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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
raw
rɔː
Word forms: comparative rawer, superlative rawest
1 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 未经加工的;天然状态的 Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or used in manufacturing. 未经加工的;天然状态的
  • We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.

    我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。

  • ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba.

    两艘来自古巴装有粗糖的船

SYN unrefined, natural, crude, unprocessed
2 ADJ (食物)生的,生食的,未熟的 Raw food is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough. (食物)生的,生食的,未熟的
  • ...a popular dish made of raw fish.

    受欢迎的生鱼菜肴

  • This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked.

    这种蔬菜有多种吃法,既可生吃也可烹调后食用。

  • Half of it is burned and half of it is raw.

    一半烧焦了,另一半还是生的。

SYN uncooked, natural, fresh, bloodyof meat
3 ADJ-GRADED 露肉的;擦破皮的 If a part of your body is raw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt. 露肉的;擦破皮的
  • ...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders.

    绳子摩擦着我蹭破了皮的肩头

  • Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work.

    这种活儿她根本做不习惯,双脚疼痛,双手也蹭破了皮。

SYN sore, open, skinned, sensitive
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (情感)不加掩饰的,原始的,朴实的 Raw emotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences. (情感)不加掩饰的,原始的,朴实的
  • ...the raw passions of nationalism.

    朴实的民族主义热情

  • Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her.

    她仍然沉浸在悲伤中,他不知道如何帮她才好。

rawness
  • The rawness of his greed was frank and uninhibited.

    他的贪婪是赤裸裸的,干脆直接,毫不掩饰。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 简单的;强大的;真实的 If you describe something as raw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real. 简单的;强大的;真实的
  • ...the raw power of instinct.

    本能的强大力量

  • ...the raw vitality of his earlier painting.

    他早期绘画的强大生命力

rawness
  • Recorded almost live, there's a certain seductive rawness about the whole thing.

    整个作品几乎是实况录制,有一种引人入胜的真实感。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (信息)未经处理的,原始的 Raw data is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use. (信息)未经处理的,原始的
  • Analyses were conducted on the raw data.

    对原始数据进行了分析。

  • ...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures.

    全面调整这项普查的原始数据的统计模型

7 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 没有经验的;不熟练的 If you describe someone in a new job as raw, or as a raw recruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job. 没有经验的;不熟练的
  • ...replacing experienced men with raw recruits.

    用新手替代有经验的人

  • Davies is still raw but his potential shows.

    戴维斯还是新人,但已经显示出了他的潜力。

8 ADJ-GRADED (天气)生冷的,阴冷的 Raw weather feels unpleasantly cold. (天气)生冷的,阴冷的
  • Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

    他们清扫完屋顶后,寒风刺骨。

  • ...a raw December morning.

    12月一个阴冷的早上

9 ADJ [ADJ n] (污水)未经处理的 Raw sewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner. (污水)未经处理的
  • ...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage.

    洗澡用水被未经处理的污水污染

SYN untreated, crude, unprocessed, in its natural state
10 PHRASE 不公平待遇 If you say that you are getting a raw deal, you mean that you are being treated unfairly. 不公平待遇 [informal]
  • They feel that Quebec is getting a raw deal.

    他们觉得魁北克省受到了不公平的待遇。

  • I think women have a raw deal.

    我认为妇女受到了不公正的待遇。

11 PHRASE [n PHRASE] 未开化的;原生态的;处于蒙昧状态的;原原本本的 You use in the raw to describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable. 未开化的;原生态的;处于蒙昧状态的;原原本本的
  • This is nature in the raw.

    这是自然的原生态。

  • He also wanted to see Bangladesh in the raw.

    他也想看看原生态的孟加拉国是什么样子。

  • It exposes capitalism in the raw.

    它暴露了资本主义的本来面目。

SYN in its natural state, untouched by human hand, as God intended
12 to touch a raw nerve→see: nerve 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusraw Also look up:
ADJ.

natural 1

fresh, uncooked; (ant.) cooked 2

scraped, skinned 3

Trends of raw
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
raw adj.
fresh (raw eggs/meat) painful1 (His skin was raw.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2999 COCA: 2783
raw
Natural, basic and essential: basic, fundamental, natural...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Having little experience or a low level of education: inexperienced, uneducated, untrained...
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
Words used to describe unpleasant weather: severe, harsh, threatening...
Describing offensive language: dirty, obscene, abusive...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...

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