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IELTS BNC: 264 COCA: 354
result noun
⇨ result (as a result of sth) ⇨ score (the election results) ⇨ victory (get a result from a game) ⇨ work 3 (get results from sb)result verb
⇨ follow 2result

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for effect 另見effect條result ♦︎ consequence ♦︎ outcome ♦︎ implication ♦︎ product ♦︎ the fruit/fruits of sth ♦︎ repercussion ♦︎ upshotThese are all words for a thing that is caused because of sth else. 這些詞均表示後果、結果。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have consequences / implications / repercussions for sb / sth◆with the result / consequence / outcome that...◆as a result / consequence...◆(a / an) important result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the possible result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆the likely result / consequences / outcome / implications◆the inevitable result / consequences / outcome / product◆(a / an) immediate / direct / negative / positive result / consequences / outcome / implications / repercussions◆(a) long-term / far-reaching / serious results / consequences / implications / repercussions◆the final result / outcome / product◆(a / an) unfortunate results / consequences / outcome / implications◆(a / an) disastrous results / consequences / outcome◆to have a result / consequences / an outcome / implications / repercussions◆to lead to (a)... result / consequences / outcome / repercussions◆to show / observe / assess / examine / measure the results / consequences / outcome◆to achieve / get / obtain a result / an outcome■ result [countable, uncountable] a thing that is caused or produced by sth else 後果；結果◆She died as a result of her injuries.她因傷致死。◆The farm was flooded, with the result that most of the harvest was lost.農場被淹，收成損失了大半。◆This book is the result of 25 years of research.這本書是25年研究的結晶。  see also resulting , resultant ⇨ related , result in sth ⇨ cause verb ■ consequence ˈkɒnsɪkwəns; NAmE ˈkɑːnsəkwens [countable] (rather formal) a result of sth that has happened, especially a bad result （尤指不好的）結果，後果◆This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.此項決定對該行業的未來可能會産生嚴重後果。◆Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.合並直接導致二百人失去了工作。◆At some point you will have to face the consequences of your actions.有時你不得不面對自己行爲的後果。ⓘ Consequences is used most frequently to talk about possible negative results of an action. It is commonly used with such words as adverse, dire, disastrous, fatal, harmful, negative, serious, tragic and unfortunate. Even when there is no adjective, consequences often suggests negative results. * consequences最常用來談論行動可能産生的負面結果，常與adverse、dire、disastrous、fatal、harmful、negative、serious、tragic和unfortunate等詞連用。即使沒有形容詞修飾，consequences本身也常暗示負面結果◆Fearing the consequences, she left the company.她害怕要承擔後果，離開了公司。   see also consequent ⇨ related ▸ consequently

adverb

◆This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.這會對農業和食物鏈造成威脅，從而危及人的健康。■ outcome ˈaʊtkʌm [countable] the result of an action or process （行動或過程的）結果，效果◆These costs are payable whatever the outcome of the case.無論案件結果如何，這些費用都須照付。◆We are confident of a successful outcome.我們相信會有圓滿的結果。◆Four possible outcomes have been identified.現已確定有四種可能的結果。NOTE 辨析 Result or outcome? Result is often used to talk about things that are caused directly by sth else. * result常指直接導致的結果◆Aggression is often the result of fear.好鬥情緒往往是恐懼所致。 Outcome is more often used to talk about what happens at the end of a process when the exact relation of cause and effect is less clear. * outcome較常指某一過程完結時的結果，原因和結果之間的關系並不太明顯◆Aggresssion is often the outcome of fear. Result is often used after an event to talk about what happened. Outcome is often used before an action or process to talk about what is likely to happen. * result常表示事件發生之後的結果，outcome常表示行動或過程可能産生的後果。 ■ implication ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, usually plural] a possible effect or result of an action or decision （行動或決定的）可能的影響（或作用、結果）◆The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding countryside.開發這塊土地將會影響周圍的鄉村。◆They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.他們沒有考慮到他們的行動會産生更廣泛的影響。■ product [countable] (rather formal) a person or thing that is the result of sth 深受⋯影響的人（或事物）；産物；結果◆The child is the product of a broken home.這孩子是一個破裂家庭的産兒。◆A complicated string of chemical reactions leads to the end product.一系列複雜的化學反應導致了最終的産物。■ the fruit of sth■ the fruits of sth

idiom

 (rather formal) the good results of an activity or situation （活動或情況的）成果，成效，結果◆Allow yourself to enjoy the fruits of your labour (= the rewards for your hard work).讓你自己享受一下你艱苦勞動的成果吧。◆The book is the fruit of years of research.這本書是多年研究的成果。■ repercussion riːpəˈkʌʃn; NAmE rɪːpərkʌʃn [countable, usually plural] (written) an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards （行動或事件日後可能産生的）間接不良影響，惡果◆The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry.這家公司的垮台將會給整個行業造成間接的負面影響。■ upshot (usually the upshot 通常作the upshot) [singular] (rather informal) the final result of a particular series of events （一連串事件的）最終結果，結局◆The upshot of it all was that he left college and got a job.事情的結局是，他離開大學參加了工作。ⓘ The upshot is common in spoken language. It is most frequently used at the beginning of a sentence, especially in the phrase The upshot (of ...) is/was that... * the upshot常見於口語，最常用於句首，尤用於短語The upshot (of ...) is/was that ...。

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