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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule
rl rul
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense rules, present participle ruling, past tense , past participle ruled
1 N-COUNT 规则;规定;章程;条例 Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do. 规则;规定;章程;条例
  • ...a thirty-two-page pamphlet explaining the rules of basketball. [+ of]

    说明篮球规则的32页的小册子

  • Sikhs were expected to adhere strictly to the religious rules concerning appearance.

    锡克教徒应当严格遵守该教对外表的规定。

  • Strictly speaking, this was against the rules.

    严格地说,这是违规的。

  • ...the amendment to Rule 22.

    对第22条章程的修订

2 N-COUNT 行事准则;指导方针;应做的事 A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind. 行事准则;指导方针;应做的事 [Also + for/of]
  • An important rule is to drink plenty of water during any flight.

    一条重要的原则就是每次坐飞机都要多喝水。

  • By and large, the rules for healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.

    总的来说,怀孕期间健康饮食的原则和其他时期是一致的。

3 N-COUNT (语言或科学中的)规律,法则 The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation. (语言或科学中的)规律,法则
  • It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify.

    形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。

  • ...according to the rules of quantum theory. [+ of]

    根据量子论的原理

4 N-SING 普遍情况;常规;惯例 If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs. 普遍情况;常规;惯例
  • However, for many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception.

    然而,现在对于很多美国人来说,周末工作不幸已经成为了一种普遍情况,而非例外。

5 VERB 统治;控制;支配 The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs. 统治;控制;支配
  • For four centuries, he says, foreigners have ruled Angola. [VERB noun]

    他说,外来者统治安哥拉的时间已长达4个世纪。

  • He ruled for eight months. [VERB]

    他统治了8个月的时间。

  • ...the long line of feudal lords who had ruled over this land. [VERB + over]

    曾经统治这片土地的历代封建领主

SYN reign, govern, be in power, hold sway
Rule is also a noun.
  • ...demands for an end to one-party rule.

    结束一党专政的要求

6 VERB 控制;制约;影响 If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you. 控制;制约;影响
  • Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill. [VERB noun]

    科学家一直都很清楚恐惧会影响我们的生活,引起我们身体的不适。

7 VERB 判定;裁定;裁决 When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen. 判定;裁定;裁决 [formal] [Also V + in favour of]
  • The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained valid. [VERB that]

    法院裁定议会通过的法律仍然有效。

  • The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case. [VERB + on]

    以色列法院尚未对此案作出裁决。

  • A provincial magistrates' court last week ruled it unconstitutional. [V n adj/n]

    一家省级地方法院上周裁定其违宪。

  • The committee ruled against all-night opening mainly on safety grounds. [VERB + against]

    委员会反对通宵营业主要是出于安全方面的考虑。

8 VERB (用尺等)(直线) If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge. (用尺等)(直线) [Also VERB n]
  • ...a ruled grid of horizontal and vertical lines. [VERB-ed]

    由水平线和垂直线画成的格子

10 PHRASE 通常;一般来说 If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens. 通常;一般来说
  • As a rule, however, such attacks have been aimed at causing damage rather than taking life.

    然而,通常此类袭击只是为了造成破坏,并非要人性命。

  • As a general rule, burglars are wary about gaining entry from the front or side of a building.

    通常来说,窃贼对从房屋的正面或侧面潜入会比较谨慎。

11 PHRASE 变通规则;放松规定;通融 If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules. 变通规则;放松规定;通融
  • There is a particular urgency in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules.

    这次碰巧有紧急情况,如果您能通融一下就好了。

12 PHRASE (根据实际经验的)粗略估算;经验之谈 A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience. (根据实际经验的)粗略估算;经验之谈
  • A good rule of thumb is that a broker must generate sales of ten times his salary if his employer is to make a profit.

    根据经验来看,如果雇主要获得利润,那么其代理商必须卖出相当于其工资10倍的销售额。

  • As a rule of thumb, a cup of filter coffee contains about 80mg of caffeine.

    凭经验估计,一杯过滤咖啡约含80毫克咖啡因。

13 PHRASE 按章工作;变相怠工 If workers work to rule, they protest by working according to the rules of their job without doing any extra work or taking any new decisions. 按章工作;变相怠工 [British]
  • Nurses are continuing to work to rule.

    护士们还在消极怠工。

Phrasal verbs:
rule in rule out rule out of
Quotations
He shall rule them with a rod of iron Bible: Revelation
My people and I have come to an agreement which satisfies us both. They are to say what they please, and I am to do what I please Frederick the Great
The hand that rocks the cradle
Is the hand that rules the world
William Ross Wallace John O'London's Treasure Trove
Rules and models destroy genius and art William Hazlitt Sketches and Essays
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusrule Also look up:
N.

guideline, law, standard 1 2

authority, leadership 5

VERB.

command, dictate, govern 5 6

Word PartnershipUse rule with:
VERB.

break a rule, change a rule, follow a rule 1

N.

gag rule 1

exception to a rule 1 2 3 4

majority rule, minority rule 5

courts rule, judges rule 7

rule of thumb 12

PREP.

against a rule, under a rule 1

rule over something 5

Trends of rule
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule

noun¹

1what you can or cannot do, say, etc.規定ADJECTIVE | ... OF RULES | VERB + RULE | RULE + VERB | RULE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, cardinal, first, fundamental, golden基本規則;首要準則;根本規則;指導原則ground rules基本規則You and your roommates should establish some ground rules.你和你的舍友應該定一些基本規則。general通則special特殊規定formal, official, written正式條例;書面規則informal, unspoken, unwritten非正式條例;潛規則;不成文的規則old, traditional舊有的/傳統的規則the traditional rules of grammar傳統的語法規則current, existing當前的/現存的規則proposed提議的規則new新規則rigid, strict, stringent嚴苛的規章;嚴格的規則absolute, hard and fast絕對的/不可更改的規則There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to choosing a typeface.用哪種字體沒有硬性規定。clear清楚的規則simple簡單的規則Follow these few simple rules, and you won't go far wrong.遵守這幾個簡單的規則,你就不會出什麼大錯。arbitrary隨意制訂的規則petty (especially BrE) 瑣碎的規則He made his children's lives a misery with all his petty rules.他的瑣碎規定把孩子們的生活弄得苦不堪言。club, company, competition, house, school, union, etc.俱樂部規則、公司章程、競賽規則、家規、校規、工會章程等federal, global, international聯邦條例;全球性規則;國際規則federal rules on campaign fund-raising關於籌集競選資金的聯邦條例cultural, ethical, legal, moral, social文化/倫理/法律/道德/社會準則accounting, disciplinary, immigration, privacy, safety, tax會計準則;紀律規章;移民條例;隱私條例;安全準則;稅務條例grammar, grammatical語法規則... OF RULESset一套規則The aim is to get each member country to adhere to a single set of rules.目標就是使每個成員國都遵守一套單一的規則。VERB + RULEcreate, develop, draw up, establish, formulate, impose, issue, lay down, make, set out, write創建/形成/起草/建立/陳述/強加/頒佈/制訂/擬訂/闡明/撰寫規則The rules were drawn up to make it fair for everyone.為了使人人平等而起草了這些規定。You don't make the rules, you know.要知道規則不是由你制訂的。abide by, accept, adhere to, follow, go by, obey, observe, play by, stick to遵守規則;接受規則;服從規則If he wanted a loan he would have to play by the bank's rules.如果他想貸款的話,必須按銀行的規定行事。be in line with, conform to符合規章The packaging does not conform to EU rules.這種包裝不符合歐盟的規定。have有規章The sport has strict rules for player safety.這項運動針對運動員的安全有着嚴格的規定。be in breach of, break, disregard, fall foul of, flout, ignore, violate違反規則;無視規章Their action was in breach of Stock Exchange rules.他們的行為違反了證券交易所的規定。apply, enforce實行/執行規則The referee applied the rules to the letter (= very strictly).裁判嚴格執法。adopt, use通過/起用規則bend, relax變通/放寬規則Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?他們就不能通融一下,讓我們免票入場嗎?waive豁免遵守規則tighten up強化規則The rules on claiming have been tightened up.索賠的規定已變嚴格了。change, rewrite改變/修改規則The Internet has changed the rules of business.因特網改變了商業規則。The rules of dating have had to be rewritten, thanks to the movies.由於電影的影響,約會的規則已經不得不作出改變。be bound by, be governed by受規則束縛/影響Employees are bound by rules of confidentiality.雇員必須遵守保密原則。know, learn, remember瞭解/學習/記住規則You should know the rules by now.你到現在應該知道這些規則了。read讀規章explain解釋規則interpret, understand解釋/理解規則The punishment depends on how the umpire interprets the rules.怎樣處罰取決於裁判如何解釋規則。RULE + VERBapply, be applicable, operate規則適用;規則有效come into effect, come into force規章生效New accounting rules come into force next year.新的會計準則明年生效。dictate sth, provide sth (formal) , require sth, say sth, state sth, stipulate sth規則規定⋯;規則要求⋯The competition rules provide that a cash alternative may be given.競賽規則規定也可以獎勵現金。govern sth規則影響⋯the rules governing the importing of livestock管理進口牲畜的規定allow sth, allow for sth, permit sth規則准許⋯The existing rules allow for some flexibility.現行的規則容許一定的靈活性。forbid sth, prevent sth, prohibit sth規則禁止⋯;規則防止⋯limit sth, restrict sth規定限制⋯rules limiting imports限制進口的規則change規則改變The rules keep changing.規則不斷地改變。RULE + NOUNbook規則手冊The officials went strictly by the rule book.官員們嚴格按照規則手冊行事。change規則的改變Several proposed rule changes have been announced.已經宣佈了幾個變更規則的提議。PREPOSITIONaccording to the rules按照規則According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照規定,場內不准飲酒。against the rules, contrary to the rules違反規則Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.擒抱無球隊員是犯規的。in accordance with the rules根據規則The music was turned off at midnight, in accordance with the rules.根據規定,音樂在午夜停止播放了。outside the rules在規則範圍外conduct which is outside the rules不合規則的行為under a/the rule在規則下Under this rule, only full members of the club are entitled to vote.按照這一規定,只有俱樂部的正式成員才有權投票。within the rules在規則範圍內I believed I was acting within the rules.我認為我是在規則範圍內行事的。rule about, rule concerning, rule on, rule regarding, rule relating to有關⋯的規則What are the school rules about dress?學校對着裝有什麼規定?rule for針對⋯的規則There seems to be one rule for the rich and another for the poor.好像對富人有一套規定,對窮人又另有一套規定似的。What is the rule for forming plurals?構成複數的規則是什麼?rule of⋯的規則the rules of the game比賽規則PHRASESa breach of the rules, a violation of the rules對規則的違反a body of rules, a code of rules, a system of rules一套規章體系respect for the rules尊重規則rules and regulations規章制度rule of thumb (= a practical method of doing or measuring sth) 經驗法則
rule

noun²

2what is usual慣常做法ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral一般慣例There are few exceptions to the general rule that bars close at midnight.酒吧一般午夜關門,很少有例外的情形。PREPOSITIONas a rule通常As a rule, hardly anybody uses this road.多數情況下,幾乎沒有人走這條路。PHRASESbe the rule是普遍情況Among her friends, casual dress and a relaxed manner are the rule.她的朋友一般都衣着休閒,舉止也輕鬆隨意。
rule

noun³

3government政府ADJECTIVE | VERB + RULE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEauthoritarian, harsh獨裁的/苛嚴的統治direct, indirect直接/間接統治emergency緊急狀態The president imposed emergency rule following the riots.暴亂發生後,總統宣佈進入緊急狀態。majority多數黨執政one-party一黨執政Communist, Labour, Republican, etc.共產黨、工黨、共和黨等執政colonial, imperial殖民/帝國統治home地方自治civilian, military文官/軍事統治presidential總統統治constitutional, democratic憲法/民主統治mob暴民統治the lawless days of mob rule暴民統治的無法無天的日子VERB + RULEimpose實施統治PREPOSITIONunder... rule在⋯的統治下The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.這個國家仍處於佔領國的直接統治之下。PHRASESthe rule of law法治a society based on the rule of law法治社會
rule

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBjustly公正地統治PREPOSITIONby按⋯統治the president's powers to rule by decree總統依法統治的權力over統治⋯He left his son to rule over Saragossa.他讓兒子統治薩拉戈薩。PHRASESrule supreme主宰rule with an iron fist, rule with an iron hand, rule with a rod of iron (especially BrE) (= control a person or group of people very severely) 鐵腕統治;用高壓手段控制
rule

verb

rule sth outADVERBaltogether, categorically, completely, definitely, entirely, totally把⋯完全排除在外;把⋯明確排除在外;把⋯徹底排除在外This theory cannot be ruled out altogether.這一理論不能完全不予考慮。virtually (especially BrE) 實際上把⋯排除在外effectively事實上將⋯排除在外His age effectively ruled him out as a possible candidate.他的年齡使他不可能成為候選人。apparently顯然把⋯排除在外automatically自動把⋯排除在外Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.違背這一規則會被自動取消參加錦標賽的資格。immediately立即把⋯排除在外previously (especially BrE) 以前把⋯排除在外VERB + RULE OUTcannot, refuse to不能/拒絕將⋯排除在外We cannot rule out the possibility of a recession.我們不能排除經濟衰退的可能性。PREPOSITIONas認為⋯不可能是Police have now ruled her out as the killer.現在警方相信她不可能是殺人兇手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 539 COCA: 633
rule verb
rule1 (rule a country) rule2 (The court ruled that…) determine (The pursuit of money ruled his life.)
rule noun
rule (school rules) control (majority rule) habit (make it a rule to do sth) principle2 (a golden rule) theory1 (rules of grammar) rules and regulations bureaucracy the rule of law peace as a rule usually adv.
rule

noun

rule ♦︎ law ♦︎ regulation ♦︎ act ♦︎ statute ♦︎ commandmentThese are all words for an official statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation. 这些词均表示规则、规章、条例。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the rules / laws / regulations on stha rule / law against sthunder a rule / the regulations / an act / a statutewithin the rules / law / regulations / act / statuteagainst the rules / law / regulationsstrict rules / laws / regulationsto pass a law / a regulation / an act / a statuteto obey a rule / a law / the regulations / a commandmentto comply with a rule / a law / the regulations / a statuteto break a rule / law / regulation / commandmentto contravene / be in breach of a rule / a law / the regulations / an act / a statuteto repeal a law / a regulation / an act / a statuteto tighten up a rule / a law / the regulationsa rule / a law / a regulation / an act / a statute governs / prohibits / forbids stha rule / a law / a regulation / an act allows (for) stha rule / a law / a regulation / an act comes into force rule [countable] a statement of what may, must or must not be done in a particular situation or when playing a game (具体情况或游戏的)规则,规章,条例Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.阻截无持球队员是犯规的。He was punished for breaking school rules.他因违反校规被罚。You and your room-mates should establish some ground rules.你和室友应该制订一些基本守则。Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible.没有不成文的规章,就不会有文明生活。Couldn't they just bend the rules and let us in without a ticket?难道他们就不能通融一下,让我们没票也进去吗? see also rule principle 2 law [countable] a rule that everyone in a country or society must obey which deals with a particular crime or area of activity (针对某罪行或活动领域的一条)法律,法规The government has introduced some tough new laws on food hygiene.政府针对食品卫生出台了一些严格的新法规。There ought to be a law against it!应该立法加以禁止!The country has very strict gun laws.那个国家对枪支管理有非常严格的法律规定。 see also law law noun , law principle 2 regulation [countable, usually plural] an official rule made by a government or some other authority 章程;规章制度;规则;法规It's against safety regulations to eat or drink in the laboratory.在实验室饮食违反安全章程。There are too many rules and regulations.规章制度过多。 see also regulation government 2 act ( often 常作 Act) [countable] a law that has been passed by a parliament (议会通过的)法案,法令an Act of Parliament / Congress议会/国会法案the Higher Education Act 19651965年颁布的高等教育法The Act was passed by a majority of 175 votes to 143.本法案以175票对143票多数表决通过。 statute ˈstætʃuːt [countable] a law that has been passed by a parliament, council, etc. and formally written down; a formal rule of an organization or institution 成文法;法令;章程;条例Penalties are laid down in the statute.法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987.1987年通过的法令明文禁止体罚。It is not yet on the statute book (= it has not yet become law).成文法中还没有这方面的规定。Under the statutes of the university they had no power to dismiss him.按大学的规章制度,他们无权开除他。 commandment [countable] a law given by God, especially any of the Ten Commandments given to the Jews in the Bible 诫条(尤指《圣经》中上帝给犹太人的十诫之一)You shall keep the commandments of the Lord your God.你要谨守耶和华你们的神的诫命。rule1

verb

rule a country 统治国家The court/judge ruled that... 法庭/法官裁定⋯rule ♦︎ govern ♦︎ be in power ♦︎ reignThese words all mean to control a country or an area and its people. 这些词均表示统治、控制、治理。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to rule / reign over sthto rule / govern a countrya (political) party rules / governs / is in powera king / queen / monarch rules / reignsa ruling / governing party / coalition / class / elite rule [transitive, intransitive] to control and have authority over a country or area and its people 控制;统治;支配The country was ruled by a brutal dictatorship.这个国家当时处在残暴的独裁统治下。The family ruled London's gangland in the sixties.这个家族在20世纪60年代控制着伦敦的黑社会。Charles I ruled for eleven years.查理一世统治了十一年。She once ruled over a vast empire.她曾统治一个庞大的帝国。 see also rule control noun , ruler king govern [transitive, intransitive] to legally control a country or area and be responsible for introducing new laws organizing public services, managing the economy and directing foreign policy 统治;治理The PCP had governed the province for 23 years.葡萄牙共产党曾统治该省23年。He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.他指责反对党无力治理国事。 see also government government 1 2 NOTE 辨析 Rule or govern?A government or party which governs a country or area has legal political control and has usually been elected. Rule is more often used to talk about an individual who has political power but has not been elected, such as a king or queen, an emperor, dictator or military ruler. It can also be used about a small group of people who exercise power over the rest of the country, sometimes in a less direct way: in this meaning it is often used like an adjective. * govern指一国政府或党派对国家或地区进行法定的治理,执政的政府或政党通常是通过选举产生。rule较常指拥有政治权力但非经由民选的个人实施统治,如国王或女王、皇帝、独裁者或军事统治者等。rule也指一小群人有时以不太直接的方式对其他国民行使权力,表达此义时,rule常像形容词一样使用the ruling party / coalition / classes / elite执政党/联盟;统治阶级/精英 be in power

phrase

to have political control of a country or area 统治;执政The present regime has been in power for two years.现政权已经执政两年了。
reign reɪn [intransitive] to rule a country as a king, queen or emperor 统治;为王;为君Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901.维多利亚女王自1837年至1901年在位。It was the first visit by a British reigning monarch to Russia.这是英国君主首次访问俄罗斯。 see also reign government 1
rule2

verb

rule a country 统治国家The court/judge ruled that... 法庭/法官裁定⋯ See also the entry for order verb 1 另见order动词词条第1义rule ♦︎ prescribe ♦︎ lay sth down ♦︎ decree ♦︎ order ♦︎ legislate ♦︎ dictateThese words all mean to give an official decision about sth or officially say that sth should happen. 这些词均表示正式决定、裁定、命令。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to rule / legislate on / against sthto rule / prescribe / lay down / decree / order / legislate / dictate that...to rule / prescribe / lay down / decree / order / dictate how / what / who...It is prescribed / laid down / decreed / ordered that...to do sth as prescribed / laid down / ordered / dictatedto officially rule / prescribe / lay down / decree / order / legislate (that...) rule [intransitive, transitive](especially of a judge or court) to give an official decision about sth (尤指法官或法庭)决定,裁定,判决The high court will rule on the legality of the action.高等法院将裁定此举是否合法。The judge ruled in favour of the plaintiff.法官判原告胜诉。The court ruled that the women had been unfairly dismissed.法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。The deal may be ruled illegal.这笔交易可能会被判定为非法。 see also ruling conclusion prescribe prɪˈskraɪb [transitive] (rather formal) (especially of rules) to say what should be done or how sth should be done (尤指规章、条例)规定,命令,指示The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied.教学大纲明确规定了必读书目。 ˌlay sth ˈdown

phrasal verb

(laid, laid)to state officially that people must obey a particular rule, law or principle 规定,制订(条例、法规或原则)You can't always lay down hard and fast rules.规则不能总是定得太死。You should follow the regulations as laid down in the handbook.你应该遵守手册中的规定。
decree dɪˈkriː [transitive] to decide sth officially, using your authority and without discussing it with other people (掌权者自行)裁定,判决,颁布The government decreed a state of emergency.政府下令进入紧急状态。It was decreed that the following day should be a holiday.法令宣布第二天为休假日。 see also decree order noun order [transitive] to use your position of authority to say that sth must happen 命令;指示;要求They ordered that for every tree cut down two more be planted.他们要求每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵。The Justice Minister has ordered an investigation into the matter.司法部长已下令对此事进行调查。 legislate ˈledʒɪsleɪt [intransitive] (formal) to make a law affecting sth 制定法律;立法The government has been urged to legislate against discrimination in the workplace.人们敦促政府制定法律禁止职场歧视。The King restricted Parliament's power to legislate.国王限制议会的立法权。 see also legislation law dictate dɪkˈteɪt; NAmE ˈdɪkteɪt [transitive] to tell sb what to do or what should happen, especially in an annoying way (尤指以令人不快的方式)指使,强行规定What right do they have to dictate how we live our lives?他们有什么权利强行规定我们该怎样生活?I refuse to be dictated to.我拒绝受人摆布。They are in no position to dictate terms.他们没有资格发号施令。

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