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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6144 COCA: 5200
infect
ɪnfekt ɪnˈfɛkt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense infects, present participle infecting, past tense , past participle infected
1 VERB 传染;侵染;感染 To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness. 传染;侵染;感染 [Also VERB n + with]
  • A single mosquito can infect a large number of people. [VERB noun]

    一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。

  • ...objects used by an infected person. [VERB-ed]

    被感染者使用过的物品

  • ...people infected with HIV. [VERB-ed]

    感染艾滋病病毒的人们

SYN contaminate, transmit disease to, spread disease to or among
infection
  • ...plants that are resistant to infection.

    对传染病具有抵抗力的植物

2 VERB 污染 To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria. 污染
  • The birds infect the milk. [VERB noun]

    鸟污染了牛奶。

  • ...a virus which is spread mainly by infected blood. [VERB-ed]

    主要通过被污染的血液传播的病毒

3 VERB 使受影响;感染 When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them. 使受影响;感染
  • For an instant I was infected by her fear. [be VERB-ed + by]

    有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我。

  • He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas. [VERB noun + with]

    他认为他们可以用他们的资产阶级思想去影响别人。

  • His urge for revenge would never infect her. [VERB noun]

    他的强烈复仇渴望永远不会影响到她。

4 VERB 使(计算机)感染病毒 If a virus infects a computer, it affects the computer by damaging or destroying programs. 使(计算机)感染病毒 [computing]
  • This virus infected thousands of computers within days. [VERB noun]

    这种病毒在短短几天内感染了数千台计算机。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse infect with:
N.

bacteria infect, infect cells, infect people 1 2

viruses infect, infect with a virus 1 4

PRON.

infect others 1 2

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