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BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty
dɜːʳti ˈdɜrti
Word forms: comparative dirtier, superlative dirtiest, 3rd person singular present tense dirties, present participle dirtying, past tense , past participle dirtied
1 ADJ-GRADED 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的 If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 脏的;肮脏的;污秽的
  • She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.

    她还是不喜欢那个指甲脏脏的女子。

  • The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.

    那件连衣裙原来色彩非常鲜艳,不过现在有污渍变脏了。

2 VERB 弄脏;使变脏 To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 弄脏;使变脏
  • He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats. [VERB noun]

    他担心狗毛弄脏了座位。

  • With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder. [VERB noun]

    使用劣质磁带还有可能会污损你的录像机磁头。

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的 If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的 [disapproval]
  • The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.

    一个敌对的黑手党家族雇用了那个枪手来实施这一卑劣行动。

Dirty is also an adverb.
  • Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.

    吉姆·布朗是那种打起架来不择手段的家伙。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的,下流的,黄色的 If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. (笑话、书籍、话语等)淫秽的,下流的,黄色的
  • They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads.

    他们说着荤段子,哼着不着调的小曲儿。

  • Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.

    当然很多孩子在他们的房间里看黄书,而且会把它们藏在床垫子底下。

Dirty is also an adverb.
  • I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.

    常有人问我那些男人是否对我说下流话,答案是没有。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的,可恨的 Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something. (用于批评之词前作强调)可恶的,可恨的 [informal, emphasis]
  • You dirty liar.

    你这个可恶的骗子。

6 PHRASE 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬 If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public . 把丑事公开;使家丑外扬 [disapproval]
  • The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing.

    前海军官员们自揭伤疤的做法显然非常令人尴尬。

  • We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.

    家丑不宜外扬,如果我是他的话,我就什么也不说。

7 PHRASE 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁 If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. 愤怒的眼神;怒目圆睁 [informal]
  • Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.

    迈克尔狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走开了。

8 PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经 Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex. 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正经 [disapproval]
  • He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.

    他以前总想乱来。但现在他已 71 岁,有些力不从心了。不过是个老色鬼罢了。

9 PHRASE 干不法勾当;干苦差 To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. 干不法勾当;干苦差
  • As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.

    作为特工小分队的一员,部队总会派我们去做他们不愿做的事。

10 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会 A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex. (主要为性而进行的)周末幽会 [British, informal]
11 PHRASE 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼 If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. 引起反感的词;令人讨厌的字眼
  • Marketing became a dirty word at the company.

    市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse dirty with:
N.

dirty clothes, dirty dishes, dirty laundry 1

dirty your hands 2

dirty job 3

dirty joke 4

dirty look 7

dirty word 11

VERB.

get dirty 1

talk dirty 4

Trends of dirty
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, feel, look髒;感覺髒;看上去髒get弄髒(自己)Go and play football if you like, but don't get dirty!想踢球就去吧,但不要搞得太髒 !get sth, make sb/sth弄髒⋯;使⋯髒He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty (= doing physical work). (figurative) 他不怕幹體力活兒。The soot had made everything dirty.煤煙把所有的東西都搞得很髒。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常髒filthy (informal, BrE) , horribly, incredibly髒死了;髒透了;髒得要命
Everything in the room was incredibly dirty.房間裏所有東西都髒得要命。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些髒
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty adj.
dirty (dirty clothes/marks) corrupt (do the dirty work)
dirty

adjective

dirty ♦︎ dusty ♦︎ filthy ♦︎ muddy ♦︎ soiled ♦︎ grubby ♦︎ stained ♦︎ messy ♦︎ unwashed ♦︎ grimyThese words all describe sb/sth that is not clean. 这些词均表示肮脏的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / soiled / grubby / stained / unwashed clothesdirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / unwashed / grimy handsdirty / dusty / filthy / grubby / grimy windowsa dirty / dusty / filthy rooma dirty / filthy / messy jobto look dirty / dusty / grubby / messy / grimyto get dirty / dusty / filthy / muddy / stained / messyrather dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messy / grimya bit dirty / dusty / muddy / grubby / messyslightly dirty / dusty / grubby / soiled / stainedreally dirty / dusty / filthy / messy / grimyvery / extremely dirty / dusty / muddy / messy dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc. 肮脏的;污秽的;积满尘垢的If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.如果你手脏,就去洗一下。My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.我的拇指在那张纸上留下了污迹。Try not to get too dirty!尽量别弄得太脏了!The soot had made everything dirty.煤烟子把所有东西都给弄脏了。I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).让我干的都是些脏活。OPP clean clean adj. dusty full of dust; covered with dust 布满灰尘的;灰尘覆盖的The room was dark and dusty.那间屋子很黑,还布满了灰尘。We tramped for miles down the dusty road.我们在那条尘土飞扬的路上跋涉了好几英里。There were shelves full of faded dusty books.那里有一些书架,上面摆满了退了色且布满灰尘的书。 filthy ˈfɪlθi very dirty and unpleasant 肮脏的;污秽的Why are the streets so filthy in this part of the city?为什么这一带市区的街道如此肮脏?It's absolutely filthy in here.这里肮脏极了。There were two beggars dressed in filthy rags.有两个衣衫肮脏褴褛的乞丐。 muddy full of or covered in mud 泥泞的;沾满污泥的Don't you come in here with those muddy boots on!你别穿着那双沾满污泥的靴子进来!We drove along the muddy track.我们沿着那条泥泞的小路驱车前行。Look, you've made the floor all muddy.瞧,你把地板弄得到处是泥。 see also mud soil soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body 肮脏的(尤指被人体污物弄脏的)She changed the soiled bedding.她更换了那些脏了的寝具。 grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed (未经清洗)肮脏的,邋遢的,污秽的My hands are a bit grubby.我双手有点脏。He hoped she wouldn't notice his grubby shirt cuffs.他希望她不会注意到他那污秽的衬衣袖口。 stained (often in compounds 常构成复合词) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove) 满是污痕的;有污渍的The sheets were old and stained.那些床单旧了,还有污渍。The shirt was heavily stained with blood.那件衬衫沾满了血污。She was wearing a pair of paint-stained jeans.她穿着一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤。 see also stain mark noun messy (rather informal) dirty, especially with sth wet or sticky; that makes sb/sth dirty in this way 肮脏的(尤指湿答答或黏乎乎);使弄脏的The children got really messy painting and gluing.孩子们又是画又是粘,把身上弄得脏兮兮的。Painting can be a messy job.刷油漆可是种脏活。A messy house/room/desk is often untidy rather than dirty. * messy修饰house、room或desk时,常指不整洁而不是肮脏。 see also messy scruffy , messy untidy , mess mess noun 1 unwashed (especially written) that needs to be washed 未洗涤的;肮脏的The sink was full of unwashed dishes.洗碗槽里堆满了未洗的餐具。Their clothes were dirty and their hair unwashed.他们衣服脏了,头发也没洗。 grimy ˈgraɪmi dirty, especially with a layer of dust, soil, mud or oil on the surface 沾满污垢的;布满灰尘的Her hands were grimy from changing the car wheel.更换汽车轮胎使她双手沾满污垢。
BNC: 2873 COCA: 2869
dirty
Dirty: dirty, filthy, messy...
Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...
Illegal or dishonest: illegal, unlawful, shady...
Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Extremely: extremely, incredibly, extraordinarily...
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...

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