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BNC: 524 COCA: 353
grow
groʊ groʊ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense grows, present participle growing, past tense grew, past participle grown
1 VERB 生长；长大；发育 When people, animals, and plants grow, they increase in size and change physically over a period of time. 生长；长大；发育

  • We stop growing at maturity. [VERB]

    我们成年之后不再长个儿。

2 VERB 成活；生长 If a plant or tree grows in a particular place, it is alive there. 成活；生长

  • The station had roses growing at each end of the platform. [VERB]

    车站月台的两头种着玫瑰花。

SYN spring up, shoot up, develop, flourish
3 VERB 栽种；种植 If you grow a particular type of plant, you put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop. 栽种；种植

  • I always grow a few red onions. [VERB noun]

    我总是喜欢种一些红洋葱。

  • Lettuce was grown by the Ancient Romans. [VERB noun]

    古罗马人最先种植莴苣。

SYN cultivate, produce, raise, farm
4 VERB （毛发、指甲等）变长 When someone's hair grows, it gradually becomes longer. Your nails also grow. （毛发、指甲等）变长

  • Then the hair began to grow again and I felt terrific. [VERB]

    然后，头发又长起来了，我感觉棒极了。

5 VERB 留长（头发或指甲）；蓄（胡须） If someone grows their hair, or grows a beard or moustache, they stop cutting their hair or shaving so that their hair becomes longer. You can also grow your nails. 留长（头发或指甲）；蓄（胡须）

  • I'd better start growing my hair. [VERB noun]

    我最好开始留头发。

6 VERB 成长；长大；成熟 If someone grows mentally, they change and develop in character or attitude. 成长；长大；成熟

  • They began to grow as persons. [VERB]

    他们开始长大成人了。

7 V-LINK 变得；变成；长成 You use grow to say that someone or something gradually changes until they have a new quality, feeling, or attitude. 变得；变成；长成

  • I grew a little afraid of the guy next door. [VERB adj.ive]

    我开始有些害怕隔壁的那个家伙。

  • He's growing old. [VERB adj.ive]

    他渐渐变老了。

  • He grew to love his work. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他开始喜欢上他的工作了。

SYN become, get, turn, come to be
8 VERB 增加；增强；增大 If an amount, feeling, or problem grows, it becomes greater or more intense. 增加；增强；增大

  • The number of unemployed people in Poland has grown by more than a quarter in the last month. [VERB]

    上个月，波兰的失业人数增长超过了1/4。

  • Opposition grew and the government agreed to negotiate. [VERB]

    反对的声音越来越高，政府只好同意进行谈判。

  • ...a growing number of immigrants. [VERB-ing]

    日益增长的移民数量

9 VERB 成长为；发展为 If one thing grows into another, it develops or changes until it becomes that thing. 成长为；发展为

  • The boys grew into men. [VERB + into]

    这些男孩子长成了男子汉。

  • This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis. [VERB + into]

    这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。

10 VERB （观点、计划等）产生于，源于 If something such as an idea or a plan grows out of something else, it develops from it. （观点、计划等）产生于，源于

  • The idea for this book grew out of conversations with Philippa Brewster. [V + out of]

    创作这本书的想法来源于跟菲莉帕·布鲁斯特的谈话。

SYN originate, spring, arise, stem
11 VERB （经济或公司）增长，扩大，发展 If the economy or a business grows, it increases in wealth, size, or importance. （经济或公司）增长，扩大，发展 [business]

  • The economy continues to grow. [VERB]

    经济持续发展。

  • ...a fast growing business. [VERB-ing]

    迅速发展的企业

SYN improve, advance, progress, succeed
12 VERB 扩大，壮大，发展（公司等） If someone grows a business, they take actions that will cause it to increase in wealth, size, or importance. 扩大，壮大，发展（公司等） [business]

  • To grow the business, he needs to develop management expertise and innovation across his team. [VERB noun]

    为了拓展业务，他需要提高整个团队的管理技能和创新能力。

13 V-ERG （晶体）产生；使（晶体）形成 If a crystal grows, or if a scientist grows it, it forms from a solution. （晶体）产生；使（晶体）形成

  • ...crystals that grow in cavities in the rock. [VERB]

    岩石洞穴中形成的水晶

  • We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children. [VERB noun]

    我们想跟孩子们一起制作硫酸铜晶体。

14 See also: grown 
Usage Note :

  • Be careful not to confuse the verbs grow up and bring up. Grow up is an intransitive verb, and describes the process of becoming an adult. I grew up in rural southern England. Bring up is a transitive verb, and describes the process of looking after and socializing a child. ...we both felt the town was the perfect place to bring up a family. Note then, that parents do not 'grow up' their children, they 'bring them up'.

    不要混淆grow up与bring up。grow up是不及物动词，描述长大成人的过程：I grew up in rural southern England（我在英格兰南部乡村长大）。bring up是及物动词，描述的是养育孩子并使之适应社会的过程：We both felt the town was the perfect place to bring up a family（我们俩都觉得这个小镇是养儿育女的理想之地）。注意：父母养育子女不能说 grow up，只能说bring them up。

Phrasal verbs:
grow apart grow away from grow into grow on grow out grow out of grow up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusgrow Also look up:
VERB.

develop, mature 1 6

germinate, spring up, thrive 2

cultivate, plant, produce 3

heighten, intensify 8

Word PartnershipUse grow with:
VERB.

continue to grow 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 11

try to grow 3 5 12

ADJ.

grow older 1 7

grow bored, grow closer, grow louder, grow silent 7

N.

grow food 3

Trends of grow
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 524 COCA: 353
grow

verb¹

 1increase增加ADVERB | VERB + GROW | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／迅速／急速增長➤considerably, dramatically, significantly, substantially增長可觀；急劇增長；顯著增長；大大增長▸➤slowly緩慢地增長➤slightly略微增長▸➤exponentially越來越快地增長◇The business has grown exponentially over the past ten years.在過去 10 年中，該企業發展越來越快。◇Well before a billionth of a second had elapsed the universe started to grow exponentially.十億分之一秒遠未逝去，宇宙已開始成指數級地迅速增大。➤steadily穩定地增長➤constantly, continuously不斷／持續增長VERB + GROW➤seem to似乎在增長▸➤begin to, start to開始增長▸➤continue to繼續增長▸➤be expected to預期會增長PREPOSITION➤at以⋯速度增長◇The Chinese economy has grown at a record pace.中國經濟以創紀錄的速度增長。➤by以⋯幅度增長◇Profits are expected to grow by 10% next year.預計明年的利潤會增長一成。➤from從⋯開始發展◇Her media empire grew from small beginnings.她的媒體帝國是從小公司發展起來的。➤in在⋯方面增強◇She continued to grow in confidence她的信心越來越強。➤into發展成⋯◇The town grew into a city.原來的小鎮發展成了城市。
grow

verb²

 2of a person, animal, etc.人；動物ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly迅速／很快／快速成長▸➤slowly長得很慢➤normally正常生長PREPOSITION➤into長成⋯◇The small puppy quickly grew into a very large dog.小狗很快長成了大狗。➤to長到⋯◇to grow to maturity成熟；成年
grow

verb³

 3of plants, hair, etc.植物；頭髮ADVERB | VERB + GROW | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well生長得很好◇Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.西紅柿在直接日照下生長得最好。➤poorly生長得差▸➤fast, quickly, rapidly迅速地生長▸➤slowly生長緩慢➤slightly略有生長▸➤thickly, vigorously生長得稠密；生機勃勃◇the nettles that grew thickly around the house房子周圍茂密的蕁麻➤outwards/outward, upwards/upward向外／向上生長◇As the island subsided, the reef grew upward and outward.小島下沉，暗礁開始向上方和四周延伸。VERB + GROW➤allow sth to, let sth讓⋯生長◇I want to let my hair grow.我想把頭髮留起來。PREPOSITION➤from由⋯長成◇The tree grew from a small acorn.橡樹從一粒小橡子生長而來。➤into長成⋯◇Small acorns grow into great oak trees.小橡子長成大橡樹。➤to長到⋯◇These plants can grow to a height of six feet.這些植物能長到 6 英尺高。PHRASES➤grow unchecked不受約束地生長◇A rose had been allowed to grow unchecked up one of the walls.一株薔薇沿着其中一面牆蔓延滋長。
grow

verb⁴

 4make plants grow種植ADVERB | VERB + GROW | PHRASES ADVERB➤organically有機種植◇organically grown produce有機農產品➤commercially商業種植➤locally本地種植➤successfully成功栽培VERB + GROW➤be easy to容易種植◇a plant which is easy to grow一種易於栽培的植物PHRASES➤grow sth from seed用種子栽培⋯
BNC: 524 COCA: 353
grow verb
⇨ become (grow old/bored) ⇨ farm (grow cabbages) ⇨ rise (grow in confidence)
BNC: 524 COCA: 353
grow
To become larger: grow, expand, swell...
What plants can do: bear, bear fruit, bloom...
Gardening: aerate, bed out, bonsai...
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...
To increase, or to increase something: increase, go up, add to...
To change the length of something: lengthen, stretch, shorten...
To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
To become better: improve, recover, look up...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...

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