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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock
ʃɒk ʃɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shocks, present participle shocking, past tense , past participle shocked
1 N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事

  • The extent of the violence came as a shock.

    暴力程度令人震惊。

  • He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. [+ of]

    他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

  • It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

    从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。

SYN upset, blow, trauma, bombshell
2 N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击，震惊 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的)打击，震惊

  • The little boy was speechless with shock.

    那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

  • She's still in a state of shock.

    她仍惊魂未定。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 休克 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury. 休克

  • He was found beaten and in shock.

    发现他被打得休克了。

  • They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

    他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

SYN trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze
4 VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊;使惊愕;打击

  • After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. [VERB noun]

    在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。

  • Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. [VERB noun]

    救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

SYN shake, stun, stagger, jar
shocked

  • This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

    这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5 VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong. (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感

  • You can't shock me. [VERB noun]

    我不会被你激怒的。

  • They were easily shocked in those days. [be VERB-ed]

    在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

  • We were always trying to be creative and to shock. [VERB]

    那时我们总是想搞点儿新意，以求惊世骇俗。

SYN horrify, appal, disgust, outrage
shocked

  • Don't look so shocked.

    别一脸不高兴。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected. (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 [journalism]

  • ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

    她将要辞职的惊人声明

  • ...a shock defeat.

    令人震惊的落败

SYN surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling
7 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people. (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 [journalism]

  • This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

    这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

  • ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

    两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8 N-VAR 冲击力 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力

  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

SYN impact, blow, jolt, clash
9 N-COUNT 触电;电击 A shock is the same as an electric shock . 触电;电击
10 N-COUNT 减震器 A shock is a shock absorber . 减震器 [US]

  • Do you think I need new shocks?

    你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？

11 N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发) A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head. 浓密的一堆(头发) [written]

  • ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair. [+ of]

    满头白发、年事已高的神父

SYN mass, head, mop, tangle
12 See also: shocking  culture shock  electric shock  shell shock 
13 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 从速严惩 A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time. 从速严惩 [British]
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shock with:
VERB.

come as a shock 1

send a shock 1 8

express shock, feel shock 2

N.

in a state of shock, shock value 2

Trends of shock
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock

noun¹

 1extreme surprise震驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤awful, big, considerable, dreadful, great, huge, major, massive, nasty, real, rude, terrible, tremendous極度的震驚；可怕的衝擊；極大的震撼；巨大的打擊◇Drivers could be in for a nasty shock when they see the cost of renewing their insurance policies.看到續簽保險單的大筆費用，司機們都會嚇一大跳。➤absolute, complete, pure, total, utter (especially NAmE) 絕對的震驚；純粹的打擊；十足的震撼▸➤mild, slight輕微的驚愕▸➤first, initial最初的震驚◇Once the initial shock had worn off, I got to like my new hairstyle.我剛看到自己的新發型時有些震驚，後來就漸漸喜歡上了。➤sudden突如其來的震驚➤economic, emotional經濟上的／情感上的打擊▸➤culture文化衝擊◇It was a bit of a culture shock when I first came to this country.剛到這個國家時，我感受到了一些文化衝擊。➤sticker (NAmE) 標籤衝擊◇Customers may experience sticker shock when they see the prices of the new SUVs (= they may be shocked by the prices).顧客看到這部新型的運動型多功能車的定價時可能會大吃一驚。VERB + SHOCK➤come as令人震駭▸➤feel, get, have, receive感到震驚；受到震驚◇She felt shock that he would be capable of such an act.他竟然做出這樣的事情，這令她感到非常震驚。◇I got a terrible shock when I saw him.看到他我嚇了一大跳。➤give sb令某人大吃一驚▸➤be in for定會大吃一驚◇If you think it's going to be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你覺得這會很容易，你就等着大吃一驚吧！➤die of (informal) 嚇死◇I nearly died of shock when your mother appeared.你母親出現時差點兒沒把我嚇死。➤get over, recover from回過神來；震驚後恢復常態➤express表示震驚➤feign佯裝震驚➤imagine想像震驚◇Imagine my shock when I saw them kissing!你能想像看到他們接吻我有多麼吃驚！SHOCK + NOUN➤tactics突擊戰術➤value衝擊值；震驚作用◇The scene was clearly added for shock value.很明顯該鏡頭是為了增添震撼力。➤jock (informal, especially NAmE) 驚世駭俗的唱片節目主持人◇radio shock jock Howard Stern驚世駭俗的電台唱片節目主持人霍華德・斯特恩➤troops突擊部隊➤wave衝擊波；震盪◇The news sent shock waves through the financial markets. (figurative) 這條新聞對整個金融市場造成強烈衝擊。➤defeat, departure, exit (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的失敗／離開／退出◇United suffered a shock defeat to Norwich.曼聯隊意外輸給了諾維奇隊。➤result, victory, win (all BrE, sport體育) 突如其來的結果；突如其來的勝利➤announcement, decision, resignation (all BrE) 令人震驚的通知／決定／辭職PREPOSITION➤in shock驚愕地◇She looked around in shock.她驚愕地環顧四周。➤with a shock震驚地◇She realized with a sudden shock that she was being followed.她突然驚恐萬分地意識到自己被跟踪了。➤shock at, shock on⋯引起的震驚◇her shock on seeing him with another woman看到他和另一個女人在一起時她的震驚➤shock to令⋯震驚◇This news came as a great shock to me.這個消息令我感到非常震驚。PHRASES➤a bit of a shock, quite a shock, something of a shock有點兒令人震驚；頗讓人吃驚；有些令人震驚▸➤in a state of shock驚魂未定◇I think I'm still in a state of shock.我覺得我仍然未從震驚狀態中緩過神來。➤a feeling of shock, a sense of shock震驚感➤shock horror (BrE, humorous) 恐怖至極◇The article reports on a celebrity who－shock horror－has gained weight!這篇文章報道說一位名人發胖了 － 真是太恐怖了！➤the shock of your life (informal) 震驚至極◇I got the shock of my life when she told me she was pregnant.她告訴我說她懷孕了，我簡直驚呆了。➤a shock to the system (informal) 驚愕不已◇The low salaries came as something of a shock to her system.工資之低令她有些驚愕。
shock

noun²

 2electric shock電擊ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK | SHOCK + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤massive, severe強烈的電擊▸➤mild輕微的電擊◇He gave himself a mild electric shock while changing a light bulb.換燈泡時他被稍稍電了一下。➤painful令人痛苦的電擊▸➤electric (less often electrical) 電擊VERB + SHOCK➤get, receive觸電▸➤give sb電擊某人➤administer實施電擊◇The guards would administer electric shocks to the inmates.看守經常會電擊囚犯。SHOCK + NOUN➤therapy電擊療法
shock

noun³

 3extreme weakness caused by injury or shock休克ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOCK ADJECTIVE➤deep, severe深度／嚴重休克▸➤mild輕度休克▸➤delayed (especially BrE) 延遲性休克➤anaphylactic過敏性休克➤shell彈震症◇soldiers suffering from shell shock患彈震症的士兵VERB + SHOCK➤be in, be suffering from, suffer處於休克中◇He was in deep shock after the accident.事故造成他深度休克。➤go into陷入休克◇He had gone into shock and was shaking violently.他陷入休克狀態，全身劇烈顫抖。➤be treated for因休克接受治療
shock

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deeply, really使深為／使着實震驚◇The news had shocked her deeply.這消息令她深為震驚。➤easily輕易使⋯受震動◇He had old-fashioned ideas and was easily shocked.他思想保守，動不動就大驚小怪。PREPOSITION➤into使震驚至⋯◇The news shocked her into action.這則消息驚得她立即行動起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock verb
⇨ shock (shocked at the news) ⇨ offend (set out to shock)shock noun
⇨ shock 1 (a feeling of shock) ⇨ shock 2 (It was rather a shock.) ⇨ impact (the shock of the earthquake)shock1

noun

 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismayThese are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise. 这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度
shock➔disgust➔appal
rockhorrify
scandalizesicken
repel
dismay
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shock / horror / dismay at sth◆in / with shock / horror / dismay◆to sb's horror / dismay◆to fill sb with horror / dismay■ shock [uncountable] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening 震惊；惊愕◆He's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。◆The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利，叫人意外。ⓘ Shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock通常是种不愉快的感觉，但并非总是如此◆Since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛，我们一直都不敢置信。 ■ horror [uncountable] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust 震惊；恐惧；厌恶◆She recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景，她吓得往后缩了。◆His eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。◆There was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [uncountable] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise 诧异；惊愕；灰心丧气◆She could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。◆I felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。   see also dismayed ⇨ upset shock

verb

shock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismayThese words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度
dismay➔shock➔horror
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sth◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that...◆to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn...◆It shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...◆a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sb◆an idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆sb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sb◆violence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆deeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed■ shock [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 使震惊；使惊愕◆It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，让人感到惊愕。◆We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。◆I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。  see also shock ⇨ offend ▸ shocked

adjective

◆I was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我，我感到非常震惊。■ appal (BrE) (NAmE appall) əˈpɔːl (-ll-) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to shock and upset sb very much 使大为震惊；使惊骇◆The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。◆It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理，令我感到震惊。▸ appalled

adjective

◆We watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑，我们看得心惊胆战。■ horrify ˈhɒrɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ, ˈhɑːrɪfaɪ [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 惊吓；使厌恶；使恐惧◆The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。▸ horrified

adjective

◆She stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。■ disgust [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 使作呕；使厌恶；使反感◆The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。◆The feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的，让他觉得恶心。   see also disgusting ⇨ disgusting 1 , disgusting ⇨ disgusting 2 ■ rock [transitive, often passive] (rather informal) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain 震惊（全国或全社区，尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位）◆The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。◆The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。■ scandalize (BrE also scandalise) ˈskændəlaɪz [transitive] to do sth that people find very shocking （以出格行为）使震惊，使愤慨◆She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。■ sicken [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (BrE) to disgust sb very much 使极为反感；使非常厌恶◆The public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。■ repel rɪˈpel (-ll-) [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 使反感；使厌恶◆I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。◆Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。OPP attract ⇨ interest verb   see also repulsive ⇨ disgusting 1 ■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [transitive, often passive] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed 使惊诧；使惊愕；使失望◆Their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。◆He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。◆They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。ⓘ Dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异◆I was dismayed to find that he was still there when I arrived home.让我惊诧的是，我都到家了，可他还在那里。◆He dismayed me.   see also dismayed ⇨ upset shock2

noun

 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ frightThese are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear. 这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / have a shock / scare / fright◆to give sb a shock / scare / fright■ shock [countable] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one 令人震惊的事◆The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。◆ (informal) If you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock!如果你以为这很容易，那你会大吃一惊的！■ scare [countable] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth 恐慌；恐惧；令人恐慌的事◆There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。◆recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌◆Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯，医生要求他少喝酒。■ fright [usually singular, countable] an experience that makes you feel afraid 让人害怕的经历；恐怖的经历◆Did I give you a fright? Sorry.我吓着你了吗？对不起啦。ⓘ In this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright. * fright表达此义时通常用在to give sb a fright和to have a fright结构中。   see also fright ⇨ fear noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298

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