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IELTS BNC: 139 COCA: 186
case noun
case (a court case) argument2 (the case for/against sth) box (a pencil/packing case) example1 (in this/sb's case) investigation (a murder case) patient (a case of pneumonia) situation (It is not the case that…) suitcase (pack your case)
case

noun

case ♦︎ trial ♦︎ hearing ♦︎ appeal ♦︎ action ♦︎ suit ♦︎ lawsuit ♦︎ proceeding ♦︎ prosecution ♦︎ litigation ♦︎ court martialThese are all words for a formal legal dispute between people that is decided in court. 这些词均表示官司、诉讼、审判。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) legal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings(a) criminal case / hearing / appeal / action / proceedings / prosecution / litigation(a) civil case / hearing / appeal / action / suit / lawsuit / proceedings / litigationa murder / rape / fraud case / trial(a) libel case / trial / hearing / action / suit / proceedingsto bring a case / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / a prosecution (against sb / sth)to take action / proceedings (against sb / sth)to file an appeal / a suit / a lawsuitto face trial / a hearing / an action / a suit / a lawsuit / proceedings / prosecution / litigation / court martialto hear a case / an appealto win / lose a case / an appeal / an action / a suit / a lawsuit case [countable] a question to be decided in court; the facts and evidence that are used to accuse or defend sb/sth in court 诉讼;待裁决的案件;(在法庭上用来控告或辩护的)论据,理由The case will be heard next week.此案下周审理。The new evidence weakened the case for the defence.新的证据削弱了被告的论据。Our lawyer didn't think we had a case (= had good enough arguments to win in court).我们的律师认为我们论据不足,赢不了官司。 trial [uncountable, countable] a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not (法院的)审讯,审理,审判He's on trial for murder.他因涉嫌谋杀罪受审。She will stand trial for fraud.她因涉嫌诈骗将受审。The men were arrested but not brought to trial.这些人已被捕,但未移交法院审判。The case never came to trial.此案从未开庭审理。He did not receive a fair trial.他没有受到公正的审判。 hearing [countable] an official meeting at which the facts about a crime, complaint, etc. are presented to the person or group of people who will have to decide what action to take 审讯;听审;听证会a court / disciplinary hearing庭审;纪律聆讯At a preliminary hearing the judge announced that the trial would begin on March 21.在预审时,法官宣布将在3月21日进行审理。She was granted a divorce in a five-minute hearing.经过五分钟的审理,法庭准许她离婚。 appeal [countable, uncountable] a formal request to a court or to sb in authority for a judgement or decision to be changed 上诉;申诉 (BrE) to lodge an appeal提出上诉 (NAmE) to file an appeal提出上诉 (BrE) an appeal court / judge上诉法庭/法官 (NAmE) an appeals court / judge上诉法庭/法官He lost his appeal against the 3-match ban.他对禁赛3场的处罚提出申诉,但遭驳回。 action [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a legal process to settle a dispute or deal with a complaint 诉讼;起诉A libel action is being brought against the magazine that published the article.刊发该文章的杂志将受到诽谤诉讼。He is considering taking legal action against the hospital.他正考虑起诉这家医院。 suit [countable] (rather formal) a claim or complaint against sb that a person or organization can make in court 起诉;控告His former business associate filed a suit against him claiming £5 million damages.他以前的生意伙伴对他提起诉讼,索要500万英镑的损害赔偿金。Their arguments grew worse and worse and ended with a divorce suit.他们吵得越来越凶,最终提出了离婚诉讼。 lawsuit ˈlɔːsuːt, ˈlɔːsjuːt [countable] (rather formal) a suit 诉讼;起诉The opening of the factory was delayed because of a lawsuit brought by an environmental group.因为一个环保团体提起诉讼,工厂推迟开业了。 proceeding prəˈsiːdɪŋ [countable, usually plural] (rather formal) the process of using a court to settle a dispute or to deal with a complaint 诉讼;诉讼程序The company has started legal proceedings against its competitor.那家公司对竞争对手提起了法律诉讼。 prosecution ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn; NAmE ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn [uncountable, countable] the process of trying to prove in court that sb is guilty of a crime; the process of being officially charged with a crime in court (被)起诉,检举;诉讼Prosecution for a first minor offence rarely leads to imprisonment.对轻罪初犯者的起诉很少判处监禁。He threatened to bring a private prosecution against the doctor.他威胁要对医生提起民事诉讼。 see also prosecute accuse litigation ˌlɪtɪˈgeɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) the process of making or defending a claim in court 诉讼;打官司The company has been in litigation with its auditors for a full year.那家公司和它的审计员已经打官司整整一年。 ˌcourt ˈmartial ˈmɑːʃl; NAmE ˈmɑːrʃl(plural courts martial) [countable, uncountable] a military court that deals with members of the armed forces who break military law; a trial at such a court 军事法庭;军事法庭的审判;军法审判He was convicted at a court martial.他在军事法庭上被判有罪。All the soldiers now face court martial.现在,所有这些士兵都面临军事法庭的审判。

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