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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3409 COCA: 3697
undermine
ʌndəʳmaɪn ˌʌndərˈmaɪn ˈʌndərˌmaɪn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense undermines, present participle undermining, past tense , past participle undermined
1 VERB （常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等） If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts. （常指逐渐或反复）削弱，损害（情感、体制等）

  • Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult. [VERB noun]

    对每个问题都给出建议会令她觉得自己不像个成年人。

  • Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government. [VERB noun]

    西方情报机构被指责企图动摇该政府的统治。

SYN weaken, sabotage, subvert, compromise
2 VERB （常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威） If you undermine someone or undermine their position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods. （常指间接地）削弱，损害，动摇（某人的地位或权威）

  • She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent. [VERB noun]

    她暗中打击他，让他对自己的才华信心全无。

  • The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company. [VERB noun]

    这些谈话有意削弱她的威信，这样她会觉得自己在公司干不下去。

3 VERB 破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会） If you undermine someone's efforts or undermine their chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed. 破坏，损害（某人的努力或成功的机会）

  • The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. [VERB noun]

    持续的战斗会破坏希望通过谈判来达成协议的努力。

  • I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success. [VERB noun]

    我不想做会影响成功机会的事情。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse undermine with:
N.

undermine government, undermine peace, undermine security 1

undermine authority 1 2

undermine confidence 2

VERB.

threaten to undermine, try to undermine 1 2 3

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