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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3409 COCA: 3697
undermine
ʌndəʳmaɪn ˌʌndərˈmaɪn ˈʌndərˌmaɪn
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense undermines, present participle undermining, past tense , past participle undermined
1 VERB

（常指逐漸或反複）削弱，損害（情感、體制等） If you undermine something such as a feeling or a system, you make it less strong or less secure than it was before, often by a gradual process or by repeated efforts. （常指逐漸或反複）削弱，損害（情感、體制等）

  • Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult. [VERB noun]

    對每個問題都給出建議會令她覺得自己不像個成年人。

  • Western intelligence agencies are accused of trying to undermine the government. [VERB noun]

    西方情報機構被指責企圖動搖該政府的統治。

SYN weaken, sabotage, subvert, compromise
2 VERB

（常指間接地）削弱，損害，動搖（某人的地位或權威） If you undermine someone or undermine their position or authority, you make their authority or position less secure, often by indirect methods. （常指間接地）削弱，損害，動搖（某人的地位或權威）

  • She undermined him and destroyed his confidence in his own talent. [VERB noun]

    她暗中打擊他，讓他對自己的才華信心全無。

  • The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company. [VERB noun]

    這些談話有意削弱她的威信，這樣她會覺得自己在公司幹不下去。

3 VERB

破壞，損害（某人的努力或成功的機會） If you undermine someone's efforts or undermine their chances of achieving something, you behave in a way that makes them less likely to succeed. 破壞，損害（某人的努力或成功的機會）

  • The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. [VERB noun]

    持續的戰鬥會破壞希望通過談判來達成協議的努力。

  • I don't want to do something that would undermine the chances of success. [VERB noun]

    我不想做會影響成功機會的事情。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse undermine with:
N.

undermine government, undermine peace, undermine security 1

undermine authority 1 2

undermine confidence 2

VERB.

threaten to undermine, try to undermine 1 2 3

Trends of undermine
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