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TOEFL BNC: 14199 COCA: 14077
graft
grɑːft græft græft grɑft
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense grafts, present participle grafting, past tense , past participle grafted
1 N-COUNT 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官 A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it. 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官

  • I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.

    我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。

SYN transplant, implant
2 VERB [usually passive] 将（皮肤等）移植到 If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation. 将（皮肤等）移植到

  • The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns. [be V-ed + onto/on]

    必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。

SYN transplant, implant
3 VERB 将…嫁接（到） If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety. 将…嫁接（到）

  • Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks. [be V-ed + on/onto]

    梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。

SYN join, insert, transplant, implant
4 VERB 将…接入（到另一思想或制度） If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other. 将…接入（到另一思想或制度）

  • The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure. [V n + onto]

    日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。

5 N-UNCOUNT 劳累的工作；重活 Graft means hard work. 劳累的工作；重活 [British, informal]

  • His career has been one of hard graft.

    他从事的职业劳动强度很大。

SYN labour, work, industry, effort
6 N-UNCOUNT 贪污；受贿 In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly. 贪污；受贿 [mainly US]

  • ...another politician accused of graft.

    又一位被控贪污的政界人物

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