flickered and went out.蜡烛闪了闪就熄灭了。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive] if sth catches the light or the light catches it, the light shines on it and makes it shine too （光）照射；受到（光的）照射◆The knife gleamed as it caught the light.刀在光照下闪闪发亮。◆A colourful glow appears as the light catches the glass.玻璃杯在光照下透出斑斓的光彩。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4001 COCA: 3500

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