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IELTS BNC: 4284 COCA: 5560
certainty
sɜːʳtənti ˈsɜrtənti
Word forms: plural certainties
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft with NOUN, NOUN that] 确定;有把握 Certainty is the state of being definite or of having no doubts at all about something. 确定;有把握

  • I have told them with absolute certainty there'll be no change of policy.

    我已经十分肯定地告诉他们，政策不会变。

  • There is too little certainty about the present state of the German economy. [+ about]

    德国当前的经济非常不稳定。

SYN confidence, trust, faith, conviction
2 N-UNCOUNT [oft a NOUN] 必然(性);肯定(性) Certainty is the fact that something is certain to happen. 必然(性);肯定(性)

  • A general election became a certainty three weeks ago.

    3个星期前举行普选已确定无疑。

  • ...the certainty of more violence and bloodshed. [+ of]

    发生更多暴力和流血事件的必然性

  • I began to realize the certainty of freezing to death if I remained where I was.

    我开始认识到，如果我呆在原地不动，必定冻死无疑。

SYN fact, truth, reality, sure thing [informal]
3 N-COUNT [usually plural] 确定无疑的事情;必然的事 Certainties are things that nobody has any doubts about. 确定无疑的事情;必然的事

  • There are no certainties in modern Europe.

    当代欧洲没有什么是确定无疑的。

  • The collapse of old certainties is reshaping the political parties.

    陈规旧矩的崩塌正在重塑各个政党。

Quotations
In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes Benjamin Franklin
If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts; but if he will be content to begin with doubts, he shall end in certainties Francis Bacon The Advancement of Learning
Trends of certainty
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IELTS BNC: 4284 COCA: 5560
certainty

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF CERTAINTY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete絕對的／完全的確定▸➤near, reasonable, virtual幾乎可以確定◇It's a virtual certainty that essential foodstuffs will go up in price.幾乎可以肯定基本食品的價格將會上漲。➤moral絕對的把握... OF CERTAINTY➤degree確定程度◇It's difficult to predict with any degree of certainty how much it will cost.要花多少錢很難作出任何確切的預測。PREPOSITION➤with certainty確定地◇I couldn't say with absolute certainty that he's here.我沒有絕對的把握說他現在在這兒。PHRASES➤a lack of certainty沒有把握◇There seems to be a lack of certainty over what we should do.看來我們應該做什麼還無法確定。➤the one certainty, the only certainty唯一確定的事◇The one certainty left in a changing world is death.在不斷變化的世界中唯一不變的就是死亡。
IELTS BNC: 4284 COCA: 5560
certainty noun
⇨ certainty (moral certainties) ⇨ faith (say sth with certainty) certainty

noun

certainty ♦︎ inevitability ♦︎ necessity ♦︎ a foregone conclusion ♦︎ a sure thingThese are all words for sth that you believe will definitely happen. 这些词均表示据信必定发生之事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a certainty / an inevitability about sth◆an absolute certainty / necessity◆the one / only certainty / necessity■ certainty [countable] an event that will definitely happen; a fact or situation that is not doubted by anybody 必然的事；确实的事（或情况）◆Her return to the team now seems a certainty.她的归队现在似乎已经确定了。◆The end of the Cold War marked the collapse of many old political certainties.冷战结束标志着许多旧的政治环境下必然发生的事从此消亡。OPP uncertainty ⇨ doubt noun 2 ■ inevitability ɪnˌevɪtəˈbɪləti [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the fact that sth will definitely happen and cannot be avoided or prevented, especially sth bad or unpleasant; an event that will definitely happen （尤指坏事的）不可避免；必然发生的事◆We must all, sooner or later, confront the inevitability of death.或早或晚，我们都必须面对必然到来的死亡。◆World war has ceased to be an inevitability.世界大战再不是无可避免的了。  see also inevitable ⇨ inevitable ■ necessity nəˈsesəti [countable, usually singular] a situation that must happen and that cannot be avoided, especially in order to do or achieve sth else 必然的状况，不可避免的情况（尤指为了做或实现另一事情）◆Living in London he felt, was an unfortunate necessity.他觉得在伦敦生活是迫于无奈。■ a ˌforegone conˈclusion

idiom

a result that is certain to happen 预料中的必然结局◆The outcome of the vote is a foregone conclusion.选举结果一如所料。■ a ˌsure ˈthing

idiom

 (especially NAmE, rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) something that is certain to happen 必定发生的事情◆An increase in crude oil prices now looks like a sure thing.现在看来，原油价格一定会上涨。
IELTS BNC: 4284 COCA: 5560
certainty
Something that is certain or likely to happen: certainty, suspect, inevitability...
Certainty and being certain: certainty, assurance, guarantee...

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